Page 13 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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B'N; be^oki fJe feskp j i torheoD ƒ ykfoi eo fddh j. fJj iK sK nkXfBe ;kwkie
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gVkJh iK nkXfBe ;kwkie ftfrnkB dhnK PoDhnK ftuA eJh th ftu fcN Bjh pmdh j.
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1H3 nkdoP oki (Ideal State)
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jkb d ;kbK ftu, gbN dh rGhosk d pko ftu Pe nkdoP oki ƒ bkr eoD ftu ehsk frnk j. ;Nok;
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(1964) tb nkdoPtkd dh ;G sA tvh nkbuBk ed fbfynk be^oki wfBnk iKdk j. fJj fJe ftnr
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okigshfBfX d og ftu ;Gt ;h dh ;hwk dk BwkfJP eoD d TdP d Bkb fbfynk ;h. fJj ;h, feTAfe
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nkdoP oki ntk;sfte ns frnkB^ofjs ;h, dkoPfBe bJh fJe edosh Pk;e ns Pk;h ;wdkJ d /
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ftnkge fjs ftu eoB Ts Io BjhA ;h. fJ;bJh “HHHH be^oki okiBhse nkdoPtkd d ftnkge ns vx /
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ftPbPD tko d; fdd jB i ed pfDnk.
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oKvb (1970L 116^165) B df;nk fe be^oki fJe jkf;n ftvpBk BwkfJP j ife ;iwh wkvb psek
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ns n;kfXn ;h d TdP d Bkb fbfynk ;h. (1968) pbw, ;Nok; d Bkb ;fjws jB, ife dbhba ;hL
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okiBhse nkdoPtkd wBy iƒB bJh ;G sA ftBkPekoh j ns be^oki i ed fbfynk okiBhse
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nkdoPtkd dh ;GsA tvh nkbuBk jHHHH be^oki d bJh fBnK bJh eh j ns wr ehsh ik ;edh j Pfjo
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(pbw ibidL 408^410) dh TAwhd dh ;hwk fdyk e wX uow iƒB ftu ekoi eoB dh. ;Nok; ns pbw
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B fejk fe gbN dkoPfBe Pk;e d wkwb ftu xN tbA xN fBnK d d gfjbnK, noEks wkBf;e ;dGkt
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ns yPh (eudaemonia) d ftu fJe foPsk BjhA ftykfJnk ;h. TE eJh gwkD BjhA j fe ;skoY dkoPfBe
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Pk;e dh yPh ƒ tXkTD bJh ehsk frnk ;h ns Bk jh TE dkoPfBe bJh ;wje ns m; ekoDK bJh fusB
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dh fJe ihtB fsnkr ns ;skoY eoD bJh ;B. TjBK B pkoeo (1964L 277^284) d gogokrs
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dPfNeD ƒ uDsh fdsh, Cassirer (1946: 7073), Cornford (1945: xxxv), (1967: 211-215) Nettleship,
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Sabine (1973L 51-56) ns Sinclair (1951L 57^59) fijBK dbhb fdsh fe dkoPfBe eost dh GktBk
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eoD bJh d;ohnK bJh nSk eoD bJh Pk;B ns ;tkoE ft;Ekfos og ftu d;ohnK dh GbkJh d pko /
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ftZu.
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Sabine, nr ;wMkfJnk, fe gbN dhnK d wbe wkBsktK i interrelated ;B. fJj ;BL (e) fe
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;oeko bJh fJe ;Nhe frnkB d nkXko Ts ebk jDh ukjhdk j ns (y) fe ;wki nkdwhnK fiBK dh
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;woEk fJe^di d goe tbA ioosK dh nkg;h s;bh bJh jh n;shst ftu j. idA fe wBy Py;hns
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bJh nKsfoe gfjbK ;h, dik f;fynk ns nBGt eoD bJh df;nk. fJ; d wkBsktK ƒ fXnkB ftu oyd /
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jJ, gbN B nkPt;s ehsk fe ieo ;skoY wkfjoK, i gf;ef;s ehs ik ;ed jB d ;god ehsh rJh sK
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Pk;B Tgoes ;kwkBsktK ns nt;otkd jtrk. okiBhse nrtkJh dB fJe ebk ns fJe ftfrnkB ;h.
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;Pk;B okiBhse Pk;eK i jo nke;fwesk ƒ gok eo ;edh j dh fJe ykBdkB gdkB, pikJ beK d eGko
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premiers . fJj rNpkih ns SNh okiBhsh ftu rNpdh ƒ ysw eork. ;skoY, gbN d bJh, YbkJh
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ns fJe fBogy wkDe d gekP ftu oki ns nkdwhnK ƒ pdbB d ;u sn eoe nB;ko ehsk ik ;edk
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;h. okiBhse doPB ;kotifBe ihtB ftu n;woEk ns Xossk ƒ oeD bJh ehsk ;h. cakow ns nS /
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6 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY