Page 32 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN ns/ Uj fJ~e ftd/Ph Pesh d/ d{s dh EK fJ~e nfXe skesto ;oeko d/ fB:zsoD nfXekoh d/ o{g ft~u
ezw eoB b~r/. bkov j/;fNzrI B/ th fJ;/ s~E dk toDB nkgDh vkfJoh ft~u ehsk j? ns/ fejk j?^ “nkw
sΩo s/ fJj o?Ihv?AN fJ~e skBkPkj dk o{g XkoD eo b?Ad/ jB, fBih wkwfbnK ft~u j;sy/g eod/ jB, oki
d/ fto[~X ftdoØjh gqik Bz{ ;woEB fdzd/ jB ns/ skes d/ gq:Ør dk GΩAvk fdyktk eod/ jB.” okik uzd{bkb
j?dokpkd d/ gqPk;B ft~u o?Ihv?AN eoBb sØA nkfrnk gqkgs efonk eod/ ;B.fJ;/ soK eoBb tkeo fJ~e
gqPk;e^o?Ihv?AN d/ o{g ft~u ezw eod/ ;B idØA Uj rkfJetkV Bz{ nkgD/ ;kwzs ;odkok sØA eo ;zrqfj eoD
ft~u ;jkfJsk fdzd/ ;B.fJ~e g~soeko j?Boh whv B/ 1857 sØA gfjbK fbfynk ;h, “fInkdkso ;ko/ gqPk;B
dk ezw o?Ihv?AN ;kfjp s/ jh j? i/eo pkjoh o{g sØA BjhA sK tk;sfte o{g ft~u. eJh tko sK ftukok okik
J/Bh nkIkdh sØA th tzfus j iKdk ;h fizBh fe ;XkoD gqik Bza{ j[zdh ;h.w?;{o d/ okik Bz{ nfGiBe xØV/ ns/
Ø
x[VdΩV d/ xØV/ o~yD s/ t~vh t~vh E?bhnK G/AN eoBhnK gJhnK feUAfe o?Ihv?AN Bz{ x[VdØV Bkb gq/w ;h.”

eh s[;hA ikDd/ j Ø NqktBeo dk o?Ihv?AN fJ~e ftdtkB ftnesh ;h ns/ T[;Bz{ y[P o~yD bJh wjkokik
Ω
B/ fJ~e t/dPkbk pDkJh ns/ ftfrnkfBe Beo o~y/.
Ω

1833 d/ ukoNo n?eN d/ nB[;ko ezgBh dk ;o{g jh pdb frnk. ezgBh Bz{ nkgDk tgko pzd eoD dh
nkfrnk jØJh ns/ j[D T[;Bz{ e/tb okiBhfse ezw jh eoBk ;h.fonk;sK d/ gqsh Bhsh ft~u fJ~e wj~stg{oD
gfotosB fJj ehsk frnk fe UjBK Bz{ j[D T[ZsokfXeko d/ gqPBK s/ ezgBh dh g{ot nkfrnk gqkgs eoBh
jØt/rh.T[; sA pknd ezgBh B/ UjBK d/ wzsohnK dh fB:[esh ft~u th j;sy/g eoBk P[o{ eo fd~sk.
Ø
1834 ft~u ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNoK B/ fJj fBPuk ehsk fe fi~E/ fes/ th ns/ idA th ;zGt j ;e/ fonk;sK dk
Ø
Ø
ftb: jDk ukjhdk j?.vkfJo?eNoK B/ fJ;/ Bhsh dk 1841 ft~u d[pkok T[b/y ehsk ns/ rtoBo iBobK Bz{ nkfrnk
Ø
jJh fe ezgBh Bz{ nkgD/ oki d/ y/soK d/ wkDg{ote ft;sko dk eØJh wek BjhA yØDk ukjhdk ns/ ft;skotkdh
Ω
Ø
rtoBo ibobK B/ e[gqPk;B ns/ tk;sfte T[ZsokfXekoh Bk jD s/ Bt/A y/so gqkgs eo bj/.UjBK B/ d~se
Ø
g[Zso b?D dh nkfrnk d/D bJh nfXeko dk gq:Ør ehsk ns/ fJj oki ezgBh ft~u ygs j rJ/.fejk frnk fe
Ø
i gqkfXeoD d/D dh Pesh o~ydk j? Uj b?D dh th Pesh o~ydk j?. e[gqpzX d/ bJh ezgBh jh n;b ft~u T[ZsodkJh
Ø
;h. ;jkfJe ;zXh gqDkbh jh Gkosh fonk;sK bJh n;b ft~u jkBhekoe f;~X jJh.fit/A fe wBo B/ fejk j?
