Page 40 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN eo fd~sk frnk fi; ft~u fJ~e uK;bo Uc n?e;u?eo, fJ~e oki ;fut ns/ T[; d/ d[nkok fB:[es ehs/
jØJ/ 4 gqhth eΩA;b d/ w?Apo j[zd/ ;B.fszB vkfJo?eNoK dh fJ~e r[gs ;fwsh d[nkok pØov d/ ;ko/ w[~y
nkd/P Gkos G/i/ iKd/ ;B.;tkwhnK d/ nfXeoD Bz{ fJj nfXeko BjhA fojk fe vkfJo?eNoK dk iØ nkd/
P fB:zsoD pØov d[nkok ;theko eo fbnk frnk jØt/, T[; Bz{ Uj o~d, fBbzfps iK ysw eo ;e/.

Gkos ft~u gqPk;B rtoBo iBob ns/ T[;dh uko dh EK fszzB w?ApoK tkbh gfoPd d/ j~EK ft~u d/ fd~sk frnk.
rtoBo iBob Bz{ j[D th pj[ws d/ nkd/P s/ ezw eoBk j[zdk ;h gqzs{ j[D w?Apo ;zfynk fszB jD d/ ekoD i/
Ø
eo fJ~e th gkoPd T[; t~b j[zdk sK Uj nkgD/ fBoDkfJe ws dk gq:r eoe/ nkgDh r~b wzBtk ;edk ;h.fJ;
Ø
sA fInkdk fJ; nfXfB:w ft~u e[M BjhA ehsk frnk.fJj ewh 1793 ft~u d{o ehsh rJh idA rtoBo iBob
Ø
Ø
Bz{ gfoPd pj[ws dh nDd/yh eoD ns/ ws Bz{ o~d eoD dk nfXeko fd~sk frnk.fJ; nfXfB:w d/ nB[;ko
pzpJh ns/ wdok; gq/ihv?A;hnK th rtoBo iBob ns/ T[;dh gfoPd d/ nXhB eo fd~shnK rJhnAk.fJ; sA Ø
fJbktk fJj th fBPuk ehsk frnk fe Gft~y ft~u e/tb ;zPokfts ;/te jh rtoBo iBob dh gfoPd d/ w?Apo
fB:[es ehs/ ikDr/. Pkjo d/ beK Bz{ fJjBK gdK s/ fB:[es eoD dh efPP ;cb BjhA jØJh.
Ø
Ø
nfXfB:w T[Zs/ ftuko (Observations on the Act)- fJ; nfXfB:w d[nkok ezgBh d/ ;zftXkB ft~u
nfXfB:w T[Zs/ ftuko
nfXfB:w T[Zs/ ftuko
nfXfB:w T[Zs/ ftuko
nfXfB:w T[Zs/ ftuko
dØ w[~y gfotosB nkJ/ . gfjbk fJj fe fzJzrb?Av ft~u ;oeko dk fJ~e ftGkr pDkfJnk frnk fi; Bz{
fB:zsoD pov efjzd/ ;B ns/ fi; dk w[~y ezw vkfJo?eNoI dh Bhsh Bz{ fB:zsfos eoBk ;h ns/ fJ; gqeko
Ø
Pk;B dh jh d[joh gqDkbh, fJ~e ezgBh d[nkok ns/ d{ih fJ~e ;z;dh pØov d[nkok pDk fd~sh rJh ns/ fJj
1858 s~e ubdh ojh. fB:zsoD pØov Bz{ gqPk;B dk ;[szso nfXeko BjhA ;h. fJ; d/ eØb eØJh ;zoePD
th BjhA ;h.fJ; dh Pesh nktoD ft~u ;h.fJ; Bz{ ezgBh d/ ;ko/ ek}Iks d/yD dk nfXeko ;h ns/ e/
tb tgkoe nkd/PK Bz{ S~v e/, pkeh ;ko/ nkd/PK T[Zs/ fJ; dh ;thfeqsh Io{oh ;h. ns/ Io{os g?D s/
fB:zsoD pØov nkgDk nkd/P vkfJo?eNoK dh r[gs ;fwsh Bz{ G/i ;edk ;h ns/ T[; Bz{ vkfJo?eNoK Bz{
