Page 64 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
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BØN 5H1 ftbhnw p?AfNAe d/ ;[XkoL ft~sh, fBnkfJe, gqPk;fBe ns/ P?efPe
5H1 ftbhnw p?AfNAe d/ ;[XkoL ft~sh, fBnkfJe, gqPk;fBe ns/ P?efPe
5H1 ftbhnw p?AfNAe d/ ;[XkoL ft~sh, fBnkfJe, gqPk;fBe ns/ P?efPe
5H1 ftbhnw p?AfNAe d/ ;[XkoL ft~sh, fBnkfJe, gqPk;fBe ns/ P?efPe
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;[Xko
;[Xko
;[Xko (Reforms of William Bentick: Financial, Judicial,
;[Xko
Administrative, Educational Reforms)
gqPk;fBe ;[XkoL
gqPk;fBe ;[XkoL
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gqPk;fBe ;[XkoL
gqPk;fBe ;[XkoL
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SN/ gdK ft~u fInkdk Gkr fd~sk, nypkoK dh nkIkdh d/ pko/ ft~u Po/Pm GktBktK gqeN ehshnK ns/ Gkosh
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;[szsosk Bz{ tXktk d/D dh eØJh eØfPP BjhA ehsh fi; Bk+ w?ekb/ d/ ej/ PpdK dk Uj ;~uk nfXekoh pD
;e/. ezgBh dk Pk;B gjfbK dh soK fBoze[P fojk.
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;|bsk dh nrtkJh eodk j?@.

;sh ns/ jo eo{o gqEktK Bz{ pzd eoBkL
;sh ns/ jØo o eo{oeo{o gqEktK Bz{ pzd eoBkL gqEktK Bz{ pzd eoBkL fJ; sØA gjfbK fe;/ jØo rtoBo iBob B/ ;kwkfie gqPBK Bz{
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;Ekfgs ehsh.
;sh Ppd dk wsbp j? fJ~e “gft~so ns/ ;ufo~so Bkoh@. fjzd{ gozgok ft~u fttkj fJ~e ;z;eko wzfBnk
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ykD dk ;kwkB, Pokp dk fgnkbk, e[~s/ ns/ ;otfgq: fJ;sohnK th d|BkJ/ iKd/ ;B.fJj ftPtk; ehsk
iKdk ;h fe Gkos ft~u fJj gozgok Pe be fbnkJ/.owkfJD ns/ wjkGkos sØA fJbktk fJ; dk toDB jØo
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fe;/ ;kfjs ft~u BjhA fwbdk.18thA Pskpdh s~e pqkjwDK B/ fJj efjDk P[o{ eo fd~sk ;h fe fJ;soh d/
;sh jØD Bk+ T[;d/ gsh d/ e[b dh ;~s ghVQhnK s~e bØe ;tor gqkgs eod/ jB.t[Zu/ e[b d/ pqkjwDK,
y~sohnK ns/ okig{sK ft~u fJj gqEk pj[s gqu~fbs ;h.gqzs{ fJ; dk xqfDs g~y fJj ;h fe ftXtk Bz{ ;sh
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gsh dh fusk ft~u ;[~N fd~sk iKdk ;h.
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Bz{ pzd eoD dh eØfPP ehsh ;h.wokfmnK B/ nkgD/ gqd/P ft~u fJ; Bz{ pzd eo fd~sk ;h.rØnk ft~u
g[osrkbhnK B/ ns/ uzdoBro ft~u |qK;h;hnK B/ fJ; Bz{ pzd eoD bJh e[M T[gkn ehs/ ;B.brGr 1800
JhH sA pknd ezgBh B/ Gkosh Xkofwe ns/ ;wkfie ohsh^fotkiK ft~u j;sy/g Bk eoD dh Bhsh
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ftXtktK ns/ roGtsh fJ;sohnK d/ ;sh jØD s/ oØe brkJh ;h gqzs{ pj[s ;|b Bjh jØJ/.
okik okw wØjB fij/ gqp[~X Gkosh ;[XkoeK B/ ftbhnw p?AfNAe Bz{ fJ; ohsh Bz{ nt?X xØfPs eod dh gq/oDk
fd~sh. nkgDh Gkph d/ ;sh jD d/ d[~y sØA UjBK Bz{ gq/oDk fwbh.UjBK B/ eJh b/y ns/ g[;seK fbyhnK.
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pj[s ;ko/ ;wekbhB gqrshPhb nypkoK B/ fJ; dk ;woEB ehsk ns/ ftbhnw p?AfNAe B/ Io{oh ekB{zB pDk
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nXhePeK nkfd d/ ftuko bJ/ ns/ fJ; fBoD/ s/ gj[zu/ fe ftdoj dh eØJh ;zGktBk Bjh j?.fd;zpo 1829
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d/ fB:w 17 d[nkok ftXtktK Bz{ ibkDk nt?X xfPs eo fd~sk frnk.gq/oDk d/Dtkb/ bØe wkBt^j~fsnk d/
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