Ø
Ø
fe “fi~E/ fi~E/ ;jkfJe ;zXh gqDkbh bkr{ ehsh rJh j? UZE/ ibdh jh fJ; dk Bshik T[iV/ jØJ/ fgzv ns/ xNh
jJh iB;zfynk d? o{g ft~u d/yD Bz{ fwb/rk.” 1848 ft~u ;o j?Boh bko/A; B/ fejk ;h, “i/eo eJh e[Pk;B
Ø
Ø
fbnkUD dh :iBk ;h sK Uj fJj ;h fe wjkokik ns/ T[; d/ wzsoh ftd/Ph sbtkoK s/ fBoGo ofjD ns/ o?Ihv?AN
ΩØ
d[nkok fBod/PB gqkgs eoD.i/eo fszBA uzr/ th jD sK th gqPk;B w[Pfeb Bkb jh ftt;Ek g{ote ezw eo
Ø
Ø
;edk ;h.fszBØA jh nDfrDs jkBh gj[zuk ;ed/ jB gqzs{ i/eo pkeh Bk ukj[D sK eØJh th fJ~e uzrk ezw BjhA
eo ;edk ;h.1853 ft~u ekob wkoe; B/ fejk ;h,Ω;EkBh okiK d/ ftP/ ft~u sK fJj jfJnk fe fi; fdB sA Ø
Ω
Ø
Uj ezgBh d[nkok o~fyns jJ/ iK T[;d/ ;jkfje pD rJ/ U;/ fdB sA UjBK dk n;fsst ysw j frnk.i/eo
Ø
Ø
Ø
s[;hA fe;/ d/P d/ gqPk;B Bz{ dØ ;oekoK ft~u tzv fdU sK fBPfus jh s[;hA fJ~e d/ ;kXBK ns/ dØjK d/ gqPk;B
Bz{ gzr{ eo fdUr/ ns/ fiBK gfo;fEshnK ft~u s[;hA UjBK dh pkjoh ;t?:~sk Bz{ pDkJ/ o~yØr/ Uj fBPu/ jh
T[;d/ ;EkJh o{g ft~u ejVh jØD ft~u ;jkfJe jØDrhnK ns/ Uj ed/ th nkgD/ nkg Bz{ ;[Xko BjhA ;edh.”
Ø
p?afNze B/ 1831 ft~u w?;{o, 1832 ft~u euko, 1834 ft~u e[or ns/ 1835 ft~u i?Ashnk fonk;sK, nkeb?Av B/
1839 ft~u eoB{b ns/ wKvth, 1840 ft~u ebkpk ns/ ikbB, ns/ vbjΩIh B/ brGr n~Xh doiB fonk;sK
Ω
Ø
fiBK ft~u ntX, ;skok ns/ Bkrg[o fijhnK t~vhnK t~vhnK fonk;sK th Pkfwb ;B, nzro/ih ;kwoki ftu
ftb: eo bJhnK.
1818 ft~u ezgBh dh fBofttkd o{g Bkb ;otPo/Pmsk ;Ekfgs jØ ikD s/ th ezgBh dh fonk;sK d/ gqsh Bhsh,
g{oh soK “nftt;fEs, n;gPN ns/ go;go ftoXh” jh ;h. fit/A fe e/H n?wH gzBheo B/ fbfynk j?, “ezgBh
Ø
d/ nfXekoh fJ; ftP/ ft~u Pk;eK Bz{ fIwhAdko, ;kwzs, eo d/D tkb/ ;jkfJe iK ;[szso Pk;e d/ o{g ft~u ;theko
eod/ ;B ns/ fJ; ftP/ ft~u jo rtoBo^iBob ns/ o?Ihv?AN fGzB fGzB ftuko o~ydk ;h.” ed/ g{ot^T[dkjoD
26 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY