Page 83 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
G{wh eo fJ~emk eod/ ;B) nkgD/ nkgD/ gdK ns/ nfXekoK s'A tzfus eo fd~s/ rJ/.e[M eo w[es G{whgshnK BØN
Bz{ fejk frnk fe Uj nkgDk nfXeko fgq~Sk (Quo Warranto) noEks Uj d;skt/I fdykUD fi;d/ d[nkok
UjBK Bz{ eo w[es ehsk frnk ;h.@fJj nkw s"o s/ ;zGt BjhA ;h ns/ cb;o{g pj[s ;koh nfijh G{wh
Ips eo bJh rJh.nfijh G{wh d[pkok Bhbkw eo fd~sh rJh.eJh tko fJj G{wh Uj b'e b? b?Ad/ ;B i'
fIwhAdkoh dk ezw Iok th BjhA ;wMd/ ;B ns/ Uj b'eK dk P'PD eod/ ;B.fJj i?e;B dh Bhsh ;h fe
ntX d/ skb[edkoK dh G{wh d/ ;t~skfXekoK (titles) dh iKu ehsh ikt/ ns/ ;EkfBe ;?fBeK dh SzNDh eo
fd~sh ikt/ ns/ fJjh ;?fBe ns/ sk~b[edko fJ; gqd/P ft~u ftdo'j dk e/Ado pD/.pzpJh d/ gqf;~X fJBkw
efwPB B/ 20,000 ikrhoK Ips eo bJhnK.fJ; soK pj[s ;ko/ G{whgsh rohp j' rJ/.d{i/ gk;/ fe;kBK
Bz{ th e'Jh ftP/P bkG BjhA gj[zfunk feUAfe Uj b'e fco th pj[s ;ko/ eoK d/ Bhu/ dp/ oj/.fe;kBK Bz{
fJj ;G uzrk BjhA b~rk.j[D fJj b'e f;XKsjhD ;kj{ekoK d/ uzr[b ft~u c; rJ/.fit/A fe nP'e w/jsk B/
fbfynk j? fe “ntX d/ ftb: d/ ;w/A 25,543 fgzv skb[e~dkoK dh irhoK ft~u ;B.T[; ft~u'A 13,640 sK
skb[~edkoK e'b oj/ ns/ pkeh 11,903 fgzv UjBK b'ek Bz{ fwb rJ/ i' skb[~edko BjhA ;B.noEks skb[~edkoK
d/ brGr n~X/ fgzv y'j bJ/ rJ/.e[M sK nkgDk ;G e[M jh y' p?m/ ;B.@ fJ; ftt;Ek dk eh Bshik j'fJnk
fJ; dk nB[wkB n;hA fJ; r~b s'A brk ;ed/ jK fe MK;h ft~u bePwh wzfdo d/ eo w[es fgzv th Ips
eo bJ/ rJ/.
nzro/iK dhnk nkofEe BhshnK th Gkosh tgko d/ fto[~X ;B.Jh;N fJZvhnk ezgBh d/ okiBhfse
Pesh d/ gq:'r Bkb Gkosh j;sfPbg ns/ tgko dk ;otBkP j' frnk ns/ fJ; Bz{ e/tb nzro/ih P'PD
gqDkbh d/ gfofPPN d/ o{g ft~u jh ihfts ofjD fd~sk frnk.

ekob wkoe; B/ i' fJ~e pj[s us[o gq/ye ;h,1853 ft~u fbfynk ;h fe,@fJj
eh s[;hA ikDd/ jØ
nzro/ih x[;g?mhnk ;h fi;B/ Gkosh y~vh (loom) Bz{ s'V fd~sk ns/ uoy/ dk
Bk; eo fd~sk.nzro/iK B/ Gkosh ;{sh e~gV/ Bz{ nzro/ih wzvhnK s'A tzfus eoBk
nkozG eo fd~sk ns/ fco Gkos ft~u fJ~e nfijk w'V nkfJnk fe ;{sh e~gV/
dh wksG{wh Bz{ ;{sh e~gV/ Bkb Go fd~sk.;{sh e~gVk T[d:'r d/ Bk; j'D Bkb
y/sh T[Zs/ p'M tX frnk ns/ nzs ft~u d/P nfezuB j' frnk.

;wkfie ns/ Xkofwe ekoD ^ ;ko/ fti/sk ikshnK dh soK nzro/I Pk;e ftfis b'eK d/ gqsh pj[s o[~y/
ns/ ewhB/ (arrogant) ;B. fJ; s'A fJbktk Uj ikshGkt dh GktBk Bkb th gq/fos ;B.Uj GkoshnK
Bz{ fxqDk dh fdqPNh Bkb d/yd/ ;B ns/ fjzd{nK Bz{ popo ns/ w[;bwkBK Bz{ e~NogzEh, fBodJh ns/ p/JhwkB
;wMd/ ;B.

:{ogh nfXekoh tor GkoshnK d/ gqsh pj[s em'o ns/ n;fjD:'r ;h.Uj GkoshnK Bz{ ek+/ iK ;{o dk
BK fdzd/ ;B.UjBK ft~u'A T[~sw s'A T[~sw b'e th pov ns/ Nkw;B (Bird and Thomason) dh soK w"ek
gkUD s/ GkoshnK dk ngwkB eoD s'A BjhA u{ed/ ;B.
fPeko s/ iKd/ ;w/A nzro/I gdkfXZekoh ns/ :{ogh ;?fBe GkoshnK s/ pbkseko eod/ ;B. :{ogh fiT{ohnK
(juries) i' fJjBK wkwfbnK dh ;[DtkJh eo ;edhnK ;B nkw s"o s/ fJBK Bz{ E'Vh pj[s ;Ik d/ e/ S~v fdzdhnK
;B ns/ GkoshnK Bz{ fJj pj[s u[Gdk ;h.
;ohfoe ns/ okiBhfse nfBnK ;fjD eoBk eJh tko ;zGt j' ;edk ;h gqzs{ Xkofewe T[sghVB ;fjDk
pj[s w[Pfeb ;h. nzro/iK dk fJ~e T[d/P GkoshnK Bz{ Jh;kJh pDkUDk th ;h.fJj ezgBh d/ nfXneP
w?ArbI (Mangles) d/ jkT{; Uc ekwBI ft~u fd~s/ rJ/ fJ~e GkPD s'A ;gPN j[zdk j?. T[;B/ fejk ;h fe,@
d?t:'r Bkb Gkos dk ft;fsqs ;kwoki fpqN/B Bz{ fwfbnk j? skfe Jh;kJh Xow dh gskek Gkos d/ fJ;
S'o s'A d{i/ S'o s~e cfjok ;e/.jo ftnesh Bz{ ibdh s'A ibdh GkoshnK Bz{ Jh;kJh pDkUD d/ wj~stg{oD
ezw Bz{ g{oh soK ysw eoD ft~u nkgDh ;koh Pesh brk d/Dh ukjhdh j?.@ w/io n/vtovI (Major

77

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY