Page 52 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN ;kfjfse ns/ P?efPe nzdØbBK dh fpnko s/ih Bkb tfjD b~rh. 1870 ns/ 1880 d/ dPeK ft~u gzikp ft~u
fJ~e Uohn?ANb ekb/i, fJ~e :{Bhtof;Nh bkfJpq/oh, ;e{b Uc nkoNI, ;kfJz; fJz;NhfuT{N ns/ fJ~e
w?vheb ekb/i yØb/ rJ/.fjzd{nK ns/ w[;bwkBK B/ gzikp ft~u nkgD/ nkgD/ ;e{b ns/ ekb/i yØbD/ P[o{ eo
fd~s/, f;oc f;~y bØe jh fg~S/ ofj rJ/ ;B.

nzfwqs;o ns/ bkjo dhnK f;zx ;GktKL o dhnK f;zx ;GktKL
nzfwqs;o ns/ bkjΩo dhnK f;zx ;GktKL
o dhnK f;zx ;GktKL
nzfwqs;o ns/ bkj
nzfwqs;o ns/ bkjo dhnK f;zx ;GktKL nkfonk ;wki d/ gqtosB sØA uko ;kb gfjbK, fJ~e fjzd{ tesk
nzfwqs;o ns/ bkj
d/ f;~y r[o{nK bJh ehsh rJh fBzdkswe fN~gDhnK Bz{ b? e/, nzfwqs;o d/ f;~yk B/ fJ~e whfNzr p[bkJh.fJj
ftoØX gqdoPB eoD tkbhnK ;GktK, fi; ;z;Ek d[nkok nk:Øfis ehshnK iKdhnK ;B, Uj nkgD/ nkg
Bz{ ‘f;zx ;Gk’ efj e/ p[bkUAdh ;h.f;zx ;Gk Bz{ gzikp d/ nwhoK, fIwhdkoK ns/ o{Vhtkdh f;~yK dk ;fj:r
Ø
fwb fojk ;h.fJ; ;[;kfJNh d/ T[d/PK ft~u ;h^ r[o{nK d/ T[gd/PK dh g[BogqfsPmk, gzikph ft~u Xkofwe ;kfjs
dh ouBk ns/ nBgVsk d/ fto~[X nfGnkB. fJ;d/ gqtose fJj th ukj[zd/ ;b fe T[Zu gd;E nzro/iK Bz{
nkeofPs ehsk ikt/ ns/ f;zx ;Gk d/ P?efPe gqrokwK ft~u UjBK dk :rdkB fbnk ikt/.;oekoh ;zoePD
Ø
Ø
;[fBPfus eoB tk;s/ f;zx ;Gk B/ s?n ehsk fe fpqfNP okiszso d/ gqsh nkgDh tckdkoh iskJh ikt/. m~eo
f;zx ;zXktkbhnk fJ;d/ nfXneP ns/ frnkBh frnkB f;zx nfwqs;o ‘;qh r[o{ rfpzd f;zx ;Gk’ d/ ;fut ;B.
Ø
;oeko B/ fJ; ;z;Ek d/ P?efPe gqrokw Bz{ nkgD/ ;zoePD ft~u b? fbnk.
Ø
1879 ft~u bkjo ft~u fJ~e jØo f;zx ;Gk dk rmB jØfJnk.fJ; f;zx ;Gk d/ B/sk w~X tor d/ e[M gV/
Ω
fby/ ns/ T{oiktkB BitkB ;B.gzikp d/ rtoBo ;o oØpoN fJroNB B/ fJ; dk ;zoePe pDBk ;theko
Ω
eo fbnk.ns/ tkfJ;okJ/ bov b?A;vkT{B Bz{ th fJ; Bz{ wdd d/D bJh fsnko eo fbnk. bkjΩo f;zx ;Gk
Ø
B/ eJh PfjoK ft~u nkgDh PkyktK yØbhnK, fgzvK ft~u fwPBoh G/i/, f;~y r[NK Bkb skbw/b pDkfJnk ns/
gzikph ft~u g~so g~sohektK SkgDhnk P[o{ ehshnK.
1883 ft~u bkjo ns/ nfwqs;o dh f;zx ;GktK dk nkg; ft~u ftbn jØ frnk. go UjBK dk fJj ;zrmb
Ω
n;cb fojk. nzfwqs;o f;zx ;Gk dk rmB y/w f;zx p/dh d[nkok fB:zsfos Bow gqftq~sh d/ o{Vhtkdh bØeK
