Page 45 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdØbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdbB
bB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzd
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdbBbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzd
3H1 pqjw ;wki BØN
3H1 pqjw ;wki
3H1 pqjw ;wki
3H1 pqjw ;wki
3H1 pqjw ;wki (Brahmo Samaj)
fjzd{ Xow ft~u gfjbk ;[Xko nzdbB pqjw ;wki ;h fi; s/ nkX[fBe g~Swh ftukoXkok dk pj[s gqGkt fgnk
Ø
;h. okik okw wØjB okJ/ (1774^1833) fJ;d/ gqtose ;B. Uj fJ~e pj[s t~v/ ftdtkB ;B i noph,
Ø
cko;h, ;z;feqs torhnK gqkuhB GkPktK ns/ nzro/ih, |qK;h;h, bkshBh, :{BkBh ns/ noph GkPktK ikDd/
;B.fJBK ;G d/ frnkB d/ cb;o{g UjBK dk wB UjBK o{VhnK sØA jN frnk ;h i nkw so s/ fJ~e pzrkbh
Ω
Ø
Bz{ pzBdhnK jB.
ukj/ okik okw wØjB okJ/ pj[w[yh gqfsGk d/ ftnesh ;B gqzs{ UjBK Bz{ Xow ;[Xko Bkb ftP/P gq/w ;h. fi;
;w/A g~Swh f;fy~nk sA gqGkfts jØ e/ so[D pzrkbh Jh;kJh Xow t~b fy~u/ ik oj/ ;B, T[; ;w/A okik okw
Ø
wjB okJ/ fjzd{ Xow d/ o~fyne d/ o{g ft~u ;kjwD/ nkJ/.fJ~e gk;/ UjBK B/ gqukoeK d/ fto{~X fjzd{ Xow
Ø
dh o~fynk ehsh ns/ d{i/ gk;/ fjzd{ Xow ft~u nkJ/ M{m ns/ nzXftPtk;K Bz{ ysw eoD dh efPP ehsh.
Ø
15 ;kb dh T[wo ft~u jh UjBK B/ w{osh g{ik dh nkbØuBk ehsh ns/ nkgD/ g~y Bz{ t/dØeshnK Bkb f;~X
eoD dh efPP ehsh.UjBK B/ fjzd{ Xow d/ f;XKsK dh g[Boftnkfynk ehsh ns/ nkgDh wkBt ;/tk bJh
Ø
T[gfBPdK sA ekch wksok ft~u nkXko yØi/.UjBK B/ Jh;kJh w~s Bz{ n;theko eo fd~sk ns/ wjkswk JhP{
Ø
d/ d/tst Bz{ th BjhA ;thekfonk. gqzs{ :{ogh wkBttkd Bz{ Io{o ;thekfonk. n~i th be UjBK Bz{ nkX[fBe
Ø
Gkos dk nrqd{s ns/ d/P dk gEgqdoPe wzBd/ jB.feUAfe Uj nBt/PDk dh GktBk d/, frnkB fgg;k
d/ ns/ wkBttkd d/ gqshe ;B fiBK Bz{ Gkosh gfo;fEshnK ft~u jh gqkgs eoBk ukj[zd/ ;B. vkH w?feBeb
Ø
d/ nB[;ko Uj fJ~e BthB :[~r d/ nrqd{s ;B ns/ UjBK dh ibkJh jJh itkbk n~I s~e ib ojh j?.
Ø

eh s[;hA ikDd/ jØ okik okw wØjB okJ/ B/ fjzd{ ;wki dhnK e[ohshnK ;sh gqEk, pj[ gsBh gqEk,
t/P:krwB, ikshtkd nkfd dk ftoØX ehsk. fJ; soK UjBK B/ g{op ns/ g~Sw
ft~u fJ~e pokpoh ;Ekfgs eoD dh eØfPP ehsh.

1828 ft~u UjBK B/ pqjw ;wki dh BhAj gkJh. 1830 ft~u fby/ jØJ/ gqfBnk;eoD g~so ft~u fJ; ;wki
dk T[d/P PkPts, ;otkXko, ngfotose JhPto dh g{ik j? i ;ko/ ;z;ko dk eosk ns/ o~fyne j?. fJ~e
Ø
Btk GtB th fBnk; wzvb Bz{ d/ fd~sk frnk fi; ft~u w{osh g{ik ns/ pbh d/D dh nkfrnk BjhA ;h.UjBK
d/ T[gd/PK dk wsbp th ;ko/ XowK ft~u nkg;h J/esk Bz{ fdqV eoBk ;h. okik ;kfjp nkg fjzd{ jh oj/
ns/ :~rgths gkUAd/ oj/ gqzs{ 1833 ft~u UjBK dh nekb wΩs d/ ekoD ;wki dk wkordoPB BjhA fojk
ns/ jØbh jØbh T[; ft~u fPfEbsk nk rJh.
fJ; ;z;Ek ft~u BtK ihtB c{eD ns/ fJ; Bz{ fJ~e JhPtotkdh nzdØbB d/ o{g ft~u n~r/ tXkUD dk Pq/n
wjkfoPh d/t/Ado BkE N?ro (1818^1905) Bz{ j?.Uj fJ; nzdØbB ft~u 1842 ft~u Pkfwb jØJ/ ns/ UjBK
Ø
B/ pqjw Xow ntbzphnK Bz{ w{osh g{ik, shoE :ksok, eoweKv ns/ gqkPfus nkfd sØA oØfenk.TjBK d/
ftuko ft~u b~eVh ns/ g~Eo dh w{oshnK Bz{ JhPto fe; soK wzfBnk ikt/.JhPto Bz{ fi; o{g ft~u ukj/
g{iØ noEks eØJh rk:sqh wzso ft~u th g{iDk ukj/ iK fe;/ ;XkoD ohsh Bkb th g{iDk ukj/ sK th mhe
j?.UjBK B/ e/Pt uzdo ;/B Bz{ pqjw ;wki dk nkuko: fB:[es ehsk.UjBK d/ gqGkt d/ nXhB fjzd{ Xow
d/ ;otsw ftPtk; ns/ B?fse nkuoDK Bz{ pDkJ/ o~fynk.
Ø
e/Pt uzdo ;/B (1834^84) dh Pesh, tke gN[sk ns/ T[dkotkdh ftukoK B/ fJ; nzdØbB Bz{ bØefgq: pDk
fd~sk. ns/ ibdh jh fJ; dhnK Pkyktk pzrkb sØA pkjo T[Zso gqd/P, gzikp ns/ wdok; ft~u yØb fd~shnK
rJhnK.1865 ft~u pzrkb ft~u jh 54 PkyktK ;B.gqzs{ UjBK d/ T[dkotkd d/ ekoD ibd jh pqjw ;wki
ft~u c[~N g? rJh.UjBK B/ fjzd{ ;wkfie p[okJhnK Bz{ th d{o eoD dh efPP ehsh.noEks n;hA fJj efj
Ø
;ed/ jK fe Uj pqjw ;wki Bz{ fjzd{ Xow ;[Xko nzdØbB Bk wzB e/ fJ~e BtK Xow ;[Xko nzdØbB wzBD
b~r/. d/t/Ado BkE N?rØo B/ pqjw ;wki d/ fJ~e wkso gqfBnk;h d/ o{g ft~u e/Pt uzdo ;/B Bz{ nkuko:

39

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY