Page 38 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN ft~u jh fBoDk:e ws dk gq:Ør eo ;edk ;h. eow iK rDg{osh fszB dk ;h. gfjbk rtoBo iBob
Ø
(tko/B j/;fNzrI) ns/ gkoPd (fcfbg cqKf;;, eb/tfozr, wkB;B ns/ pot?b) dk Bkw sK nfXfB:w ft~u
jh fby fd~sk frnk ;h. fJj bØe 5 ;kb d/ bJh fB:[es ehs/ rJ/ ns/ e/tb eØoN Uc vkfJo?eNoI dh
f;ckfoP Bkb e/tb fpqfnP ;wokN d[nkok jh jNkJ/ ik ;ed/ ;B.Gkth fB:[eshnK ezgBh d[nkok jh
ehshnK ikDhnK ;B.;gfoPd rtoBo iBob Bz{ pzrkb ft~u cØoN ftbhnw dh gq?Ihv?a;h d/ ;?fBe ns/
n;?fBe Pk;B dk nfXeko fd~sk frnk ns/ T[; Bz{ “e[M ftP/P wkwfbnK ft~u wdok; ns/ pzpJh dh
gq?Ihv?A;hnk dk nXhePD th eoBk ;h.”
nfXfB:w ft~u fJ; r~b dh th ftt;Ek ;h fe eqkT{B nkfrnk g~so d[nkok fJ~e ;otT[Zu ns/ fsZB SØN/
i~iK tkb/ fJ~e ;otT[Zu fBnkb/ dh ;EkgBk eo/.fJ; ;otT[Zu fBnkb/ Bz{ ;kw fBnkn ns/ d/P ftXh d/
fBnkb/ ns/ Xkofwe fBnkb/ d/ o{g ft~u ezw eoBk ;h. ezgBh d/ ekieosk fJ; d/ fBnK y/so ft~u eo
fd~s/ rJ/.;koh nzro/I gqik; ukj/ nzro/I jØt/ iK Gkosh, ;[gohw eØoN dk dotkik yVek ;edh ;h. fJ;
fBnkb/ Bz{ fJj th nfXeko ;h fe fJj ezgBh dh ;/tk ns/ ;wokN dh ;/tk ft~u b~r/ bØeK d/ fto~X
wkwb/, ekotkJh iK fPekfJs dh ;[DtkJh eo ;e/.fJ; fBnkb/ Bz{ fJzrb?Av ft~u gqu~fbs ;koh fBnkn
ftXhnK d/ nB[;ko fBnkn eoD d/ nfXeko fd~s/ rJ/.fJ; fBnkb/ Bz{ gqkoEfwe ns/ nghb d/ nfXeko
dh nkrfnk ;h.fJ; fBnkb/ Bz{ nzro/ih gozzgok d/ nB[;ko gzuK dh ;jkfJsk Bkb w[~edfwnK dh ;[DtkJh
eoBh ;h. fJj T[~usw fBnkbk 1774 ft~u rfms ehsk frnk ns/ ;o n?bhikj fJzg/ w[~y fBnKXhP ns/
u?pzoI; fbw?;No ns/ jkJhv SØN/ fBnKXhP fB:[es jØJ/.

o?r{b/fNzr n?eN B/ fJ~e fJwkBdko Pk;e dk nkXkoG{s f;XKs fBPfus ehsk fe “eØJh ftnesh iØ ezgBh
d/ nXhB ;?fBe iK n;?fBe gdkfXekoh jØt/ uj/ fe;/ th ftnesh sØA gqs~y ns/ ngqs~y o{g ft~u eØJh
T[gjko, dkB iK fJBkw nkfd BjhA b? ;edk.”
ezgBh d/ ekieosktK d/ t/sB tXk fd~s/ rJ/. rtoBo iBob Bz{ 25,000 gΩAv, gkoPdK Bz{ 10,000 gΩAv
ns/ w[~y fBnKXhP Bz{ 8,000 gΩAv ns/ SØN/ fBnkXhPK Bz{ 6,000 gØAv ;kbkBk fd~s/ rJ/ iØ PkfJd ;wekbhB
;z;ko ft~u ;g sØA T[~u/ t/sB ;B.
