Page 182 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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;GsA wjstgoD rb fJj j fe TBKB Io de fejk ;h fe fJ; n;wkBsktK wBy dh nkIkdh ns nksw
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fBoGosk nVuB BjhA ;h, d og ftu Tj nIkd, sdo;s, JhwkBdko ns ;yh ihtB ibid (o;KL 199)
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bJh fIwdko ofenk frnk ;h, ftGkiB ns fwjBs dh wjkos ftu fbnKd j. fJj fBih ikfJdkd dh
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;;Ek tbA ifVnk jfJnk ;h.
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o;K ekoB ftnesh ftu fJe iwiks rDtsk d og ftu BjhA tfynk ;h. fJj finkdkso neowe ehsk
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frnk ;h idA se fJe jkbs gdk jJh fi; ftu fJj Iooh ;h. edosh ftnesh d ekoB tbA pjs
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;jkfJsk d fpBK nkgDh ioosK ƒ gok eoD ftu ;woEktkB ;h. fJe yP ftnesh fJe ;u d fInkdk
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BjhA ;h. ekoB, o;K, fJe ƒ yasw jdk j ƒ gkTD dk ;kXB ;h, ns ieo fJe yasw jdk nBkfJnk;
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;sPN ;B, sK fJj fJe wkwbh Gfwek fBGkJh. edosh ftnesh ;ohoe fJSktK ;hws ;h, bfeB gb Tj
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dbhb, fJSktK dh ;hwk ftu th tkXk jJh j, fi;d Bkb T;ƒ nkgDh fJSktK d pko ftu ;uD bJh sih
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tbA. fJe soe;rs ftnesh dh Gy pjd ;h. jkbKfe yPh fJSktK dh s;bh T¤s fBoGo ;h, fJe
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soe;rs ftnesh dyh pD oj. ekoB fesfow ns Mmh ioosK pDkfJnk. fJj f;o| ioosK dh s;bh
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BjhA ;h, bfeB fJj th eoD bJh ftnesh dk fJe fBPfus soK ehsnK j fe ;wf;nktK entailed jD dh
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fJSk j. edosh ftnesh yP, PKshgoB pd ns T¤s fBoGo j ns dyh j frnk, dBK edosh ;wkBsk
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ns wk;wns ƒ rnkuD. edosh ftnesh T;dh so; yBk BjhA ;h, bfeB br fojk j ekoB sfjs
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fJ;dk ekoB fJj j eh egocentrism engenders ns gshpp fJj wips j. ekoB fJj j fe eh nkgD /
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nkg T¤s nkdwh pdb iKdk j HHH. ieo s iktrk, wA ;ofyns ns nktki jK, Gb ikU doPB j fe T;ƒ
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eh nkfJ;bN; ns eh T;ƒ oki ‘u fJe ghvs nkdwh dh BIo ftu efjD bJh ukb (o;K ibidL 199).
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8H4 ;kwkie ;µXh (Social Contract)
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;kwkie ;Xh okiBhse wkbh jkbs T¤s gfououk dh soK j, fJe ew j fe finkdk dkoPBe iK sK gfjbK
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d ;s;r dh sbDk ftu ouBkswe j. fJ;d fJbktk, 1 ns 2 ;s;r ftu fJ;swkb GkPk d og ftu fJe
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soK tbA TBKƒ iBsk bJh nghb eo ftu fsnko dh iKdh j, idA fe ;kwkie ;Xh dh NB d og ftu
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brGr ;tesk ns owKfNe BjhA j. fJe ns finkdk ;gPN nso fJj j fe ;kwkie ;Xh brGr urh
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soK tbA gkgs BjhA ;h, fJj sos goh; nfXekonK dnkok oe brk fdsk frnk ;h. jkbKfe gfjbK d '
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;s;r TBK d gekPB d ;wA ftu ;B, pjs beK ƒ fgnkok j, Tj dkoPBe ftt;fEs BjhA j. ;kwkie
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;Xh, fJ;d ftgohs, pjs ftt;fEs j ns og oyk fetA fJe ;oeko fJ; soK j fe fJj ;wkBsk ns /
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nkgD BkrfoeK d ufoso dh ofynk ftu wid j ;edk j. bfeB jkbKfe o;K go:iBk tbA fJj gfjbK d '
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;s;r ftu ;h ;kwkie ;Xh ftu dkfJo ftu ty j, fJj efjDk j fe TBK dBK d ftu eJh dkoPBe eB /
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ePB j fJe rbsh jtrh. gfjbK ew bJh Bkrfoe d og ftu d og ftu urh soK tbA fJfsjkf;e soeh
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j fe TBKƒ eoD bJh nrtkJh ehsk frnk j ;wki ftu ;wf;nktK T¤s uouk ehsh. ftfrnkB ns ebk
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T¤s gfououk dk dkntk j fe nfijh j fe eJh ;dkuko ns fBshesk d wjst T¤s Io gk fdsk j ;wki
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pB frnk j. n;wkBsk dh Tsgsh T¤s gtuB edos d PX oki tbA fJe fdytk ;kwkie ;Xh dh ;;Ek
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