sØA jØfJnk ;h. r[o{ BKBe d/ tzPi jØD d/ Bks/ y/w f;zx p/dh r[o{ Bz{ fwbD tkb/ uVkt/ Bz{ b?D d/ nfGn;s
;B.bkjΩo f;zx ;Gk d/ bØe gqrshtkdh ftukoXkok d/ ;B ns/ r[o{ gqEk d/ xØo ftoØXh ;B.dØt/A dbK ft~u
nS{sK d/ r[o{d[nko/ ft~u nk e/ gqkoEBk eoB d/ wkwb/ ft~u yNgN j rJh. gqshfeqnktkdh ns/ o{Vhtkdh
Ø
db r[o{ d/ rqzEhnK dh fJ; r~b Bkb ;fjws ;h fe S{s f;~yK Bz{ fJ~e fBPfus ;w/A s/ jh r[od[nko/ ft~u
nkUD dh nkfrnk jt/rh ns/ UjBK Bz{ uVkt/ uVkUD dk nfXeko BjhA jØt/rk.djk f;zx ;GktK dk nkg;h
Ø
Ø
soe ftsoe eb/P ft~u pdb frnk.o{Vhtkdh dbk B/ nkgD/ nkg Bz{ fJ; nzdØbB sØA n~br eo fbnk ns/
y[~b/ sΩo s/ nkgDh d[PwDh gqrN eoB b~r/.
nkfonk ;wki d/ s/I c?bkt ns/ fJ; d/ nB/e B/sktK dh f;~y ftoXh ftukoXkok B/ f;zx ;Gk nzdØbB d/
Ø
;kjwD/ fJ~e u[BΩsh yVh eo fd~sh.fJ; Bkb nkfonk ;wki ns/ fJ; d/ e[M f;~y ;woEeK dk nbrkt th
nzfsw uoD ft~u gj[zu frnk.
dØt/A f;zx ;GktK ft~u d[pkok ;[bk jØ rJh. dØjK B/ fwb e/ nkgDk ekb/I yØbD dh mkDh. bkjΩo ft~u Gkoh
;zfynk ft~u i[N/ bØeK dh fJ~e ;Gk ft~u fJ~e :ØiBk pDkJh rJh ns/ ;toDwzfdo t~bØA fJ~e j[ewBkwk ikoh
ehsk frnk.fJ; ft~u f;yK Bz{ fejk frnk fe Uj ;G fJ; ekb/i Bz{ pDkUD bJh nkgDh nkwdBh dk
d;tKP dkB ft~u d/D. nzro/I P[GfuzseK B/ fJzrb?Av ft~u XB fJ~emk eoB bJh, bzdB ft~u fJ~e ;fwsh
dk rmB ehsk.tkfJ;okJ/ ns/ ewKvo fJB uhc d/ gqØs;kjB s/ f;~y oki wjkokfinK B/ Gkoh wksok ft~u
dkB fd~s/ ns/ ‘n/ArbØ fJzvhnB f;ftb n?Av fwbNoh rIN’ B/ pV/ T[s;kj Bkb fJ; w[fjzw dk ;woEB
ehsk.gqKs d/ eØB/ eØB/ ft~u XB dh toyk jØD b~rh. 5 wkou, 1892 Bz{ fJ; w[fjzw ft~u fBih o{g Bkb o{uh
b?D tkb/ b?cNhB?AN rtoBo ;o i/w; fbnkb B/ nfwqs;o ft~u ‘ykb;k ekb/i’ dh BhAj o~yh.

fJj sK ;zGt jh ;h fe J/Bh ftftX rshftXhnk tkbh ;z;Ek f;zx ;Gk dh ekbKso ft~u nkgDh eJh Bk eØJh
Ø
okiBhsh ftef;s jt/rh. ;zB 1902 ft~u uhc ykb;k dhtkB’ d/ rmB d/ Bkb fJ; B/ w{os o{g b? fbnk. ‘uhc
Ø
ykb;k dhtkB’ jo ;w[dk:K d/ ;kg/y f;~yK dh o~fynk, fpqfNP okiszso d/ gqsh tckdkoh g?dk eotkUD ns/
Ø
;oekoh ;/tktK ftP/Peo ;?Bk ft~u f;~yK dh ;w[fus nrtkJh ft~u bVD d/ bJh nkfd dh w[fjzwK bJh tuBp~X
;h.brGr fJ; d/ gqtosB sA jh, fJ; d/ ;otkfXe gqGkth B/sk ;B^;[zdo f;zx wihmhnk.
Ø

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