nfXfB:w dh nkbuBk^
nfXfB:w dh nkbØuBk^uBk^ nfXfB:w B/ rtoBo iBob sK fB:[es eo fd~sk eo fd~sk gqzs{ T[; s/ fJ~e
nfXfB:w dh nkb
nfXfB:w dh nkbuBk^uBk^
nfXfB:w dh nkb
gfoPd b~d fd~sh fi; Bkb uj g{oh soK n;jk: jØ frnk. fit/A fe tko/B j/;fNzrI d/ Bkb (1774^1776
s~e) nfXfB:w B/ fBnkbk sK ;Ekfgs eo fd~sk gqzs{ T[; Bz{ fe; ekBz{B d/ nB[;ko ubDk j? (Gkosh iK
fpqfNP) fJj fBPfus BjhA ;h ns/ Bk jh gfoPd ns/ fBnkb/ dk nfXeko y/so fBPfus ehsk
frnk.nfXfB:w e[M wkwfbnK ft~u ikD p[M e/ u[~g ;h ns/ fJj fJ~e gqeko dk ;wMØsk ;h. fJ; B/ ;gPN
o{g ft~u eqkT{B dh gqG{;~sk Bz{ fdqVskg{ote ;Ekfgs eoD dh eoD dh eØfPP BjhA ehsh ns/ Bk jh pzrkb
d/ Btkp dh gqG{;~sk s/ nkxks ehsk.nfXfB:w B/ “oki ;oeko Bz{ ezgBh T[~s/, vkfJo?eNoK Bz{ nkgD/
;/teK T[~s/, rtoBo iBob Bz{ gfoPd T[Zs/ iK ebe~sk gq/Ihv?A;h Bz{ wdok; iK pzpJh T[Zs/ g{oD iK
;gPN o{g ft~u fB:zsoD BjhA fd~sk.” fJj nfXfB:w ntoØX ns/ ;zs[bB dh Bhsh s/ nkXkfos ;h.
tk;sfte ;fEshnk d/ dpkt d/ nXhB ns/ nzdo{Bh sq[NhnK d/ ekoD fJj fSzB fGzB jØ frnk.fJ; bJh
n;hA efj ;ed/ jK fe fJ; nfXfB:w d/ w[~y dØP fJj ;B fe (e) rtoBo iBob ns/ T[;dh gfoPd
dk nkg; ft~u MrVk jØDk Io{oh ;h.(y) T[~usw fBnkbk, fi; ft~u nzro/ih ekBz{B th bkr{ j[zdk ;h ns/
pzrkb ft~u g{op ;fEs jØo fBnkfbnK d/ nkg;h ;zpzXK ft~u nfB;fwssk ;h. fJ; sØA fJbktk gfoPd ns/
T[Zusw fBnkb/ d/ nkg;h ;zpzzX th mhe BjhA ;B.fJEØA s~e e/ nkg; ft~u ftoØX jØ frnk. rtoBo iBob
ns/ T[;dh gfoPd d[nko pDkJ/ rj/ ekBz{Bk Bz{ fBnkfbnK ft~u bkr{ eobk T[Zusw fBnkb/ dh nkgDh fJ~Sk
s/ fBoGo ;h. fJ;/ soAk gqPk;fBe ns/ fBnkfJe ftGkr d/ nfXeko y/soK dh n;gPNsk fJ; nfXfB:w
dk fJ~e wjkB dØP ;h. (r) rtoBo iBob Bz{ jØo gq?Ihv?A;hnK T[Zs/ g{ok nfXeko BjhA fd~sk frnk.fJ;/
ekoD ekotkJh ;w/A fJj ftt;Ek fSzB fGzB jØ rJh.
nfXfB:w dk wj~st
nfXfB:w dk wj~st (Importance of the Act)- o?r{b/fNzr n?eN d/ ftP/ ft~u fJj ;theko eoBk
nfXfB:w dk wj~st
nfXfB:w dk wj~st
nfXfB:w dk wj~st
gJ/rk fe fe;/ th :{ogh Pesh d[nkok ;[d{o ;~fGn bØeK d/ d/P ft~u gqPk;B eoD dh fJj gfjbh eØfPP
;h. T[Zsoh nwohek nfijk d/P BjhA ;h. fJ~E/ :{ogh bØe jh ofjzd/ ;B ns/ fJ~E/ :{ogh ;z;EktK Bz{ bkr{

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