Page 14 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN 2H 1717 ft~u fe;B/ g[okD/ ;{p/dkoK d[nkok fd~sh rJh g[okDh fonkfJsK Bz{ d[pkok ;thfeqsh d/ fd~sh^
(e) f;oki{dbk (y) nbhtodh ykB (r) co~{y;hno (x) who ikco
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3H fe; Btkp B/ nzro/iK dh s[bBk wX{w~yhnK Bk+ ehsh^
(e) who ikco (y) nbhtodh ykB (r) f;oki{dΩbk (x) who ekf;w

4H who ikco B/ nkgD/ nkg Bz{ Btkp xØfPs ehsk^
(e) 26 i{B (y) 28 i{B (r) 25 i{B (x) 24 i{B

5H gbk;h dk :[~X edA bfVnk frnk<
Ø
(e) 20 i{B, 1757 (y) 22 i{B,1757 (r) 23 i{B 1757 (x) 24 i{B 1757

1H3 who ikco ns/ who ekf;w
1H3 who ikco ns/ who ekf;w
1H3 who ikco ns/ who ekf;w (Mir Jaffer and Mir Qasim)
1H3 who ikco ns/ who ekf;w
1H3 who ikco ns/ who ekf;w
who ikco (1757^1760)L
who ikco (1757^1760)L30 i{B 1757 JhH Bz{ ebkJht B/ w[ofPdkpkd ft~u who ikco Bz{ pzrkb d/
who ikco (1757^1760)L
who ikco (1757^1760)L
who ikco (1757^1760)L
Bqg fBowksk
Bqg fBowksk
Btkp d/ gd s/ nk;hB eotkfJnk.fJ;/ ;w/A sØA pzrkb ft~u ezgBh B/ Bqg fBowksk Bqg fBowksk dh P[o{nks
Bqg fBowksk
24 gorBK
24 gorBK
24 gorBK
ehsh.pzrkb dh Btkph gqkgs eoB ekoD who ikco B/ ezgBh Bz{ ‘24 gorBK24 gorBK* dh fIwhAdkoh g[o;eko
d/ o{g ft~u d/ fd~sh. who ikco B/ nzro/iK Bz{ UBQK dh ;/tk pdb/ Y/o ;kok g[o;eko fd~sk.ebkJht Bz{ T[;B/
2 b~y 34 jIko gΩAv dh ftneshrs G/AN, 50 b~y o[fgnk ;?Bk ns/ BkfteK Bz{ g[o;eko d/ o{g ft~u ns/
pzrkb dhnK ;koh |qK;h;h p;shnK Bz{ ikco B/ nzro/iK Bz{ ;ΩAg fd~sk.who ikco fJ~e d[opb, d[ftXkrq;s
ns/ okiBhfse ns/ gqPk;fBe nywsktK Bk+ :[es ftnesh ;h fi;d/ ekoD ibdh jh T[;d/ fjzd{
PeshPkbh ;fj:Ørh okik okwBkokfJD (fpjko) ns/ dhtkB d[obGokJ/ T[;d/ ftoØXh pD rJ/. who ikco
d/ pko/ ft~u fejk iKdk j? fe T[;B/ nzro/iK Bz{ fJzBk fInkdk XB fd~sk fe T[;Bz{ nkgD/ wjb d/ ;ØB/^uKdh
eoBb w/b;/B
eoBb w/b;/B
eoBb w/b;/B
d/ posB th t/uD/ gJ/. eoBb w/b;/BeoBb w/b;/B d/ nB[;ko “ezgBh d/ nfXekohnK dk fJj T[d/P ;h fe fizBk jØ
;e/ UBk jV~g bU, who ikco{ fJ~e ;ØB/ dh pØoh d/ o{g ft~u fJ;s/wkb eoØ ns/ idØA fJ~Sk jØt/ U; ft~u
