Page 187 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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edos T;dh nkfrnk fddk j T¤s jo ikBto ns ikBto T;dh ntki dk gkbD.
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nkdwh fJe jh impulsion gkgs eodk j, bfeB fJe jh ;wK ftu nkgD nkg
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acquiesce iK dk ftoX eoD bJh nkIkdh T¤s ikDdk jL ns fJj ftPP og tbA fJ;
nkIkdh j fe T;dh nkswk dh nfXnkswesk fdykfJnk jfJnk jdk j dh T;dh usBk
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ftZu j?.
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fJj ;h, feTAfe wBy fJe jtrk fe Tj di ikBtoK tbA ty ;B d Bkb ;gB ehsk frnk. jkbKfe, fJ;dh
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jkioh TBK dh ;fji ufrnkJh ƒ BPN BjhA ehsk ;h. d rbK fJ; XkoBk tbA fgSk ehsk. jkbKfe ;fGnsk
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fJe fGPN ftnesh T¤s gGkt fgnk j, gfjbk, n;bh nksw jD th ojrk. fJj dik g;skt ;h fe
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okiBhse ;rmB dh fJe T¤u og dBK ukjD :r ns ;Gt eoD bJh nrtkJh ehsk. fJe nfijh ;ouBk
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dh Ioos j ns ftnesh dh edos d nB;ko ehsk iktrk.
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o;K bJh, xwv wBy ns ikfJdkd ns ikfJdkd ftu nso d ftu n;wkBsk bJh nrtkJh ehsk. nwho
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pB nwho ns rohp, rohp. eƒB ikfJdkd nfXekoK dh ofynk eoD bJh nfXfBnfws ehsk frnk.
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Bkrfoe ;wki d bVkJh, uow n;wkBsk, vhAr, ubke, wjstkeKePk ns dk;sk d fJe oki ftu
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degenerated. eƒB ns jo okiBhse ;wronK d wkfXnw tbA, nwho eB ftu ;sk ns gGst, idA fe
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rohp rbkwh ftu T¤so eo oj ;B. ;;ekoh$;fGnkukoh. nkdwh Je dk; dk iBw ns fJe d og ftu
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ws j rJh ;h. ;fwE, gtuB dh ;fwfyne eod ;wK o;K poBkov Mandeville’s ehsh (1670^1733)
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ty fe T;ƒ pDk fJ;kB ‘u eJh PeshPkbh ftsh ;h nkgD bJh ;wki dh sbkP eoD ‘s ;wki jh ubke s /
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TBK dh ;oPNsk T¤s ewio pDkJ oyD bJh PeshPkbh dk fJe ;kXB ;h ;KMk eoD bJh nkbuBk.
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fJe tko idA Tj ;wki ftu ihD br edosh nkdwh nkgDh GfJeosk yj fdsk j. Tj ewio j frnk.
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fJSktK dk ft;Eko ehsk ns ;y ;wA wskpe ioosK, edosh nkIkdh dh Be;kB eoD bJh nkr pB
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frnk. T¤s fBoGosk tX ojh ;wf;nktK ftu wkBth foPsnK, fJ;d bJh beK ƒ ftnoE ns ebkJhv
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pDk pDkfJnk. idA nksw^;BwkB ftu fJe ftnesh bJh nSk jeko eoD bJh fe; ftnesh d ;kwkie
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pokfJ:A dk nrtkJh ehsk. xwv fJ;d bJh fJSktK dh s;bh wPeb pDk fdsk ;sPN BjhA ehsk ik ;edk
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j. fJe tko fJe ftnesh ftnoE j frnk, fJj nkgD xwv tbA SNekok gkTD bJh wPeb ;h.
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fJ; geko wBy soeh ekoB d wkfXnw tbA ftfrnkB s seBheh d frnkB T¤s ftPtk; o;K ykfoi eo
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fdsk. pknd tbA brksko gsB wBy dy d ;doG ftu fwfDnk finkdkso ;wekbh ;wkiK dk fe;ws
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jtrk pknd Bfse ;Xko d pko ftu BjhA fbnkJh. fJj nkdwh j i TBK d Bkb Meddle ns TBKƒ pokJh
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eo fdsk ;h fe GrtkB ;G eM nSk d og ftu, TBKB fJ; oki d wkwbhnK ftu Jfwb d ;yg. gtuB
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dh fJe Beb gkgs eoD T¤s, tkbNo, gpXsk dk T¤u gikoh scornfully fe TBKB ed BjhA tfynk ;h
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fe; th fJe nfijh pXh dk tos wBy soeh ns ;fGnsk pdBkw eoD bJh fejk. Starobinski (1988)
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fJj gftso fJsjk;, o;K bJh d bJh fJe ftebg d og ftu doPB, JhvB rkovB, wb gkg ns ihG
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d Gby d Bkb gok dk fJe ew Tsgsh rewritten ;h d og ftu wfBnk. T;d nktkI d fJe ceho wjkB
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oj; ybk;kEk. fJj wjstgoD ;kwkie nkbue, wkoe;, ƒ roviespierre tb'A fJj nkIkdh ns/ v{µxk
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phwkonK fe ;wki fJj yaokp eoD d GV ogK tbA gotkj T¤s fXnkB eAdfos bJh gGkfts ehsk.
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