Page 171 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
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g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko
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ikfJdkd d wbe nfXeko T¤s jwbk ehsk ns ;oeko d f;oK ftrfVnk jfJnk. nwoheh Bkok p;NB dh
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ukj gkoNh d dokB soiwkBh d fpBK eJh Ne;K nkwso T¤s GktBk ns ;kwroh ftu lockeian ;h.
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Macpherson dbhb j fe ikfJdkd T¤s tfynk frnk be T;ƒ fJe poink apologist oyD torK d ftP /
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PkfXekoA dh fJe ofyne pDkfJnk. d noG dk ;hwktK i be ;gPN og tbA gfjukD fbnk ;h d jNkD d /
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Bkb, ikfJdkd dh goh f;XKs BjhA etb n;wkB ikfJdkd d bJh, bfeB edosh nfXeko pjd ftneshrs
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nfufsn d fJe nfufsn j.
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BshisB, T¤E appropriating ns Pofwe d ftu fJe sbke ;h. fJ;d Bkb jh, be th Tfus ns /
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nfXeko ns ;wMdkoh ns sBykj ;Xh ftu tor gfoenk ftu fGBsk fJe pkIko gihtkdh ;wki
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(macpherson ibid) bJh Bfse nkXko gdkB ;wki bJh fJe gtesk pBD dk pukt. pokpo nkdwnK
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d fJe ;wki tbA, be tyok nfXekoK d Bkb d torK d Bkb TBK beK ns ikfJdkd d fpBK TBK ;theko
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ehs iKd jB.
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ns (1980L 150^155) Nbh, i gihtkd d fJe gtesk d og ftu ;theko eoD bJh wPeb be gkfJnkL
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macpherson dbhb (1968L 54^58) vB, laslett (14^119 1960) ƒ uDsh fdsh ;h. beVh (1984L
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101^105) be ;GsA nSk yshpkVh gihtkd d fJe gtesk d og ftu tfynk ik ;edk j bJh ftrfVnk
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jfJnk fJsjk; d og ftu macpherson, tfynk. wjstgoD ;ukJh fJj j fe yshpkVh bJh jD th do
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tbA 17 th ;dh ftu nkoEe gfodfPn dk gGst j. Tsfonk ikfJdkd g;k, Pesh ns ;kwkie jkbs dk
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wy ;os ;h. woeANkfJb ns di jE T¤s ftfBowkD gihtkd nkgD GoD uoDK ftu jD th ;B. pkIko
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;pXK dh fJe Mbe ƒ fdykfJnk jfJnk eoD bJh Po eo fdsk ;h bfeB gshpfXs ehsk frnk ;h.
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fwjBs ns T¤u Tsgkdesk bJh Td:r d wjst T¤s be sBkt ;brBe ndbB d dokB ;gPN j '
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frnk. ;brBe ndbB ftneshrs wkfbe dh ;fjwsh d fpBK Gwh dh ipsh d fybkc ftoX ehsk. Gwh
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g;k ns nkgD pkV d wy ;os fJ;dh Tgi ftu tkXk jJh ;h. fJ;d fJbktk gihtkdh wekB wkfbe
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w[Bk|k nbrkBk ;edk j?. BjhA e/tb b'e/ wB ftZu nwoheh colonists bfeB fJj th TdkjoD ;h (1973
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sabineL 486) fBih yshpkVh wkbh jkbs d fpjso Tsgkdesk d og ftu fJe finkdk nkfdw gDkbh d /
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;KgdkfJfe iskJh d Bkb sbDk. ;brBe ndbB d dokB ikfJdkd d og ftu fe; ns ƒ Be;kB gjukD
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d fpBK Gwh dk dkntk fJe ;Ekgs ;ukJh j pB frnk. fJ;d fJbktk, macpherson dnkok fttkd j fe
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be ikfJdkd dh nkgDh ntXkoDk ftu gefbgB widoh rbkwh ebenstein dnkok ngtkBrh eo fdsk
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frnk ;h, i B fejk fe be wesh fJe nkg bJh ftnkge noEK ftu pikJ d;onK enslabing bJh
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ikfJdkd Ppd dk fJ;swkb ehsk. T;d bJh, d og ftu fJj ibdh Tdkotkdh d Bkb ;h, ikfJdkd fJe
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Bfse fB:w ;h. fJj ftnesh ns ikfJdkd dh nikdh ikD eokfJnk.
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ikfJdkd ns wb d ;os bJh fwjBs f;oby pDkTD, be fJe BthA okiBhse wkbh jkbs d wkwb ftu
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fJe BtK tor d ;s ftu tkXk nBtkd. jkbkfe nkgD nkg ƒ fJe bkbuh, be nkoEe doPB io ns /
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e;Nw (1969L 390 ebenstein) pamalyzing tbA ;ob ns fwjBsh Tfdnwh ƒ nkIkd eokTD ftu wdd
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o:kB (1965L 220, 228^230) dk efjDk ;h fe macpherson ne;o Biondki eo fdsk be gkm ftu eh
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efj fojk ;h. do tbA fJe okiBhse ;wki ftu i gihgsh tor d Pofwe tor dk gGst pDkTD, d og
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