Page 193 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N
/
/
µ
{
Z
[
µ
/
o;K bJh ;hwktK d ekoB Xow dh wioh d ;es fdsk.
o;K ;jBPhbsk Iooh d og ftu, bfeB, be, owB eEbhe ns Bk;fseK d gsh ;fjBPhb ik fojk j ?
q
/
{
'
'
'
[
?
/
/
/
{
Z
/
/
/
/
µ
[
/
Q
pkjo Pk;B dh soK tfynk. Tj th rGho dkoPBe narchists d fiBK d bJh eƒB fe ;ko gftso BjhA
Q
Q
q
Z
[
Q
'
/
/
;h, ;h. Cachiavlli dh soK, TBKB Xow ukb ubD dk fJe ev gdkB eoD bJh ns BkrfoeK d GktBkswe
/
og tbA oki bJh pkfJfvr bJh Iooh d og ftu wfBnk iKdk j. fJj okPNoh GktBk d rmB ftu
/
µ
/
'
{
µ
Z
?
{
µ
Z
{
{
'
{
/
'
wjstgoD Gfwek fBGkJh. o;K ftneshrs gkdoh d Ibw tbA nIkd eoD dh efPP ehsh, ns fJ;d /
/
[
Z
[
pikJ T;ƒ Xkofwe f;XKsA dh edos ns ioosK jh oki d dnko sn ehs. TBKB Io de fejk fe etb
[
/
/
/
/
'
/
'
[
/
/
?
[
/
Q
/
{
[
/
?
[
d;Grsh d BkrfoeK dk nkBd ;edk j ns nkIkdh dk wik bAd j. Tj i nXftPtk;A ns gotkrojA,
?
'
/
'
'
µ
?
/
µ
{
/
/
Z
Z
Z
Z
/
Z
[
/
do eoDr bJh fJj fJe ufoso d pikJ pXh dh f;fynk ;h okPNoh f;fynk dh rb ehsh ;h .
{
/
Z
/
/
/
iBob ftb dh XkoBk dk ;GsA fttkdk;gd gjb o;K d dkt fe nkIkdh d Beb ftu fJ;d eo Pkfwb ;h.
{
[
Z
/
'
?
Z
/
'
'
;u j nkIkdh dk nfj;k; j ;edk j ieo fJe Bfse eƒB fe fJe eoD bJh nkgDh fJfSnk tbA ns /
?
Z
Z
?
Z
[
'
Z
'
nkgDh fJfSnk tbA gkbD eoD T¤s ;fjws jJ ;B fgSk ehsk. nkIkdh ;tkoE ehsh j, bfeB eM fJe '
Z
/
/
?
Z
Z
/
[
'
/
[
[
fij og tbA gdT¤Bsh dnkok fJ;swkb d wkfXnw tbA BjhA j ;edk j. jkbKfe fJj ;G n;bh ftb;
'
[
/
'
?
/
[
Z
q
'
?
/
n;bh fJSk dk ftoX Pkfwb iBob ftb gwy ftnesh d Bfse spdhbh eoD bJh nkifis ehsk. n;bh
Z
'
'
'
/
Z
/
/
Z
/
µ
fJSk ;woEk ns ftnesh d ndo d ;ko fJe fij efbnkD bJh TdP bJh fJokdk ;h. n;bh jtrk, sd
[
/
/
/
Z
[
{
'
[
[
th, ;tkoEh ftnesh fJSk ;h. o;K wBy ;tkoE do ofjBk fe Bfse eƒB i T¤Bs nkw fjsK ƒ ;theko
Z
?
Z
'
q
[
eoD bJh gs;kjB gdkB eork besfoe ;;EktK dnkok fvikfJB eoD dh efPP ehsh. nkoEe ns /
'
q
'
µ
/
µ
/
Z
;kwkie ;wkBsk dh fJe fBPfus gXo fJe wjstgoD Pos ;h. fJE se fe iBob ftb dh wioh d /
Z
Z
{
Z
{
Z
Z
µ
'
Z
/
'
Bkb, fJj j ;edk fe fJe ty^ty fvfrnk jfJnk i T;d jmb nkg dtkok dk; j ;edk j, ns fJ;bJh
'
Z
?
/
Z
/
/
[
Z
'
'
{
'
unfree jDk ;Gt ;h. T; wkwb ftu ftneshrs fBL Pbe jD bJh wipo j ;edk j.
[
/
µ
'
?
Z
[
'
/
Z
o;K iBob ftb nfsnkukoh pBD dh eJh ;GktBk BjhA tfynk ;h. fJ; geko, TBKB fe; th ;ofynk
µ
[
[
/
/
[
q
Q
q
[
Z
/
gdkB BjhA ehsk. Tj bye Pkfwb fbpoNh d nfXtesk ;B. fJj eM eoD bJh nkIkdh signifid.
[
/
µ
Z
/
pofbB (1969) ;ekokswe fbpoNh fJe ;;ekoh$;fGnkukoh. wkBth n;shst bJh Iooh d og u wfBnk
{
µ
{
/
iKdk j, bfeB gkfJnk fJj ;wf;nkro;s bJh jkbKfe ;tkfJssk ns nksw ekp ;B nSk j, Tj nkg
Z
Z
{
[
?
?
/
/
Z
[
Z
lealization ƒ gkgs eoD bJh fJe nkIkdh ftu ftrfVnk jfJnk ehsk ik ;edk j. nkIkdh o;K d bJh
q
?
'
Z
fJe soe;rs jtrk, i tkoh ftu fJe ihtB dh :iBk ;ko beK bJh ihtB dk fJe jh o;s d n;shst
'
µ
/
'
Z
Z
'
/
/
Z
/
'
Z
/
Z
/
?
[
dk ;Mkn fdsk eoD nkfrnkekfosk dk wsbp j. ;ekokswe fbpoNh d fgS nkswe ftuko ndtstkd,
Z
?
[
?
µ
/
Z
[
Z
/
/
'
Z
;G eM fJe jh f;XKs d ;iksh s bGD :r ekƒBK d ;doG Bkb ;wMkfJnk ik ;edk j fe frnk ;h. o;K
d ihtB dk nBGt ;KMk fjsK bJh poe dh ;wkBsk pB frnk. ;ekokswe fBnssttkd s totalitarian-
/
[
µ
/
/
[
/
/
ism d nrtkJh ftu nkIkdh dh ofynk. o;K d Biao illiveral, fJ;d bJh ;ko Bfse, okiBhse fe
/
?
Z
Z
wfBnk ;h s ;kwkie ;xoP nBshesk iK unreason BjhA sK ykwhA dk fJe bSD j. fJj th presupposed
Z
?
?
/
µ
Z
µ
[
fJZe ;kwµif;ng{oD ns/ conflictless ;wdkJ ftb; nIkd nkdwhnK d ftu dh gfjukD dk gshe.
/
q
Z
/
8H9 ftXkfJe dh G{fwek (Role of the Legislator)
Z
Z
{
µ
q
'
[
'
?
o;K wfBnk iKdk j fe gkuhB rDokiA dh ;cbsk bJh ekoDK ftuA fJe ftXkfJe dh Gfwek ;h. fJe
Z
186
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY