Page 188 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^8L ihB i/e; o'T{f;JhnkT{/

8H8 iBob ftb ns/ ftneshrs nkIkdh (General Will and Individual B'N

Freedom)
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;kwkie ;Xh ftu, o;K T¤u ;rmB dk ;Gkn fusfos ehsk fiE TBKB okiBhsh dh mhe soK dk T;koh ehsk
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efPP ehsk. noG dk contractuahsts d ftgohs, o;K fetA mhe d pikJ gfjbK ;wki pDkfJnk ik ;edk
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j, nkdwh nIkd gdk jdk j ns jo irk iihoK ftu j ;h bJh ftykTD bJh ftnkeb ;h. fJj fJe
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okiBhsh fe iBob, d pikJ ftPP og tbA, nkgD wpoK d fjsK bJh beP jtrk ehsk iktrk. nkIkdh
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j fe edos d oki ftu wjkB n;G: wik nkfJnk fJe fij jtrk dnkok fBnsfos ;wki dh mhe soK d /
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sfjs ;µGt j' ikt/rk. fob/ d/ nB[;ko (1998) iBob ftb (voonte iBob) ns/ ftP/P o{g tb'A eoDr/
(Bolonte particuliere) dk ftuko nbfes ftu tos ehs rJ fitA fe gk;eb, malebranche, pkfJb, /
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Fenlon, Bousset, fontenelle ns bkfJpfBN; wPjo ftdtkBK 1640 ns 1715 d ftu dk ew eodk j.
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jkbKfe, diderot ns o;K iBob ftb dh XkoBk dk fbykJh ftu XowfBogy pikJ Xkofwe ;h. ;wki ns /
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ftnesh, nkgD f;XKs ftu goe ;B. fJ; feskp d pjs Ponks ftu pjs ;gPN j rJhL
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B'N; nkdwh nIkd gdk jdk j ns jo irk iihoK ftu j.
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wA goPK d og ftu Tj eo oj jK ns eƒB d og ftu Tj j ;edk j ue ik oj /
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gSfrS ieo ƒ Bkrfoe d ew ftu, j ;edk j, eJh fBPfus ns fB:we Pk;B
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gPk;B, dk wsbp j. fJ; iKu ftu, wA jwPk fJeiN eh mhe gfspXK d Bkb eh ouh
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dnkok fBoXkos j ew ftu j fe fe; wkwb ftu BnK ns Tg:frsk j ;edk tfvnk
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ehsk ik eoD bJh efPP eork.
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;wki dh mhe soK dh wkBth nkIkdh, ftu tkXk jtrh bJh eM th BjhA j fbpoNh tbA th fe; ftnesh
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nkIkdh fsnkr ƒ fsnkr fJe nkdwh, wBysk ns fJE se fe nkgD eostK d /
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nfXekoK nksw;wogD bJh ehsk ik fojk j. T;ƒ i ;G eM renounces bJh eJh
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sV ;Gt j. fJ; soK fJe fsnkr wBy dh edos d Bkb piV jl TBK dh Tgk;Bk tbA '
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;ko fBshesk ƒ eYD bJh ;ko nkIkdh ƒ nkgDh fJSk tbA eYD bJh j.
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nmkojtA ;dh d coK;h;h ftukoe d ;ko nkIkdh ftnesh d ftek; bJh wjstgoD d og ftu wfBnk
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iKdk j. o;K th fJ; ftP ƒ djokfJnk ns nkIkdh TBK d f;XKse dk T;koh eoD bJh eAdoh d og ftu
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wfBnk iKdk j. bJh o;K, nkIkdh dk nfXeko d Bkb ;kwif;n eoD bJh fJe ;Xh dk gok TdP ;h.
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nkIkdh wbe ;hl sK nfXeko, bJh fJe ;koEe di d fpBK BjhA ofj ;edk ;h. nkIkdh dh nrs T¤usw,
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i ftnesh ftu ;GsA ;fji nkroj ehsk frnk ;h,
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fJE se fe edos d oki ftu. TBKB fe ;kwkie ;Xh Pkfwb j nksw;wogD fJe sh;o ftnesh ƒ
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