Page 172 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
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fJekJh^7L ikB b'e/


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        ftu weco;B B dkntk ehsk j, be ƒ ;kps jdk j fe jo eJh fJe ;ftXkBe ;Ekgs okiBhse ;wki
        ftu fJe nkw fjs ;KMk eoD dh efPP ehsk frnk. vB (1968L 68^70) dk dbhb ;h fe be ;kwkie BnK
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        d ;tkb d Bkb ;pX ;h. be sfjs tanding ftu, BnK d og ftu fJe jE ns edos d fB:wK T¤s di /
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        jE T¤s op dh fJSk d og ftu ikfJdkd d ;tkfwst bJh ifVnk frnk ;h. ikfJdkd ftu ftnesh d /
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        fjs eost j Tj GrtkB bJh owed dnkok wIpo ehsk frnk ;h. Nbh (1980L 150^151) fJ; soK dh
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        fJe B; ftu dbhb fdsk j fe ikfJdkd dh ntXkoDk d wkfXnw tbA, be nkoEe BnK dh BhAj gdkB
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        eoD dh efPP ehsh. fJj fwjBs d TsgkdK dh fJe p; tv eh ;h fJ; soK d ;tkbK ƒ ufenk, eh jd
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        fwjBs Pesh ƒ ftfBnfws ehsk ikDk ;h ns eh fwjs PPD d fpBK nkifis ehsk ik ;edk j.
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        ;t?^w[bKeD  (Self-Assessment)
        ykbh ;EkBK dh g{oshL
        1. Jh;kJh Xow d reasonableness ftu gekfPsehsk frnk ;h .................
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         (i) 1660             (ii) 1690            (iii) 1692         (iv) 1695
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        2. d f;XKs................. be d okiBhse doPB ftu fJe wjstgoD ftPk ;h.
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         (i) d'V              (ii) ;e;             (iii) ikfJdkd      (iv) okiBhsh
        3. 1 roE d dokB fbfynk frnk j ;edk j.................
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         (i) 1681^1682        (ii) 1685^1686       (iii) 1683^1684     (iv) 1680^1681
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        4. fBPgkdB................. monarchial gogok ftu fJe doko d pko ftu fbnkfJnk.
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         (i) ukob; d;ok       (ii) wA ukob;        (iii) i; d;ok       (iv) fJjBK uA eJh BjhA.
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        7H4 Pko nzP  (Summary)
             •  be fJe okiBhse ;u d go fJsjk; ftu ;GsA fttkdk;gd ns gGktPkbh f;XKsekoA ftuA fJe
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               ;h. Tj epistemology, edosh ekƒB, noE Pk;so, okiBhse f;XKs, f;fynk, ;jBPhbsk
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               ns XowPk;so T¤s fbfynk j, pfXe no;s d pknd fe; ns tbA finkdk dBnk bJh fJe
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               nso pDkTD. TBK d ftukoK gpXsk ns nkXfBe dBnk d ;og. be d tkfo; j, 1 fjTw
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               berekely, 2, coAu philossophes d TBK beK d i Rousseau d ;eb tbA ;pXs BjhA ;h,
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               sh;o ns dkoPBe ofveb;, wjkdthghJ doPB, wkoe; ns T;d ubnK tbA wjstgoD
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               accretions d Bkb.
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             •  ikfJdkd d be XkoBk eS rGho nkbuBk ƒ iBw fdsk j, jkbkfe fJ; soK nkbuBk nkw so T¤s /
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               ibdh Tdkotkd d weshtkdh gjb Biondki eo fdsk, ;wkBsk ns nksw fBoGosk d ftuko
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               bJh ikfJdkd tbA ifVnk jfJnk ;h. ;ftXkBtkd, ;fjwsh ns ;jBPhbsk T¤s be emphases
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               nkXfBe okiBhse f;XKs d nfByVtK xNe ehsk frnk j. be th Bkrfoe ;wki d f;XKs d /
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               gshgkde ;B. wBk|k ns ;Xh d gfonkJ ;B, fJe ftPtk; d og ftu ;oeko dh fJe
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               ntXkoDk d nkgD T;koh bJh nkr. be th nkw nkdwh ftu ftPtk; ftnes ehsk idA Tj
               p}kts eoD bJh fJe mhe ;theko ehsk, beK ƒ ;oeko dh itkpdjh dk gow ns nsw goeko
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               pDk. fJ; ;soheoD d eNogEh fB:w ;ukJh fJj j fe be d pknd th fJe ;dh, poe th
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