Page 10 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
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fJekJh^1  L gb/N' d/ ihtB, T[BQK d/ nkdo;a oki ns/ fBnK d/ f;ZXKs


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        d;fonK ƒ th ehsk ik fojk ;h. dBK nBe;ro; (500^432 Jh g) ns (481^411 Jh g) JEA; tbA Gik
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             eh s;h ikDd jA<   gbN B 20 ;kb dh Two ftu 407 JhH gH ftu ;eoks tbA wbkeks ehsh ns /
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                             fBoDkfJe ns goe gGkt j fe T;B fJe eth pBD d ftuko ƒ fsnkr fdsk
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        404 JhH gH ftu JEA; ftu fJe ebhBsso gbN d foPsdkoK dh nrtkJh ftu eKsh jJh. gbN B fJ;
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        ;wA ;orow okiBhsh ftu Gkr fbnk, fi; ftuA Tj besso dh pjkbh d pknd ftu tkg; b fbnk,
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        eohfNn; ns ukowhd; dh ws ns ;eoks d fBPgkdB. TBK B JEA; ƒ Sv fdsk ns wrkok, fiE Tj
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        :efbv (300^260 JhH gH) gf;X finkfwsh Pk;sohnK dh PoB ftu Gi rJ. tbA Tj fw;o frnk fj;kp
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        ;kbK bJh efoE; d Pfjo bJh bVkJh bVh. 387 JhH gH ftu Tj gkfJEkro; dk dkoPfBe, rfDseko ns /
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             eh s;h ikDd jA<   gbN dk n;bh BK nkouhN;, fi;dk wsbp ;h ;G sA nSk s gf;X. T;ƒ nkgD /
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                            ftnkge s wips w''fYnK dh tiQk eoe/ T[gBkw gb/N' gbkfsn; tbA ftT[sgµB
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        fInkdk f;yD ns nrb fJe ; ;kb bJh roh; ftu pfXe rshftXhnK dh fJe ;hN pB frnk. nekdwh
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        nkgDh soK dh gfjbh BjhA ;h, TE d;ohnK ;B eoNBk dh gkfJEkro; d ;eb dh soK, 520 JhH gH ns /
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        392 JhH gH ftu fJ;eoN; d ;eb ftu ;Ekgs ;B, bfeB fJj PkfJd ;G sA urh soK tbA ikfDnk iKdk
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        nekdwh Po ftu fJe Xkofwe ;wj d; dhnK ;B ns T;d Bsk ngb dh gik eoD bJh ;wogs ;h.
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        nekdwh, gkfJEkrkfonB ;eb dh soK nosK ƒ Gosh eokfJnk. fj;kp i fj;kp ns TBs finkfwsh,
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        yrb ftfrnkB, ;rhs, ekƒB ns doPB Pkfwb gVkJh bJh wy ftPk ;B. wvhn; JrhTwhNoN;
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        Jh;hN fj;kp dh wjst nekdwh d goNb Ts fPbkby tbA ;gPN ehsk frnk ;h iK finkfwsh d fpBK
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