Page 142 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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coi tfynk, nkgD Gkoh ;sk ns nfXeko d gB tbA gG bJh UVe nkgD wIwBK ewkB T; dh nkfrnk
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wµDd/ j? ;edk j?. T[BQK d/ fjZ;/ T[¤s/ wIw{BK ;Zfink d vo tb'A pkjo gqG{ dh rZb wµBh j?. N/bo (1938) dk
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dbhba j fe okiBhse coi.obbesian d f;XKs skofee nkdwh j fe Tj gP eoD d wBftfrnkBe edos
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bJh BjhA ifVnk frnk ;h, bfeB fJ;d pikJ edos d fB:wK dh gPeP dh Tj tbA gJh. Nbo Io d /
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e fejk bfeB Bfse eƒB i eostK sn j, ns bkIwh ;B, feTAfe Tj op tbA ewkB rJ ;B fe edos
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d fB:wK f;oc BjhA ;B nksw ftnki dh ;wMdkoh yi d pko ftu ;bkj d NeV. Nbo dk dbhba ;h fe
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jp; f;tb fcbk;|h d nyk ns eN Tg dh GktBk ftu ;wfMnk ikDk ;hL theistic XowPk;o, ns fJe
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njekoh wBftfrnkB.
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Oakeshott (1957) ;funk ;h fe fJj fJe rbsh jp; coi dh ftnkfynk d og ftu wy og tbA '
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ftneshrs ;tkoE d nkXko T¤s jtrk. fJ;d ftgohs, Tj fJj ;ohoe, soe;rs ns Bfse dkfJfstA '
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dk fJe fwPos fwbe coi d og ftu tfynk. Bkrfoe ;wki d nfXeko ns Pesh dk fJe wPeb gDkbh
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;h, jo fJe ss dh nkgDh Tfus coi ;h. gG, i ;tkoE T¤s nkXkfos BjhA ;h dh nfXfes fJSk dk
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gkbD eoD bJh fJe Bfse coi ;h. Bfse coi nkfrnkekfosk tbA ;gG nfXeko j, fi;dk nkXko
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Pk;B dh ;fjwsh ;h gJh. T¤E fJe ;ohoe coi j fe ;ukJh fJj j fe gG soiwkBh Pesh, ;wje
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ftnesh UVe dk gkbD eoD bJh iK ntfrnk d BshihnK dk ;kwDk tbA gkgs ehsk frnk ;h. fgSb j, ?
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T¤E fJe soe;rs ;tkoE d nkXko T¤s coi ftneshrs fJSs PKsh ns ftt;Ek d og ftu ;h. fJ;
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dkfJfstA dk jo fJe okPNowvb d nkdP d iKu^gVskb bJh fJe ty we;d gdkB eodk j ns jo fJe
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j fe nkdP d fjckIs bJh Iooh j.
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Warrender (1957) dk wµBDk j? fe j'p; okiBhse coi wB[Zy wB'ftfrnkB d/ sst'A tb'A gqkgs BjhA ehsk
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ik ;edk j, bfeB fJe nkikd nfXeko j i op dh fJSk iK ewKv d og ftu ;wfMnk jp; d Bkb edosh
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fB:wK d ;oho tbA. edos d fB:wK d fJe wjstgoD ns fBoDkfJe Gfwek fBGkJh j, bJh edos d /
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nXow oki ftu Tj nkdwhnK ;Xh ns fJe ;gG ;Ekgs gfos. fJ; ekƒBK ƒ edos d oki d wkfXnw
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tbA Bkrfoe ;wki ftu pDh j, ns bkIwh og tbA edos ftu Bfse ;B, eostK ehsk jfJnk. Tj
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ftnkfynk ns/ T[BQKƒ g{oh soQK tb'A nkgo/fNt rkfJnk gqG{ bJh B?fse o{g tb'A bkIwh ;B.
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Warrender B df;nk j fe T¤E d gDkbhnK d jp; f;XKs ftu ;BL fJokdhnK d fJe gDkbh j, ns coi
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dh fJe gDkbh j. nkswofynk d ;otu f;XKs d Bkb yasw j frnk fJokdhnK d gDkbh, idA fe coi dh
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ftt;Ek bJh fJe edosh eƒB dk gkbD eoD dh pkfXnsk d Bkb pd jfJnk.
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edos d wbe eƒB nkswofynk BjhA ;h, bfeB PKsh ukjd jB, fJe ns finkdk ;wkfie ns xN jkioh
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nkswwkBh fe ne;o jp; d f;XKs d Bkb ifVnk jfJnk j d ojh j. fJ; ekƒBK enjoining PKsh
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ftneshrs ;cbsk d maxims BjhA j ns BjhA jh fidk oyD bJh th ftneshrs fB:wK, Tj ;wki d /
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fjckIs d Bkb ;pX oj j, ns Tj j, jp;, ;kv edosh iƒB bJh ftgohs pbh.
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jp; okiBhse coi ;wM d og ftu bkIwh og tbA edosh eƒB gogok d ndo eost d f;XKs T¤s /
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nkXkfos j. wesh ns nkfrnkekfosk d ftu fJe rmiva ;h, ns okiBhse coi bkIwh og tbA Bfse
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Macpherson (1973) dk dbhba ;h fe wBy edos d jp; f;XKs nkdwh fJe poink pkIko dnkok Pkf;s
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