Page 178 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
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ns nfXeko d dktnK d Bkb nkIkdh dhnK ;wf;nktK d tb fJPkok j. Tj fJe ;wki j fe nkw
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;fjwsh, Gkrhdkoh ns besfoe jtrk :rsk nkIkdh, ;wkBsk ns ;wkXkB eoD dh efPP ehsk. tk;st
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ftu, fJe ƒ gV bJh fJBK dBK ƒ fJem ew eodk j TBK d ftukoK d ;ko fBfjskoE ƒ ;wMD bJh eoDk
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ns Jfwb (1762) fbyDk Po dk fJe fj;k ;h. o;K ;;Ekrs ftt;Ek ns f;fynk d nfGnk; T¤s /
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fbfynk Corsi| (1764) , gbAv (1772) ns dh ;oeko T¤s rbK eoD bJh fJe ;ftXkB dh go:iBk dh
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BkwBIo, o;K T;dh Bkrfoesk fsnkr. Tj gjkV tbA gso d og ftu fJe gfs T¤so Gfink j.
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1750 ftu, o;K ftfrnkB ns ebk j, fi; ftu TBKB fejk ;h fe ;kvh nkswk ;kv ftfrnkB ns goBsk
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d tb ;kvh ebk dh T¤Bsh bJh nBgks ftu fGPN j T¤s nkgD gtuB d Bkb fJe fBpX wekpb fisD
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tbA gf;X j frnk. fJE, Tj beioh ns pyasktoh, ftek;, Bfse gsB ns wBy nkIkdh dh Be;kB d /
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ftZu ;µpµX d/ pko/ ftZu Machdellive ns Montesquieu dbhb tXkfJnk. o;K beioh ns fesfowsk dh
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rGho nkbuBk, gfoPeko dh fJBeko, ns ;kdrh ƒ nkgDh wioh ehsh, ns edosh ;Gkn T¤s Io fdsk
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j, nkgD ;wekbhBA ƒ Boki eo fdsk. TBK dk wBDk ;h fe ebk ns ftfrnkB wBy cbkfJnk TdGt d /
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og ftu wk;e SgkB ns wBy GoPNsk :esh;rs pDkTD d. gpXsk eh ;k| ftgohs, ;kwroh GktBk
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ftu soeh etb t;sK T¤s ;kvh fBoGosk ftu tkXk jJh j, fi;d Bkb ;kvh ukjdk j ftu tkXk ns ;kv /
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edosh nkIkdh ƒ xN. xN fJSk, finkdk nkIkdh ;h. Tj ;kdrh, wk;wns, rohph, ns gB dk pukt
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d PXB, pXh, g;k ns gsB d og ftu eoD dk ftoX ehsk. eJh wkwbhnK ftu, o;K d f;XKs rKXh
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dnkok nkXfBe gkPukfsn, Gfsetkdh ns seBheh ;fGnsk d pknd nG:r bJh fJe jVskbh ;kdfPn
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gbN o;K T¤s fJe wips ns PeshPkbh gGkt exterted, okiBhse doPB ftu Pk;soh gogok d gGkt
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d gBoXko bJh nkr.
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o;K gbN tbA fwfbnk eh fJe fJe fij dPfNeD ;h. fJj Pkfwb j, 1, dV ftPtk; j fe okiBhse
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nXhBsk bkIwh o{g tb'A B?fse ns/ e/tb eƒB ns/ ;Zs/ d/ fJZe wkwb/ r''DsL j?. d{ik ns/ finkdk
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wjstgoD j, Tj gbN tbA nBwkB, Pfjo oki d ;ko doPB ftu ofynk jfJnk fbnk, fe ;wdkJ jh wy
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moraliing Ji;h j ns fJ;bJh T¤usw Bfse wb dk soiwkBh eodk j.
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8H1 ihtB fuZso (Life Sketch)
o;K 28 iB, 1712 T¤s fiBtk d Pfjo ftu gdk jfJnk ;h. nkgD ihtBekb d dokB, Tj ftu wjkos
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ns ;rhs, okiBhsh ns f;fynk T¤s fbykJh ;fjs eJh rbK ƒ gok. T;dh gf;Xh wy og tbA TBK d /
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fbykJh T¤s nokw ehsk. TBK d fgsk fJe xVh;ki ;h. T;d iBw d fJe wjhB d ndo TBK dh wK dh
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ws d gotko ty ehsk. T;d wksk fgsk gN;NAN ;B, bfeB o;K wvw vh oarens d gGkt d sfjs
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eEbhe ws ftu gfotofss j frnk. pknd ftu TBKB oarens gwh pB frnk. Tj fJe ntkok d ihtB
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dk nrtkJh ehsk, ns eJh ;kbK d pknd jh Tj nkgD nkg ƒ f;fyns eoD bJh Po ehsk ;h. nkgD /
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