Page 58 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN dhtkBh ndkbsK dh fJ~e eqfwe bVh ;Ekfgs ehsh rJh. eo ns/ dhtkBh wkwfbnK dk G/d ysw eoe/
fJBK ndkbsK Bz{ ;ko/ dhtkBh wkwfbnK Bz{ ;[DB dk nfXeko fd~sk frnk. fJ; soK w[zf;c dh ndkbs Bz{
50 o[gJ/ s~e d/ wkwb/ ;[DB dk nfXeko ;h fi;dk nfXneP fJ~e Gkosh nfXekoh j[zdk ;h.T[;d/ TZgo
ofi;Nqko dh ndkbs ;h fi; Bz{ 200 o[gJ/ s~e d/ wkwb/ ;[DB dk nfXeko ;h. fJj fBnknXhP :{ogh
j[zdk ;h.fJBK djK ndkbsK sØA nghb Bro iK fibk ndkbs ft~u jØ ;edh ;h.fibk ndkbs d/ TZgo 4
Ø
gqKshn ndkbsK ;B fi~E/ fibk ndkbs sA nghb jØ ;edh ;h. fJj ndkbsK ebe~sk, w[ofPdkpkd, Ykek
Ø
ns/ gNBk ft~u ;fEs ;B.fJBK Bz{ fibk ndkbsK d/ ezwk dk fBohyD th eoBk j[zdk ;h ns/ UjBK d/ efjD
s/ ;do dhtkBh ndkbs fe;/ fibk fBnknXhP Bz{ fBbzfps th eo ;edh ;h.e[M wkwfbnK ft~u fJj
ndkbsK gqEw nfXeko^y/so ndkbs d/ o{g ft~u th ezw ;[D ;ed/ ;B.fJ; sA T[Zgo ebe~sk ft~u ;fEs
Ø
;do dhtkBh ndkbs ;h.fi;d/ w?Apo rtoBo iBob ns/ T[;d/ gkoPd j[zd/ ;B.fJj ndkbs 1000 o[gJ/
sØA nfXe d/ wkwb/ ;[D ;edh ;h. 5000 sØA nfXe w[~b d/ wkwb/ dh nghb ;gfoPd ;wokN eØb jØ ;edh
;h.fJBK ndkbsK ft~u ekiftXh d/ fB:w pDk fd~s/ Rj/ ns/ i Gkosh nfXekoh fJBK ndkbsK Bkb ;zpzfXs
Ø
j[zd/ ;B UjBK dh :Ørsk th fBoXkfos eo fd~sh rJh.fjzd{nK s/ fjzd{ ns/ w[;fbwK s/ w[;fbw ftXh bkr{
j[zdh ;h.
fJBK fifbnK ft~u ofjD tkb/ :{ogh be th fJBK dhtkBh ndkbsK d/ nXhB eo fd~s/ rJ/.ebe~sk sA d{o
Ø
Ø
ofjD tkb/ :{oghnK Bz{ T[ZE/ ofjD dh nkfrnk sK jh fwbdh i/eo T[j fJjBK ndkbsK dh nXhBsk ;theko
eod/. fJ;/ sok ;oekoh nfXekohnK Bz{ th nkgD/ ;oekoh ezwK bJh fJBK ndkbsK d/ ;kjwD/ T[ZsodkJh
jDk g?Adk ;h.fJ; soK ekoBtkfb; B/ ekBz{B dh ftfpPNsk dk fB:w, iØ fJ; sØA gfjbK BjhA ;h, Gkos
Ø
ft~u bkr{ eo fd~sk.
cΩidkoh fBnkn ftt;Ek ft~u th nB/e gfotosB ehs/ rJ/. Gkosh nfXekohnK d/ nXhB ezw eoD
tk+hnK fibk cΩidkoh ndkbsK ysw eo fd~shnK rJhnK.fibk fBnknXhP Bz{ ngokXhnK iK ftt;Ek Gzr
eoD tkfbnK Bz{ pzdh pDkUD dh nkfrnk dk nfXeko fd~sk frnk.SØN/ SN/ wkwfbnk dk Uj nkg c?;bk
Ø
eodk ;h ns/ nfXe rzGho wkwb/ T[; Bz{ GqwD ndkbs d/ ;kjwD/ g/P eoB/ j[zd/ ;B.

eh s[;hA ikDd/ jØ gqKshn GqwD ndkbsK iØ dhtkBh nghbK th ;[DdhnK ;B, cΩidkoh GqwD
ndkbsK d/ o{g ft~u th ezw eodhnK ;B.fJBK ft~u ekIh ns/ w[csh j[zd/
;B.fJBK Bz{ wΩs dzv dh nkfrnk ;h gqzs{ T[;dh g[PNh ;do fBIkws ndkbs
d[nkok Io{oh ;h iØ fe cΩidkoh wkwfbnK ft~u T[Zusw ndkbs dk ezw eodh
;h.rtoBo iBob Bz{ w[nkch^dkB iK bx{eoD dh nkfrnk ;h.

fBnkfJe ;zrmB (Judicial Organization)
fBnkfJe ;zrmB
fBnkfJe ;zrmB
fBnkfJe ;zrmB
fBnkfJe ;zrmB
nzro/ih Jh;N fJzvhnk ezgBh B/ Gkosh gqd/P fGzB^fGzB gqfeqnk Bkb gqkgs ehs/.pzpJh Bz{ g[osrkb d/ okik
B/ nkgDh p/Nh d/ dj/I ft~u ukobI d{i/ Bz{ g{oD ;~sk ;w/s d/ fd~sk.ns/ T[;B/ ezgBh Bz{ 1668 ft~u EVk
Ø
fijk feokfJnk b? e/ d/ fd~sk.noEks ezgBh g{oD o{g ft~u ;tkwh ;h.ubwzvb sN T[Zs/ wdok; ns/ T[;d/
Ø
nk;^gk; dk y/so eoBkNe d/ Btkp B/ ;EkJh ns/ nNb o{g ft~u ezgBh Bz{ d/ fd~sk.pzrkb ft~u ;fEsh
nfBPfus ;h.feUAfe T[ZE/ ezgBh Bz{ ;~sk d[joh gqDkbh Bkb gqkgs jØJh ;h. 1765 ft~u w[rb ;wokN Pkj
nkbw d{i/ B/ nkgDh jko sØA pknd ezgBh Bz{ pzrkb, fpjko ns/ T[Vh;k dh dhtkBh d/ fd~sh.fJ; bJh j[D
ezgBh pzrkb d/ ;ko/ dhtkBh ezw bJh T[ZsodkJh ;h fi; ft~u dhtkBh fBnkn th Pkfwb ;h. d{i/ gk;/
fBikws noEks eKBz{B ns/ ftt;Ek pzrkb d/ Btkp eØb jh ojh.fJj ezw w[jzwd oIk \K Bk:p Btkp
B/ ;zGkbDk ;h feUAfe w[rb gqPk;B ft~u gqKsK dk Gko dØ ftneshnK d/ wØY/ s/ j[zdk ;h, ;{p/dko ns/
Btkp.ekBz{B ns/ ftt;Ek ns/ cΩidkoh fBnkn nkfd dk ezw Btkp d/ydk ;h ns/ G{wh ns/ jØo eo
fi; ft~u dhtkBh w[~edw/ th Pkfwb j[zd/ ;B, fJBK dk ezw dhtkB d/ydk ;h.

52 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY