Page 51 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdbBbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdØbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzd bB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzd
wjkokik dbhg f;zx Bz{ S~v e/ P[o{ P[o{ ft~u Jh;kJh pDB tkb/ f;~yk ft~u fInkdkso nS{s iksh d/ BØN
f;~y ;B.e[M jh ;w/A pknd Jh;kJh noEks feqPfunB Bz{ fBzdkswe o{g ft~u fbnk ikD b~rk.ns/
fJj gzikph d/ Ppd ‘u{jVk’ dk gq:k: pD frnk.T[dØA jh BtXowKsfos bØeK Bz{ ;wM ft~u nkUD b~rk
fe Bk sK gkdoh dk ;zoePD ns/ Bk jh ‘;kbØ NØgh’ i[fVnk rfowk dk nfj;k; UjBK Bz{ n;goPsk
d/ ebze sØA S[Nekok fdbtk ;edk j?.T[; sØA pknd BhthA ikshnK d/ Xow gfotosB dh rsh Xhwh
jØJh. Jh;kJh fwPBohnK B/ j[D nkgDk o[y yKd/ ghAd/ i~NK ns/ y~soh iksh d/ bØeK t~b wØfVnk.fezB/
jh ikD/ wkD/ f;~y gfotkoK B/ Jh;kJh Xow Bz{ ngDk fbnk.gV/ fby/ nwho gfotkoK d/ f;~yk d[nkok
Jh;kJhs Bz{ ngBkUD Bkb f;~y B/sktK Bz{ X~ek b~rk, UBK nS{s GkJhnK d/ pDB Bkb BjhA b~rk
;h.pjojkb Jh;kJh fwPBohnK d/ eki ebKgK sØA fInkdk rzGho sK ;[Xkotkdh fjzd{s~t dhnK u[BΩshnK
;B, yk;eo nkfonk ;wki dh.

