Page 50 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN 4H nkfonk ;wki bkjΩo dh ;EkgBk edØA jØJh<
(e) 1870 (y) 1875 (r) 1872

(x) 1877
5H r[o{e[b ftdk:b: dh ;EkgBk edA ns/ fe~E/ ehsh rJh<
Ø
(e) jfod[nko 1902 (y) d/jokd{B 1902 (r) jfod[nko 1905

(x) d/jokd{B 1905

3H3 f;zx ;Gk nzdbB
3H3 f;zx ;Gk nzd
3H3 f;zx ;Gk nzd
3H3 f;zx ;Gk nzdØbB bB (Singh Sabha Movement)
3H3 f;zx ;Gk nzdbB bB
fBozekoh, okXk;tkwh ns/ BkwXkoh nzdbBK dk f;~y iB ;w[dk: T[Zs/ e[M yk; n;o BjhA jØfJnk. fBozekoh
Ø
nzdbB T[Zso g~Swh gzikp d/ Pfjoh ;wki s~e ;hfws fojk.okXk ;tkwh JhPtoh w[~fdnK Bkb ;zpzfXs ;h.
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BkwXkoh nzdØbB dk skA n;fsst jh wb/oeØNbk d/ w?dkB ft~u n;EkJh sΩo s/ fwNk fd~sk frnk.fJj fszB/
jh f;~yK d/ ft~S/d sA T[ZGohnK wzvbhnk jB, iØ fe;/ ftP/P r[o{ d/ gqsh GrshGkt o~ydhnK jB ns/ nkgD/
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jh Xkofwe eoweKvK ft~u ftPtk; o~ydhnK jB.fJjBK ;GBK B/ ;wki dhnK fijVhnK p[okJhnK Bz{ ysw
eoD dh mkDh ;h . Uj n~i th X~Vb/ Bkb ikoh jB. BhthA iks d/ f;~yK Bkb n~i th G/d^Gkt j[zdk
j?.nwho Pokp ns/ ftnfGuko d/ nkrØP ft~u ik gJ/.d{i/ gk;/ fjzd{ Xow dk ekoØpko gfjbK soK jh ubdk
fojk. Ujh UjBK dk pqkjwDtkd, d/th d/tsktK d/ UjBK d/ wzfdo ns/ d/tkb/, ;z;feqs wzsoK d/ T[ZukoD,
i:ØfsPhnK ns/ Gft~ytesktk ft~u nk;Ek, iBwg~sohnK s/ nkXkfos ihtB nkfd.f;~yk ft~u th iØ bØe
fJjBK gzEK dh, d; r[o{nK sØA fJbktk r[o{nK dh g{ik dh gkbBk eod/ ;B, Uj th r[o{ BkBe d/t ns/ r[o{
rØfpzd f;zx d/ p/dh ns/ ;ØYh tzPiK d/ n~r/ dzvts eoB ft~u r[o/I BjhA eod/ ;B ns/ d{i/ ;kX{ ;zsK gqsh
th J/;h PoXk iskUAd/ ;B fit/A Uj r[o{ jh jD.
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f;~yK d/ B?fse ;so ft~u froktN d/ Bkb jh Bkb UjBK dh ;zfynk th fro ojh ;h.idØA ykb;k uVs
t~b ;h, sK fjzd{nK B/ t~vh ;zfynk ftu e/P dkVh tXkUDk, f;~y r[o{nK dk r[DrkB eoBk P[o{ eo
fd~sk.gzikp T[Zs/ nzro/iK d[nkok epI/ sØA pknd fJj wΩekgq;s bØe fjzd{ Xow ft~u tkfg; nk rJ/. ;~u/
f;~y gfotko th fijBK dk nfijk fjzd{nK Bkb eohph Bksk ;h, Uj th UjBK fjzd{nK d/ Bkb Bkb dkVh
w[~SK w[zvtk e/ ;fjiXkoh f;~y pD rJ/.fJBK f;~yK ft~u fInkdkso bØe nfij/ ;B iØ dØ fJ~e ghVh
gfjbK jh f;~y pD/ ;B ns/ UjBK B/ fjzd{nK d/ Bkb ;wkfie ;ztkd sK S~fvnk jh BjhA ;h.j[D UjBK
eØb fJ~e jh o;sk ;h fe Uj fjzd{ Xow ft~u d[pkok iIp jØ ikD ns/ fJ~e n~br ;w[dk: d/ o{g ft~u
fdyD sØA pkI nkUD.
f;~y okifBekn dh nzsfBofjs d[opbsk sK f;~yK d/ ftxNB dk fJ~e ekoD ;h jh, don;b fJ; d/ fszB
jo ekoD th ;B^ Jh;kJh fwPBohnK dh rshftXhnK, nkfonk ;wki Bkwe fJ~e Bt/A fjzd{ ;zrmB dh
Ø
BtXowKsoD dh w[fjzw ns/ ftfrnkfBe ftukoXkoktK d/ nkftoGkt sA T[gfink ‘:[esh;zrseoDØ’ (uhIK
Ø
dk nfusg{oD jØDk).
Ω
1835 ft~u b[fXnkDk ft~u nwoheh gq/;hpN/fonB (fJ~e Jh;kJh Xow ftt;Ek) fwPB dh ;EkgBk jØ u[eh
;h.nfxrqjD sØA s[ozs pknd fJ; fwPB B/ nkgDh rshftXhnK wkbt/ sØA wkM/ s~e c?bkDhnK P[o{ eo
fd~shnK. uou fwPBoh ;[;kfJNh B/ nzfwqs;o, bkjΩo ns/ gjkVh fifbnK ft~u nkgD/ e/Ado yØb bJ/.
‘;[;kfJNh co dk gqg/r/PB Uc rΩ;g/bØ, ‘;kbt/PB nkowhØ, ‘w?Ekfv;NØ, ‘n?fg;eØgfbnB’, ‘wØo?ftnB’ ns/
Ω
Ø
Ø
Ø
nB/e ‘oØwB e?EØfbe fwPB’ bØeK dk XowKsoD eoB bJh fJ~e d{i/ Bkb jØV brkUD b~r/.fJBK Jh;kJh
fwPBohnK Bz{ nzro/I nc;oK dh y{p P?n fwbdh ;h.
Jh;kJh fwPBohnK dh ;G sA t~vh fi~s ;h, ;zB 1853 ft~u wjkokik dbhg f;zx dk Xow gfotosB eoe/ U;
Ø
Bz{ Jh;kJh pDkUDk, f;~yK bJh fJj fJ~e n;fjD:r MNek ;h.T[;h ;kb nzfwqs;o ft~u fJE feqPfunB ;e{b
Ø
yfbnk frnk.Bt XowKsfos ftnesh fij/ T[s;kj Bkb d/PfBotkf;s wjkokik B/ fJ; Jh;kJh ftdnkb/ dh
Ø
wdd dk GoØ;k fd~sk.

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