j;skyo eo e/ Gkos G/iDk j[zdk ;h. fJ; soK Gkos ft~u ezgBh dk ;kok ;?fBe ns/ n;?fBe gqPk;B nzro/
ih ;oeko d/ nXhB jØ frnk ;h. vkfJo?eNoK d/ pØov Bz{ nkgD/ ;zoePD dk g{ok nfXeko ;h.ns/ UjBK
Bz{ nkgD/ gd^nfXekohnK dh gd^T[ZBsh eoD dk th g{ok nfXeko ;h.fJ; pØov dk nfXneP nkozfGe
ekb ft~u fJ~e oki ;fut j[zdk ;h ns/ T[; Bz{ eØJh ftP/P t/sB BjhA fwbdk ;h.gqzs{ 1793 sØA pknd
;t/sB nfXneP fB:[es jØ frnk ns/ fJj nfXekoh Gkosh Pk;B bJh 1856 s~e T[ZsodkJh fojk idA Ø
fJ; d/ ;EkgB s/ Gkosh oki ;fut dh fB:[esh jØ rJh. fJ; soK n;hA efj ;ed/ jK fe fgN; d/ fJzvhnk
n?eN B/ ezgBh ns/ Gkosh gqPk;B dk 1858 s~e u~bD tkbk w{bG{s nkXko fBPfus ehsk.d{i/ fJ;
nfXfB:w d/ ekoiekoh gkoPdK dh ;zfynk fszB jh ofj rJh fi; ft~u w[~y ;?Bkgsh fJe ;h. pzpJh ns/
wdok; dh gfoPdK dk rmB th pzrkb d/ Bw{B/ s/ jh ehsk frnk.
gqzs{ fJ; nfXB:w dh ;G sØA wj~stg{oD Xkok fJj ;h fe fJ; d/ d[nkok Gkos ft~u nkeokwe :[ZXK Bz{
Bk e/tb ysw eo fd~sk frnk pbfe iØ gqfsnkG{sh dhnK ;zXhnK eoBkNe ns/ ntX d/ okfinK Bkb
ehshnK rJhnK ;B, UjBK Bz{ th ysw eo fd~sk frnk ns/ fejk frnk fe “fi~s dhnK :ØiBktK ns/ Gkos
ft~u ;kwoki dk ft;sko fJ; okPNo dh fJ~Sk, fJ~Is ns/ Bhsh d/ fto~[X j?.” gqzs{ fit/A fe n;hA t/yd/
jK fe fJ; nkd/P dk nB[;oD ftgohs fdPk fInkdk ehsk frnk. tk;st ft~u fJj nfXfB:w pj[s jh
deP T[gkn ;h, fi; ft~u okiBhfse ;wMΩs/ d/ ;ko/ b~SD ;B. poe B/ fJ; ftP/ ft~u fejk ;h fe “nkgD/
T[d/P dh g{osh bJh fJj fJ~e nfijk uzrk ns/ deP T[gkn j? fiBK fe eØJh wkBt pDk ;edk j?.”

4 ;ko nzP
4 ;ko nzP
4 ;ko nzP
2 2 2 2 2.4 ;ko nzP (Summary)
4 ;ko nzP
• bkov j/;fNzrI sØA pknd ezgBh dk fonk;sK d/ nzdo{Bh gqPk;B ft~u gqGkt tXDk P[o{ j/ frnk.P[o{
ft~u fpqfNP o?Ihv?AN ezgBh ns/ fonk;sK ft~u ;zgoe dk ;kXB ;h gqzs{ jØ+h jØ+h T[;dk gqGkt nzdo{Bh
gqPk;B ft~u th tXD b~rk.fit/A fit/A ezgBh dh ;otPo/Pmsk tXdh rJh T[;d/ J/izNK dh skes th
tXdh rJh ns/ Uj fJ~e ftd/Ph Pesh d/ d{s dh EK fJ~e nfXe skesto ;oeko d/ fB:zsoD
nfXekoh d/ o{g ft~u ezw eoB b~r/.

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