nkfonk ;wki
nkfonk ;wki (Arya Samaj)
nkfonk ;wki
nkfonk ;wki
nkfonk ;wki
nkfonk ;wki d/ gqtose ;B^ ;tkwh d:kBzd ;o;tsh.fiBK dk nkdoP tke ;h^ “t/dK t~b tkg;h.UjBK
nB[;ko t/dK sA fJ~e ;ot ft~fdnkwkB, gqzs{ nfdqP gowkswk ns/ wkBt wkso dh ;wkBsk ft~u ftPtk; g?dk
Ø
j[zdk j?.fJ;bJh Uj w{osh g{ik ns/ iksh gqEk d/ ftoXh ;B. d:kBzd ;o;tsh fJ~e ni;th ftnesk ;B.e[M
Ω
Ø
jh ;kbK ft~u UjBK dh nktkI g{o/ fjzd[;skB ft~u r{ziD b~rh.UjBK dk w{oshGzie fJ~e/Ptotkd ns/ G/
dGktjhDsk f;~yK Bz{ pV/ ok; nkJ/.
1877 dhnK rowhnK ft~u ;tkwh d:kBzd ;o;tsh gzikp nkJ/, fi~E/ fjzd{nK ns/ f;~yK B/ UjBK dk g{ok
;tkrs ehsk.UjBk B/ bkjΩo ft~u nkfonk ;wki dh fJ~e Pkyk yØbh.XowKsoD T[;dh rshftXhnK dk fJ~e
wj~stg{oD fj~;k ;h.UjBK fdBK ft~u pj[s ;ko/ fjzd{ ns/ f;~y ‘nkfonk ;wkih’ pD/.
e~No f;~yK Bz{ fJj ;wMd/ d/o BjhA b~rh fe t/dK dh sEkswesk Bz{ b? e/ ;tkwh d:kBzd ;o;tsh dhnK
XkoDktK UBhnK jh d[okrqjh ;B fizBhnK e[okD Bz{ b? e/ w[;bwkBK dhnK.
UjBK dh Bio ft~u ‘r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp’ fJ~e rΩD wj~st dh ouBk ;h ns/ f;~y r[o{ nbg frnkBh ;B.
UjBK B/ r[o{ BkBe d/t Bz{ ‘dzGh’- efj e/ fBzfdnk ehsh. d:kBzd ;o;tsh f;~y XowkswktK Bz{ ;z;feqs
dk frnkB Bk jØD ekoB th fBzdk:r wzBd/ ;B. iØ eØJh th UjBK d/ ‘wkDeK’ s/ yok BjhA ;h, T[; Bz{ Uj
Ø
wjkw{oy efjzd/ ;B. d:kBzd ;o;tsh B/ fdPk fd~sh ;h ns/ UjBK d/ T[s;kjh nB[:kJhnK B/ UjBK Bz{
rsh fd~sh.Bshik fJj jØfJnk fe f;~yK B/ d:kBzd ;o;tsh sØA w[zj wV fbnk.fJzBk jh BjhA, w[;bwkBK
Ø
ns/ Jh;kJhnK Bkb fwb e/ UjBK dh g[;se ‘;fsnkoE gqekP’ s/ gqshpzX brkUD dh wzr th ehsh feUZfe
fJ; ft~u fJjBK fszBK XowK d/ r[o{nK s/ nkog brkJ/ rJ/ ;B.
Ø
Jh;kJh fwPBohnK ns/ nkfonk ;wki dh rshftXhnK sØA fJbktk gqKs ft~u gfotosB dhnK jØo bfjoK
th ub ojhnK ;B. gzikp ft~u pzrkbh p[~XhihthnK dk nkUDk th P[o{ jØ frnk ;h, iØ nkgD/ Bkb okik
okw wjB okJ/ (1771^1833) ns/ pqjw ;wki fij/ T[dkotkdh fjzd[st dk ;zd/P b? e/ nkJ/ ;B. UjBK B/
Ø
1864 ft~u bkjo ft~u fJ;dh fJ~e Pkyk yØbh ns/ fdnkb f;zx wihmhnk fij/ ikD/ wkD/ ftnesh B/ pqjw
Ω
;wki ft~u dhePk bJh.gzikp ft~u nfXnkswtkdhnK (fEU;Øfc;N) dk th ekch n;o fgnk fiBK ft~uØA
eJhnK (vkH n?Bh p/;?AN) B/ fJ~E/ GkPD th fd~s/.w?e;w{bo, ;o n?vftB noBkbv ns/ vkH wØfBno
ftbhnwI dh g[;seK d/ gqekPB B/ fjzd{st ns/ fjzd{ Xow d/ pko/ beK ft~u o{uh irkJh.T[; sØA pknd
Ø
gzikp T[Zs/ eJh g[;seK gqekfPs jØJhnK.f;~y nkgD/ rqzE d/ :{ogh o{gKsoD Bz{ b? e/ th y[Pfe;ws BjhA
;B. r[o{ rqzE ;kfjpØ Bz{ nzro/Ih ft~u nB[tkfds eoB bJh fJzvhnk nkfc; ft~u fJ~e iowB GkPk ftfrnkBh
vkH noB?;N Nqzg Bz{ s?Bks ehsk frnk.Nqzg B/ rqzE d/ e[M gzfBnK dk nB[tkd eoB dh eØfPP ehsh, go
nB[tkd ft~u/ jh S~v fd~sk feUAfe fJ;dh GkPk ;z;feqs ftnkeoD d/ fB:wK nB[;ko BjhA ;h ns/ f;~y
nfXnkswtkdhnk B/ th T[;dh wdd eoB sØA wBk eo fd~sk. idØA Nqzg dh fJj wj~stjhD fijh ouBk
gqekfPs jØJh, sK f;~yK Bz{ ekch fBokPk jØJh.T[;dh G{fwek ft~u jh ‘r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp’ dh ftP/ t;s{ Bz{ b?
e/ pj[s e[o{uhg{oD fN~gDhnK ;B.T[;dk nB[tkd th rbs, fc~ek ns/ nekftnkswe ;h.go f;~y bØe
nkgD/ f;tkJ/ jØo fe; Bz{ dØP fd~d/.

45

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY