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fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
• 1833 d/ ukoNo n?eN d/ nB[;ko ezgBh dk ;o{g jh pdb frnk. ezgBh Bz{ nkgDk tgko pzd eoD dh BØN
nkfrnk jØJh ns/ j[D T[;Bz{ e/tb okiBhfse ezw jh eoBk ;h. fonk;sK d/ gqsh Bhsh ft~u fJ~e
wj~stg{oD gfotosB fJj ehsk frnk fe UjBK Bz{ j[D T[ZsokfXeko d/ gqPBK s/ ezgBh dh g{ot
nkfrnk gqkgs eoBh jØt/rh. T[; sØA pknd ezgBh B/ UjBK d/ wzsohnK dh fB:[esh ft~u th j;sy/g
eoBk P[o{ eo fd~sk.
• 1818 ft~u ezgBh dh fBofttkd o{g Bkb ;otPo/Pmsk ;Ekfgs jØ ikD s/ th ezgBh dh fonk;sK d/
gqsh Bhsh, g{oh soK “nftt;fEs, n;gPN ns/ go;go ftoØXh” jh ;h.
• “ezgBh Bz{ ;zXh dh PosK sØA gqkgs nfXekoK sØA fJbktk, fJ~e gk;/ fInkdk skesto ns/ d{i/ gk;/
nDwD/ Yzr Bkb u[~gukg ;thfeqsh d/D tkbhnK ftBhs PeshnK T[~Go ojhnK ;B ns/ T[ZsokfXeko
ns/ nzdo{Bh gqPk;B d/ wkwfbnK ft~u j;sy/g eoD d/ nB/e g{ot T[dkjoD nkozG eo fd~s/.fJBK ;G
dk fwPoD jh ezgBh dh ;otPo/Pmsk ;hl fJj ;otPo/Pmsk iØ fe nfBPfus ns/ ngfoGkfPe ;h
ns/ fi;dk okiBhfse gfo;fEshnK d/ PeshPkbh dpkt d/ ekoD ;d?t gq;ko j[zdk ofjzdk ;h.”
• 1774 JhH ft~u ebe~sk ft~u fJ~e ;[gohw eØoN dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh. fJ; dk w[~y fBnknXhP fJzg/
;h.fJ; d/ fszB jØo fBnnXhP u?zpoI, fbw?;No ns/ jkJhN ;B. fJ; soK Gkos ft~u fBnkfJe
;/tk dk iBwdksk tko/B j/;fNzrI ;h.
• ekoBtkfb; Gkos ft~u f;ftb ;/tk dk iBwdksk ;h. fJ; ;/tk ft~u 1953 JhH sØA gqsh:Ørskswe
gqhfynk jØD b~rh. fJj P[o{ ft~u fJzrb?Av ft~u j[zdh ;h.gqzs{ 1923 JhH sØA fJj Gkos ft~u jØD b~rh.
1863 JhH ft~u gfjb/ Gkosh nkJhH ;hH n?;H ;s/Adq BkE N?rØo ;B.
• Gkos ft~u fpqfNP gqG{;~sk bkov j/;fNzrI d/ ;w/A ;Ekfgs j Jh.
• uhs{ Bz{ n;horV d/ izrb ft~u uhs/ B/ yk fbnk.tkf;b w[jzwd B/ f;zXhnk eØb PoD bJh, fJ; Bz{
f;zXhnk B/ nzro/iK Bz{ ;ØAg fd~sk. rkIhg[o dh i/b ft~u fJ; B/ nkswj~fsnk eo bJh.eohw yK B/
w?bew d/ ;kjwD/ nksw ;wogD eo fd~sk. T[; Bz{ rØoyg[o ft~u rØ; dh ikrho gqdkB ehsh rJh.
nwho yK Bz{ Gosg[o ft~u NØAe dh ikrho fd~sh rJh.jho{ ns/ p{oB nkfd fgzvkoh B/sk th ysw eo
fd~s/ rJ/.1824 JhH s~e fgzvkohnK dk ;ckfJnk jØ frnk.
• 1806 JhH ft~u T[;B/ ;?fBeK Ba{z w~E/ s/ iksh fuzB ns/ ezBk ft~u tkbhnK gkUD sØA wBk eo fd~sk fi;
Bkb t?bØo ft~u gfjbk Xkofwe ftdoØj jØfJnk.
• 1835 JhH ft~u p?AfNAe B/ ebe~sk w?vheb ekb/I dh BhAj o~yh.
• fJ; nfXfB:w d[nkok ezgBh d/ ;zftXkB ft~u fJzrb?Av ns/ Gkos dØjK ft~u jh gfotosB fbnkd/
rJ/. fJzrb?Av ft~u ;tkwhnK d/ nfXeoD ft~u tØN d/D dk nfXeko f;oc UjBK bØeK Bz{ fd~sk frnk
fijV/ u[Bkt ft~u x~N sØA x~N fJ~e ;kb gfjbK s~e fJ~e jIko gØAv d/ P/no d/ ;tkwh oj/ jD. ns/ fJj
Ø
fBPuk jØfJnk fe eØoN Uc vkfJo?eNoI 4 ;kb bJh u[fDnk ikt/rk ns/ vkfJo?eNoK dh ;zfynk 24
jØt/rh fi; ft~uØA 25# gqsh ;kbkBk S[~Nh gqkgs eoDr/.
• pzrkb ft~u fJ~e gqPk;B wzvb pdkfJnk frnk fi; ft~u rtoBo iBob (nfXneP d/ o{g ft~u)
ns/ 4 gkoPd fB:[es ehs/ rJ/.fJ; wzvb ft~u pj[ws Bkb c?;b/ j[zd/ ;B.ns/ nfXneP e/tb
ws pokpo jØD dh nt;Ek ft~u jh fBoDk:e ws dk gq:Ør eo ;edk ;h.eØow iK rDg{osh fszB
dk ;h. gfjbk rtoBo iBob (tko/B j/;fNzrI) ns/ gkoPd (fcfbg cqKf;;, eb/tfozr,
wkB;B ns/ pot?b) dk Bkw sK nfXZfB:w ft~u jh fby fd~sk frnk ;h.fJj bØe 5 ;kb d/ bJh
fB:[es ehs/ rJ/ ns/ e/tb eØoN uc vkfJo?eNoI dh f;ckfoP Bkb e/tb fpqfnP ;wokN
d[nkok jh jNkJ/ ik ;ed/ ;B.Gkth fB:[eshnK ezgBh d[nkok jh ehshnK ikDhnK ;B.
• nfXfB:w ft~u fJ; r~b dh th ftt;Ek ;h fe eqkT{B nkfrnk g~so d[nkok fJ~e ;otT[Zu ns/ fsZB
SN/ i~iK tkb/ fJ~e ;otT[Zu fBnkb/ dh ;EkgBk eo/. fJ; ;otT[Zu fBnkb/ Bz{ ;kw fBnkn ns/ d/P
Ø
ftXh d/ fBnkb/ ns/ Xkofwe fBnkb/ d/ o{g ft~u ezw eoBk ;h.
35
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