Page 11 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
ib wkorK okjhA ;?Bk dk fbnkDk b? ikDk npkX o{g Bk+ ubdk fojk.|q?Au ;?Bk dk gqEeoD g{ok jØfJnk. BØN
i/eo pkeh ekoD pokpo th j[zd/ sK th fJj ib ;?Bk dh tfoPmsk B{z jokUD bJh ek|h ;h.
pzrkb ft~u nzro/ih ;|bsktK dk gqGkt ^ nzro/iK dh pzrkb ft~u fi~s fJ~e wj~stg{oD ekoD ;h.Bk
pzrkb ft~u nzro/ih ;|bsktK dk gqGkt ^
pzrkb ft~u nzro/ih ;|bsktK dk gqGkt ^
pzrkb ft~u nzro/ih ;|bsktK dk gqGkt ^
pzrkb ft~u nzro/ih ;|bsktK dk gqGkt ^
e/tb fJ; Bk+ fJBQK dh fJ~Is tXh, pbfe fJ; Bk+ pzrkb dk ngko XB ns/ iB Pesh UBQK B{z fwb
rJh. fi; ;w/A eKT{AN bkbh B{z nkgDh ;?Bk B{z sB\kj d/D dh fuzsk ;h, pzrkb^eoBkNe ft~u XB ns/
iB dt/A G/i fojk ;h. d~eD J/Bk XBh BjhA ;h fe v[gb/ ns/ bkbh dh fJSktK B{z ;keko eo ;edk. jkbkfe
Ø
T[Zsoh ;oeko p[~;h eØ+ ;h, gqzs{ T[j e/tb v/V b~y o[gJ/ jh G/i ;fenk fInkdk BjhA.
n;b ft~u nzro/iK dh wkbh tfoPmsk dk pj[s wj~st ;h. fit/A fe ;fwE B/ fejk j? fe “Bk fJ~eb/ ns/
Bk fwb e/ jh v[gb/ iK p[~;h ib ft~u tfoPm ns/ XB ft~u rzrk dh xkNh d/ wkbh ;oØsK d/ wkbe nzro/
iK B{z jok ;ed/ ;B. gKvhu/oh sA P[o{ eo e/ f;ezdo wjkB ns/ B/gØfbnB th pzrkb ns/ ;w[zdoh tfoPmsk
Ø
gqkgs skes B{z jok BjhA ;ed/ ;B. w/fonN B/ mhe jh fejk j? fe v[gb/ B/ wdok; ft~u Gkos dh ukph
b~GD dh fBP|b eØfPP ehsh. ebkJht B/ fJj ukph pzrkb ft~u b~Gh ns/ gqkgs eo bJh.@

1H2 pzrkb ft~u fpqfNP oki dh fi~s ns/ gbk;h dk :[~X (Conquest of
1H2 pzrkb ft~u fpqfNP oki dh fi~s ns/ gbk;h dk :[~X
1H2 pzrkb ft~u fpqfNP oki dh fi~s ns/ gbk;h dk :[~X
1H2 pzrkb ft~u fpqfNP oki dh fi~s ns/ gbk;h dk :[~X
1H2 pzrkb ft~u fpqfNP oki dh fi~s ns/ gbk;h dk :[~X
British Raj in Bengal and Battle of Plassy)
nzro/iK B/ pzrkb ft~u nkgDh gfjbh eØmh (rØdkw) 1651 ft~u j[rbh ft~u ssekbhB pzrkb d/ ;{p/dko Pkj
ijkB d/ d{i/ g{~so PkjP[ik dh nkfrnk Bk+ pDkJh. U;/ ;kb fJ~e okitzP dh fJ;soh dh vkeNo pNB
Ω
(Dr. Boughton) d[nkok fJbki eoD s/ T[;B/ nzro/iK B{z 3000 o[H ;kbkBk ft~u pzrkb, fpjko ns/ T[Vh;k
ft~u w[es tgko eoD dh nkfrnk d/ fd~sh.ibdh jh nzro/iK B/ ekf;w pIko, gNBk ns/ jØo ;EkBK s/
emhnK pDk bJhnK. 1698 ft~u ;{p/dko nihw[PkB B/ T[BQK B{z ;{skBsh, ekbhxkN ns/ rØfpzdg[o (fi~E/
Ø
n~ieb ebe~sk tf;nk j?) dh fIwhAdkoh d/ fd~sh fi;d/ pdb/ UBQK B{z e/tb 1200 o[H g[okD/ wkbeK
B{z d/D/ gJ/. 1717 ft~u ;wokN |o~{\;hno B/ g[okD/ ;{p/dkoK d[nkok fd~sh rJh tgkoe fonkfJsK dh d[pkok
g[PNh eo fd~sh ns/ UBQK B{z ebe~sk d/ nk; gk; d/ jØo y/soK B{z th feokJ/ s/ b?D dh nkfrnk d/ fd~sh.
1714 ft~u fpjko dk BkfJp ;{p/dko nbhtodh \kB pzrkb, fpjko ns/ T[Vh;k d/ BkfJp ;o|okI \kB Bk+
ftoØX eo, T[; B{z :[~X ft~u wko e/ nkg fJ; ;ko/ gqd/P dk Btkp pD frnk. nkgDh ;fEsh B{z jØo th
wIp{s eoD bJh T[;B/ ;wokN w[jzwd Pkj sA pj[s ;ko/ XB pdb/ fJ~e g[PNh g~so (confirmation) gqkgs
Ø
eo fbnk.gqzs{ U;/ ;w/A wokmk jwfbnK B/ fteN o{g XkoD eo fbnk ns/ nbhtodh ykB d/ pkeh 15 ;kb
T[BQK Bk+ fGVB ft~u pshs j rJ/. wokmk jwfbnK sØA puD bJh nzro/iK B/ Btkp dh nkfrnk Bk+ nkgDh
Ø
emh fi; Bz{ j[D |ØoNftbhnw dk Bkw fd~sk frnk ;h, d/ uko/ gk;/ fJ~e rjoh ykJh (moat) pDk bJh.
Ø
nbhtodh ykB dk fXnkB eoBkNe dh xNBktK t~b fy~funk frnk fi~E/ ftd/Ph ezgBhnK B/ ;koh ;~sk jfEnk
bJh ;h.nzro/i pzrkb ft~u iV Bk geV b?D, fJ; vo Bk+ T[; B{z fejk frnk fe T[j nzro/iK Bz{ pzrkb
ft~uØA g{oh soK fBPekf;s eo d/t/.

BN; Btkp B/ :{oghnK Bz{ wX{w~yhnK dh T[gwk fd~sh ;h fe i/eo UjBK Bz{ Bk S/fVnk ikt/ sK
Ø
Uj Pfjd d/DrhnK ns/ i/eo S/fVnk ikt/ sK Uj t~Y^t~Y e/ wko d/DrhnK.

nbhtodh ykB dh ws (9$4$1756) sA pknd T[;dk djsok f;oki{dbk T[;dk T[ZsokfXekoh pfDnk.Bt/A Btkp Bz{ nkgD/
Ω
Ø
Ø
Ω
ftoXh g{oBhnk d/ Btkp Pesrzi ns/ nkgDh wk;h x;hNh p/rw sA fJbktk nzro/iK Bk+ th fBpNDk ;h. d{i/ gk;/
Ø
Ø
Ω
nzro/iK Bz{ nKrb^|qK;h;h :[~X dh th Pzek ;h. fJ; bJh UjBK B/ ebe~sk ft~u |oN ftbhnw dh febkpzdh
Ø
(fortifications) eo bJh ns/ T[;d/ goeN/ (ramparts) T[Zs/ sgK uVk fd~shnK. UXo nzro/iK Bz{ fJjBK p[o/
Ø
Ø
ezwK sA ofenk sK UBQK B/ Nk+wNb ehsh. fF;oki B/ t/fynk fe T[;dh nkfrnk dk U;/ d/ oki ft~u T[bzxD
Ø
Ø
Ø

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