Page 59 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^4L ekoBtkfb; d/ ;[Xko
fJekJh^4L ekoBtkfb; d/ ;[Xko
fJekJh^4L ekoBtkfb; d/ ;[Xko
fJekJh^4L ekoBtkfb; d/ ;[Xko
fJekJh^4L ekoBtkfb; d/ ;[Xko
pzpJh ft~u 1668 ft~u ;~sk gqkgs eoD sA pknd ezgBh T[ZE/ dhtkBh ns/ cidkoh fBnkn th fdzdh ;h. BØN
Ω
Ø
iB;zfynk x~N ;h fJ; bJh fJj dt/A ;w~f;ntK th x~N ;B.ezgBh B/ cΩidkoh fBnkn ft~u Xkofwe ;fjPD{sk
Ø
ns/ fiT{oh d[nkok c?;bk eoB dh g~Xsh ngDkJh fit/A fe fJzrb?Av ft~u gqEk ;h.fJ~e fBnkn dk gqkXheoD
;Ekfgs ehsk frnk. 1781 ft~u fiT{oh gqEk ysw eo fd~sh rJh ns/ ndkbsK Bz{ nghb dh ftt;Ek ;Ekfgs
ehsh rJh. rtoBo ns/ T[;dh gfoPd fJj nghb ;[Dd/ ;B.fJ; ft~u fJ~e fjzd{, fJ~e w[;bwkB, fJ~e gko;h
fBnknXhP, fJ~e g[osrkbh ns/ fJ~e ezgBh dk gqshfBXh th j[zdk ;h.1726 ft~u ezgBh d/ fBd/PeK B/ nzro/
ih ;wokN sA nkfrnk wzrh fe Bro ft~u fJ~e wjkgo dh ndkbs pDkUD dh nkfrnk fd~sh ikt/.fJ;d/ cb;o{g
Ø
Ω
ebe~sk, wdok; ns/ pzpJh ft~u 9 ftqXK tkbh wjkgo dh ndkbsK ;Ekfgs ehshnK rJhnK fiBK dk w[~y ezw
Ω
fJBK fszBK BroK ft~u ofjD tkb/ :{ogh beK ft~u fBnkn eoBk ;h.
Ø
gqkozfGe fdBK ft~u ezgBh B/ d/fynk fe d/P d/ fGzB^fGzB GkrK ft~u fGzB^fGzB fBnkn gqDkbh gqu~fbs j?.
Bk e/tb fjzd{ ns/ w[;bwkB fBnkn gqDkbhnK fGzB^fGzB fBnkn fdzdhnK jB pbfe jo gqd/PK ft~u fjzd{
Ø
ns/ w[;fbw fBnkn th fGzB^fGzB j?.wN/ sΩo s/ n;hA efj ;ed/ jK fe nzro/iK sØA gfjbK d/ fdBK ft~u
Ø
fBnkfJe g~Xsh fjzd{, w[;fbw, ;EkBhn ohsh^fotkiK ns/ gqPk;eK dh nkgDh nfGo{uh dk fwPoFD
;h.:{ogh tgkoe ezgBhnK fiBK B/ fJj p;shnK t;kJhnK ;B, ;obsk Bkb fJ; fBnkn Bz{ ;theko eoD
bJh T[s;[e BjhA ;B.ftP/Peo w[;fbw e[okD d/ ekBz{B Bz{ fi; ft~u nzr ft~S/d eoBk, iK ngokXh Bz{ g~EoK
Bkb wkoB dk, iK fJ~e ekfco dh rtkjh Bz{ w[;bwkB dh rtkjh sØA rΩD ;wfMnk ikdk ;h.fJj th ;theko
BjhA ;h fe pqkjwD d/ bJh fGzB ekBz{B jt/ ns/ P{do d/ bJh fGzB.:{og ft~u okPNoh okiK d/ T[ZEkB Bkb
Ø
okPNoh ekBz{BK dk th T[d? jØfJnk.ns/ fJBK ftd/Ph ezgBhnK B/ nkgD/ nXhB GkoshnK s/ fJ~eØ tork ekBz{B
bkr{ eoD dh eØfPP ehsh.
fJj tko/B j/;fNzrI ;h fi;B/ ;G sØA gfjbK ndkbsK dk fJ~e YKuk fsnko ehsk ns/ fibk dhtkBh ns/
cΩidkoh ndkbsK rfms ehshnK fiEØA nghb ebe~sk ;fEs ;do dhtkBh ns/ ;do cΩidkoh ndkbs ft~u
ehsh ik ;edh ;h.gqzs{ n;b ft~u fJj bov ekoBtkfb; jh ;h fi;B/ ftXhTs dhtkBh ns/ cΩidkoh
Ø
ndkbsK dh bVhp~X o{g ft~u ;EkgBk ehsh.fifbnK ft~u ;G sØA Bhu/ ;so dh w[Bf;c dh ndkbs j[zdh
;h fi; ft~u fBnknXhP Gkosh j[zd/ ;B ns/ fiBK Bz{ 50 o[gJ/ s~e d/ wkwb/ dh ;[DtkJh dk nfXeko
;h.fJ; sA T[Zgo ofi;Nqko dh ndkbs j[zdh ;h fi; ft~u :{ogh fBnknXhP j[zd/ ;B ns/ UjBK Bz{ 200
Ø
o[gJ/ s~e d/ wkwb/ ;[DB dk nfXeko ;h.fJ; sØA nghb fibk iK Bro ndkbs ft~u j[zdh ;h. fibk ndkbs
sØA nghb 4 gqKshn ndkbs ft~u jØ ;edh ;h.fJ; ;G sØA T[Zgo ;do dhtkBh ns/ ;do fBikws ndkbs
j[zdh ;h iØ ebe~sk ft~u ;fEs ;h.e[M wkwfbnK ft~u nghb fJzrb?Av ft~u ;fEs fgqth eKT{;b ft~u th
j ;edh ;h.1793 dh ekoBtkfb; ;z;Ek B/ fJ; ;koh fBnkfJe ftt;Ek Bz{ ;[uko{ o{g fd~sk ns/ fJj
Ø
ftt;Ek ngfotofss o{g ft~u pj[s d/o s~e ubdh ojh.

BØN; fibk fBnknXhP ;ko/ dhtkBh wkwb/ ;[D ;ed/ ;B ns/ UjBK dh wdd bJh Gkosh
ftXht/sk j[zd/ ;B.

idkoh ekBz{B ft~u ;[XkoL
c c c c cΩidkoh ekBz{B ft~u ;[XkoL tko/B j/;fNzrI B/ sK f;oc ;oeko d/ ekBz{Bh wkwfbnK ft~u j;sy/g eoD
idkoh ekBz{B ft~u ;[XkoL
idkoh ekBz{B ft~u ;[XkoL
idkoh ekBz{B ft~u ;[XkoL
d/ nfXeko s/ jh IØo fd~sk ;h gqzs{ ekoBtkfb; B/ fJj th fejk fe ;oeko Bz{ cΩidkoh ekBz{B ft~u ;[Xko
eoD dk nfXeko j?.w[;bwkBK dk efjDk ;h fe cidkoh ekBz{B d?t fBofdPN j? .
Ω
1790^93 d/ ft~u ekoBtkfb; B/ cidkoh ekBz{B ft~u e[M gfotosB ehs/ fiBK Bz{ nzro/ih ;z;d B/ fJ~e
Ω
nfXfB:w d[nkok 1797 ft~u gqwkfDs eo fd~sk.fd;zpo 1790 ft~u w[;bwkB fBnknfXekohnK d/ wkordoPB
d/ bJh fJ~e fB:w pDkfJnk frnk fi; d/ nB[;ko jfsnk d/ wkwfbnK ft~u jfsnko/ dh GktBk s/ nfXe pb
fd~sk frnk Bk fe jfsnk d/ n;so iK Yzr s/.fJ;/ soK wkwb/ dh rzGhosk d/ nB[;ko nzr ftS/dD dh
EK eVh e?d dh ;Ik dh nkfrnk fd~sh rJh. fJ;/ soK 1793 ft~u fJj fBPfus ehsk frnk fe rtkj d/

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