Page 173 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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Tfus besfoe soiwkBh nBdkB fsnko BjhA ehsk frnk ;h ns nkGk;h soiwkBh bJh dbhb
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tbA brkfJnk ik ;edk j. ieo fJ; fJfsjkf;e ;doG ƒ fXhnKB ftu ofynk iKdk j, sK be /
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libertariasinsm dh Gkoh wjst ;gPN j iKdk j. ftnesh ns besso d Two d TdxkNB
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tbA gfjbK nikdh ns besso d ft;Eko d fJe ufgnB jD dk eJh SNh TgbpXh BjhA ;h ns /
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fJ; ƒ gkgs eoD ftu, be nkgD nkg nwo.
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• be okiBhse f;XKs uko ;wf;nktK ƒ ;pfXs ehskL (e) fJe ;wK ;h idA dP d okiK nkgDh
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jkbs ƒ wips eo oj ;B T¤s okiBhse ;sk dh edosl (y) Xow ns okiBhsh d ftu ns /
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froik xo ns oki d ftu fJe Tfus ;pXl (r) ibdh tgkoe fwnkd ftu Pk;h dh n;bh
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nfGnk; ns (x) Xkofwe ns okiBhse f;XKs ƒ Tfus frnkB d geko. be f;XKs pfXe ns /
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okiBhse usBk ftu fJe pfBnkdh pdbkt, eost ns nkfrnkekfosk ftikth TBK d Pk;eK d /
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ftuko tb'A wIw{BK deflecting ns nfXekoK d gsh ftuko j fe fJe ;oeko TBK d fgnko ns /
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tckdkoh bJh jedko ;h etb ieo fJj ;cbskgote gdkB eo ;edk j dk soiwkBh ;tktK ƒ
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gfoGkfPsehsk j. Tj dBK edosh ns okiBhse ;wkBsk bJh fJe wkwbk pDkTD d dnko /
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ftnesh dh rfowk dh ;EkgBk ehsh j, GrtkB bJh fBogePtkd okiBhse ns j fe nkswofynk
ns nikdh dh fdPk ftu fJe eost d gdfsnkr wsbp jtrk wksk fgsk d og ftu ;theko
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BjhA jtrk. ;jPhbsk T¤s TBK d ftuko ;kT f;XKs d ;og, okiBhse ftPtk; d wjst ƒ ns /
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r[;?bkgB ftZu T[sghVB ns/ p/fJB;k|h tb'A Xow ƒ tZy eoD dh Io{os T[¤s/ i'o.
• nwohek d ;GsA wjstgoD XkoBk ftuA fJe ;h fe fJj lockeian ftneshtkd dh fJe okPNo
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;h. be ne;o nwohek dkoPBe oki d og ftu tofDs ehsk frnk j. TBK dk gGkt fJBk
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ftnkge j fe fJj fJe ;u nkg ;gPN og ftu tfynk frnk ;h. bJh hartz gqGktPkbh eµw
nwohek (1955) ftu fbpob gogok fJ; fdP dk ;woEB ehsk. jkbkfe, fJ; gwy fdP bilyn
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gkeke ns rkovB beVh, i fJe nwoheh okiBhse gogok d wfwTB wb T¤s Io fdsk dh soK Q
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eM jkb jh ftu ;PfXs ftdtkBK dnkok gSfrS ehsh rJh. nfijk jh fJZe wjstgoD gGkt
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gqkuhB :{BkB ns/ o'w ns/ sixteenth-century cb'o/A;, g[B ns/ Bkrfoe wkwfbnK ftZu iBsk dh
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Gkrhdkoh d fjckIs ftu Ikjo Bkrfoe fogpfbeB gogoktK ;h. bfeB fJj nkw so T¤s /
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;fjwsh j fe fJ; soK d fJe fdP be d ftukoK dh fJe fteko ;h. fJj th fJe be /
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ekoNBtkbk T;ƒ fJe ;tstpXe ftneshtkdh d/ og ftu fusfos j?. be etb ftnki ƒ
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nfXesw eoD bJh BjhA ;h. T;dk Io wBy rD ns TsfePNsk T¤s finkdk ;h. TBK dh
fusktK, nkgD s;h ftu wjstgoD j, BnK, ;kj;, nksw eopkBh, wBysk, Td:r ns /
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;ukJh, wBy ufoso d rDK fJe BthA Tdkotkdh nkdP bJh Tg:es ;B.
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• Tj wkvw ;fGnsk, BnK, Tdkosk ns wBysk ;fjs Bfse rD, nkgD njekoh ns ;ytkdh
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wB'ftfrnkB dh nkXko T[¤s/, construscts.... fJe goh soK tbA ngwkfBs fJe, fe; th rfowk
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tbA wfjow j, d og ftu wBy ihtB d fJ; fdP ƒ ;wMD bJh BjhA etb be bfeB Tdkotkd
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ns nkgD nkg ƒ (210 tarcov 1984) bJh fJem pfJB;k|h eod j.
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• be nroIh fJsjk; d wV T¤s Tsgkd ;h. ftfrnkB ftZu fBTNB eKsh T;ƒ fJe BtK doPB
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