Page 181 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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T¤s gekP gkfJnk, bJh fJj Xypki ;h. ebk ns ftfrnkB d wb nkb; ns wBy d ftu Gd bJh fJSk
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ftu ;h.
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oTf;JhnkT ;fGnsk dh gfoenk d og ftu fJe jh sohek j, i ngfotosBhJ ;h ftu fGPNkuko dh
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gfoenk d irreversibility ofynk jfJnk. fJ; d d ekoB ;B. 1 Xosh okiBhse ;h. Jvtov frpA '
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(1737^1794) dh soK, o;K gB dk BtheoD ns ;fGnsk d feBkonK T¤s n;G: dnkok fGPN Pkjh TBK Q
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d ftfis d/ wkfXnw tb'A ;wki d/ ftBkP bJh fIzwdko j. dik ekoB B?fse wkwb/ ftu o;K fJsjk; ns/
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;kwkie ftek; dk nkebB eoD bJh ifVnk frnk ;h. nkgD g;k T¤s ngekfPs fBpX ftu, Tj Bfse
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ftnesh T¤s g;k ns rohph d ftu fJe rmiva d gGkt ƒ dyD dh efPP ehsh j. Tj Mm ns fesfow
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og ftu nkXfBe ;wki ƒ ykfoi eo fdsk j, bJh fJj edosh ns ;u ;;fesh ƒ BPN eo fdsk.
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;wf;nk eh edosh og ftu wfBnk iKdk ;h d pko ftu pD oj, ns eh ;tGkte ;h d ;tkb dk itkp
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dD d bJh.
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8H3 o'T{f;JhnkT{ okiBhse doPB (Rousseau’s Political Philosophy)
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oTf;JhnkT d fXnkB ftu oyd jJ, wBy ftnesh dh ;GsA pfBnkdh foPs ƒ ;wki d Bkb ehsk frnk
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;h, jkbKfe wb ftnesh i got ;kwkie ns got okiBhse edos dk fJe oki ftu ofjd ;B. edos
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d oki d nkgD nkdoPheoD d pktid, T¤E eJh fJ;ƒ eoD bJh tkg; ik fojk ;h, ns wBy ftnesh
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dh soK eh edos d oki ftu ;h dh fJ; gohynk dh tik tbA, T;ƒ eh d ;Kxkfse gfoenk dk fJe Bshi /
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d og ftu pB frnk ;h Bkrfoe ;wki ns nkdoP ;wki dh edos d wjstgoD ;tkb ;B. TBKB /
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ftnkge wsGd j fe ;;ekoh$;fGnkukoh. ns edosh ftnesh d ftu n;shst dk uouk ehsk.
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edos d fJe oki ftu, ftneshrs ns ekoB tbA BjhA ftsh dnkok fBodPs ehsk frnk ;h. Tj etb
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ikBtoK tbA fGB j feTAfe Tj fJe fJSk ns goBsk bJh fJSk d eb. o;K edosh ftnesh dh pfBnkdh
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ftnki pjs jp; d ;wkB ;h, dBK d og ftu fJe wYbh Ioos j ns ihtB dh wipoh j, noEks
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nkswofynk d dnko fBodPs ehsk frnk j. edos d oki d ;pX ftu nso eoDk. jp; d wkwb ftu,
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fJ; wYbh bV brksko Xweh d sfjs, o;K bJh idA fe ;h L
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n;h T; T¤s gshpfps, n;h ns finkdk j fe fJ; oki ftu xN tbA eoKsh:A ftPk ;h, eork ns eb
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fwbke pjs nSk nkdwh dk nBGt j, fJ;bJh fe Tj eM jfsnkok doxNBk d wkfXnw tbA jh fJj tbA '
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;ortk;h ;edk j j ;edk j, i iBsk d fbJnSk jfJnk, ed BjhA eoDk ukjhdk j. Savges, fiBK ftuA '
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finkdkso fJ; oki ftu gkfJnk frnk j TdkjoD bJh ;kps jdk j fe goPK bJh fJj ftu ofjD dk
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wsbp j, fe dBhnk d n;bh itkB j, ns j fe pknd d ;ko nrfow goBsk d tb ikfjok so T¤s sK
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eJh edw ehsk frnk jftnesh ehsh j, bfeB n;bns ftu nkgD giksnK d ioiosk (198^199
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1958 o;K) d tb.
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dBhnk d:tktK, d og ftu o;K edos d oki dh fJ; fwnkd ftu tofDs j, fJe ;wK ;h idA wBy
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(wjkB n;G:) d pokpo iK finkdk Tfus ;B, n;wkB og ftu Tj fJ; fwnkd ftu eM n;wkBsktK d /
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ty ;GktBk dk uouk ehsk. fdbu;g rb fJj j fe, jp; fbykJh Ppd irbh ftu th uouk gkfJnk.
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fJj nwohek ns fJ;d Bkb n;G: be j fe 17 ns 18 tnK ;dh d byeK ƒ gGkfts yi ehsh ;h.
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