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fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzd
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdØbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzd
bB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdbBbB
1. ;G ;~u ft~fdnk ns/ iØ gdkoE ft~fdnk Bkb ft~fdnk Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j?, UjBK ;G dk nkfd w{b BØN
gow/Pto j?.
2. JhPto ;~fudkBzd ;to{g, fBokeko ;otPeshwkB, fBnknekoh, fdnkb{, nizfwnk, nBzs, fBofteko,
nBkfd, nB[gw, ;otkXko, ;ot/Pto, ;otftnkge, ;otKso:kwh, nio, now, fBoG?, fBs:,
gft~so mns/ f;qPNheosk j?.T[;h dh g{ik eoBh ukjhdh j?.
3. t/d ;G ;~u ft~fdnktK dh g[;se j?. t/d dk gVBk gVkDk ns/ ;[DBk ;[DkDk ;G nkfonK dk Xow j?.
4. ;~u Bz{ rqjD eoB ns/ M{m Bz{ fsnkrD bJh ;dk fsnko ofjDk ukjhdk j?.
5. ;ko/ ezw XowB[;ko noEks ;~u ns/ M{m Bz{ ftuko e/ eoB/ ukjhd/ jB.
6. ;z;ko dk T[geko eoBk nkfonk ;wki dk w[~Y T[d/P j? noEks ;ohfoe, nkswe ns/ ;wkfie T[~Bsh
eoBk.
7. ;G Bkb gqhsh g{ote, XowkB[;ko :Ek:r tosDk ukJhdk j?.
Ø
8. nft~fdnk dk BkP ns/ ft~fdnK Bz{ tXkDk ukjhdk j?.
9. jo fJ~e Bz{ nkgDh jh T[ZBsh ft~u ;zs[PN BjhA ofjDk ukjhdk.gqzs{ ;G dh T[~Bsh ft~u nkgDh T[~Bsh
;wMDh ukjhdh j?.
10. ;G wB[~yK Bz{ ;wkfie, ;otekoh fB:w gkbDk ft~u goszso ofjDk ukjhdk j?, ns/ jo fjsekoh fB:w
ftu ;G ;[szso jB.
J/Bk jh BjhA, nkfonk ;wki B/ P[~Xh nzdØbB th P[o{ ehsk.fi;d/ nzsors beK Bz{ jØo XowK sØA fjzd{ Xow
Ø
ft~u fbnkUD dh efPP ehsh rJh.fJ; sØA fJbktk brGr 60,000 wbekD/ okig{sK Bz{ ns/ fjzd{nK Bz{ fiBK
Ø
Bz{ wkfgbk ftdoØj (1923) d/ fdBK iK 1947 ft~u Gkos tzv d/ ;w/A pbg{ote w[;bwkB pDk fd~sk frnk
;h, UjBK Bz{ d[pkok fjzd{ Xow ft~u tkgf; nkUD dk wΩek fd~sk frnk.;tkwh d:kBzd d/ nkofEe ftuoK
ft~u ;td/Ph dk pj[s wj~st ;h. okiBhfse y/so ft~u Uj efjzd/ ;b fe p[ok d/;h oki uzr/ sØA uzr/ ftd/
Ph oki sØA uzrk j?.noEks UjBK dh f;~fynk d/ cb;o{g IjBK d/ nB[:kJhnK ft~u ;td/Ph ns/ d/Pgrsh
dh GktBk e[~N e[~N e/ Goh ;h ns/ Gkosh okPNoh nzdØbB ft~~u fJj bØe n~r/ oj/.t?b/BNkJhB fPoØI B/
nkfonk ;wki Bz{ ;~u jh “Gkosh nPKsh dk iBwdksk@ fejk j?. wjkswk jz;oki, gzfvs r[o{d~s, bkbk
bkig~s okJ/ ns/ ;tkwh PoXkBzd fJ; d/ ftfPPN ekieosk ;B. nkfonk ;wki dk gquko gzikp, T[Zso
gqd/P, oki;EkB ns/ fpjko ft~u ftP/P o{g ft~u jØfJnk.
;t^w[~bKeD (Self Assessment)
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;jh ftebg u[D
;jh ftebg u[DØ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ (Choose the correct option)
;jh ftebg u[D
;jh ftebg u[D
;jh ftebg u[D
1H ;tkwh d:kBzd ;o;tsh d/ r[o{ eΩD ;B<
(e) ;tkwh ;fjikBzd (y) ;tkwh pqiG{PD (r) ;tkwh ftoikBzd
(x) ;tkwh nVrVkBzd
2H d:kBzd dk iBw fe; gqd/P ft~u jfJnk<
Ø
(e) wjkokPNo (y) T[Vh;k (r) r[ioks
(x) pzrkb
3H nkfonk ;wki dh ;EkgBk edA ns/ fe~E/ jØJh<
Ø
(e) 871 wjkokPNo (y) 1875 w[zpJh (r) 1873 r[ioks
(x) 1876 T[Vh;k
43
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