j~E gkU.” ekbKso ft~u who ikco d/ ;zpzX nzro/iK Bk+ uzr/ BjhA oj/ feUAfe Btkp d/ gqPk;fBe ezwK
ft~u nzro/iK dk j;sy/g fInkdk tX frnk, Bk+ jh who ikco v~uK d/ Bk+ nzro/iK fto[~X ;kfIP ouD
b~rk.nzro/ih ;oeko d/ you ft~u jØ oj/ fdB^gqshfdB d/ p/sjkPk tkX/ ns/ T[; Bz{ tjB Bk eo gkUD
who ekf;w
who ekf;w
d/ ekoD who ikco B/ nes{po 1760 JhH ft~u nkgD/ dkwkd who ekf;wwho ekf;w d/ g~y ft~u f;zxk;B fsnkr
who ekf;w
fd~sk.w[ofPdkpkd ft~u who ikco Bz{ ‘eoBb ebkJht dk fr~dV* fejk iKdk ;h. who ikco d/ Pk;B ekb
ft~u jh nzro/iK B/ ‘tzv ns/ oki eoØ* dh Bhsh Bz{ iBw fdzd/ jØJ/ fJ~e r[~N Bz{ d{i/ r[~N Bk+ bVkUD dh
Ø
P[o{nks ehsh.ebkJht d/ gqsh feqs~rsk Ikfjo eoD bJh who ikco B/ ssekbhB w[rb pkdPkj nkbwrho
d{i/ sA ebkJht Bz{ T[wok dh T[gkXh ns/ 24 gorBK dh fIwhAdkoh gqdkB eotkJh.24 gorBK dh irho
Ø
Bz{ ‘ebkJht dh irho* d/ BK Bk+ ikfDnk iKdk ;h.
whoekf;w (1760^1765)L
whoekf;w (1760^1765)L
whoekf;w (1760^1765)L
whoekf;w (1760^1765)L
whoekf;w (1760^1765)L whoekf;w nbhtodh d/ T[~sokFXekohnK ft~u ;otkfXe :Ør ;h. oki fwbD
d/ pknd T[;Bz{ w[rb ;wokN Pkj nkbw d[nkok fpjko T[Zs/(1760^61) jwb/ dk ;kQwDk eoBk fgnk, ezgBh
dh ;?Bk B/ ;wokN Bz{ jok e/ T[;dh jkbs Bz{ so;:r pDk fd~sk.Btkph gkUD sA pknd whoekf;w B/ p/;hNkoN
Ø
Ø
Bz{ 5 b~y, jkbt?b Bz{ 2 b~y, 70 jIko ns/ eoBb e/H bkov Bz{ 4 b~y o[gJ/ T[gjko tiA fd~s/. ezgBh ns/ T[;d/
Ø
nfXekohnK Bz{ Gog{o wksok ft~u XB d/ e/ whoekf;w B/ nzro/iK d/ j;sy/g sA puD bJh ibdh jh nkgDh
Ø
okiXkBh Bz{ w[ofPdkpkd sØA w[zr/o j;sKsfos eo fbnk. whoekf;w B/ oki;t gqPk;B ft~u ftnkgs
fGqPNkuko Bz{ \sw eoD ns/ nkwdBh tXkUD bJh eJh T[gkn ngDkJ/ fi; ft~u gqw[~y jB^ fInkdk XB
tkF+nK d/ XB Ips eoBk,;oekoh \ou ft~u eNsh, eowukohnK dh SzNDh, Bt/A fIwhAdkoK sØA pekfJnk XB
Ω
dh t;{bh nkfd. whoekf;w B/ fpjko d/ BkfJp ;{p/dko okwBkokfJD Bz{ T[;d/ gd sA po\k;s eo e/ T[;dh
Ø
j~fsnk eotk fd~sh feUAfe Uj fpjko dh nkwdBh ns/ \ou dk fpUok d/D Bz{ fsnko BjhA ;h.;?fBe ftt;Ek
ft~u ;[Xko eoD d/ T[d/P Bk+ whoekf;w B/ nkgD/ ;?fBeK dh frDsh ft~u tkXk ehsk, Bk+ jh UBQK Bz{ :{ogh
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