Page 195 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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o;K wipsh tbA wBDk ;h fe nkIkdh fJe n;bns ;h idA beK ƒ tk;st ftu Pk;B ns eƒB pDkTD dh
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gfoenk ftu Gkr fbnk. fJj ;h idA be BjhA ;B fe Tj mhe wknB ftu ngB ;tkwnK ;B Gy TBK d /
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nkIkdh fdsh g:r. Tj fJ;bJh g;skfts ekƒB, bJh wBy ftu gsy Gkrhdkoh soiwkBh BjhA j ;edk
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jtrk. ;Xh BkrfoeK d og ftu nkdwhnK d og ftu nIkd ehsk ik eoD bJh ;woEktkB jDk ukjhdk j ?
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d bJhL
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nkgD nkg ƒ ;konK ƒ dD ftu, jo fJe ftnesh ƒ nkgD nkg ƒ eJh th eoD bJh
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fddk j. ns jkbKfe eJh ;kEh fiBK T¤s Tj fJe jh nfXeko j fe Tj d;onK tbA '
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nkgD nkg ƒ nBdkB jtrk jk;b BjhA j, Tj ;G eM Tj yj fddk j, Tj eh j dh
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ofynk bJh ci dh fJe tvh okPh d Bkb Bkb d ;wkB wBk|k.
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gfjukD ns ;wdkJ d Bkb ftnesh dh vpeh eM ;kT dbhb i ;ysh tbA ;ofynk d fJe ftnesh dh
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fBih ;EkB j, ns i gG ftnesh ftnesh ;h T¤s pukt d fybkc ubk frnk ;h. ;ukJh fJj j fe
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ftneshrs nfXeko ;h fi;d wkfXnw tbA ftnesh T;dh ;tkfJssk ofynk fJe ;ofynk etu dh soK Q
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;h. fJj ofynk jfJnk ;h fe ftneshrs nfXeko oki d fybkc j, i bkr ehsk ik ;edk j idA oki
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nkgD nfXeko dh ;hwk oversteped.
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o;K ;kotifBe ihtB ftu fJe soK Bkb j fe ;ofyns jdk j ns ftnesh dh Bfse nkIkdh dh ofynk
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fsnko eoD dh ;wf;nk d Bkb jkEkgkJh eoD dh efPP ehsh. fbpoNh self-prescribed^eƒB bJh
nkfrnkekfosk ;h. Tj ;u ftnesh dh nkIkdh dh ofynk eoD bJh besfoe ;;EktK bJh dh Ioos ƒ
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tfynk. d og ftu fJ; is fJj ;G b bU d ftuko T¤s nkXkfos ;B TBKB gfsfBXh ;;EktK ƒ
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ngtkBrh eo fdsk. bJh ;fj:r ns ;kEh wfj;; eo gsh;goXk ƒ wko gkfJnk Tj gsh;goXk noE
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Pk;so ftu jh BjhA ;rA okiBhsh ftu pkjo c;bk ;DkfJnk. dih tb, nokiesk Bkg;d ;h. Bfse
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nkIkdh ftu i BjhA etb ;h go ;wki dk pukt ehsk ns ;ofyns, bfeB th ty^ty wApo fJe ;x
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ftu jh ;ofyns j ;edk j. Tj pkjo rNK ns ;rfms fjs ;wjK, Pk;B bJh Tj beK ƒ fgnkok ;gGsk
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ns Bfse nkIkdh ƒ xN nKfenk frnk. eƒB goh soK tbA ;us ehsk ns pokpo BkrfoeK dnkok ehsk
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ikDk ;h. feTA o;K d nkbueK d eJh tfynk o;K d fJe fij thjthA ;dh nfXBkfJetkdh BsktK fitA /
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fjNbo ns ;NkfbB goe jtrk eoD bJh fJe ;kT, o;K dh gfjukD ;kotifBe vwB d Bkb nkIkdh dk
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gshs jdk j illiberal lockeian, i ;h. Gb jh ;ko Tguko ehsk frnk ;wkB og tbA fJj etb o;wh
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;wkBsk bJh nrtkJh eoDr bJh ;oeko B fBih ikfJdkd dh ofynk bJh rfYnk dh lockeian ;kT {
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;wkXkB o;K ykfoi eo fdsk. fJj nwho, i rohp tbA nkgDh ikfJdkd dh ofynk eoD dh ekwBk d /
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wBk|k bJh j. o;K be tbA goBk dk fJe pjs ;dk gkgs ehsk frnk, bfeB ek|h ;hws ;oeko ns fJe
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xZN tb'A xZN oki d/ T[BQK d/ B[;y/ tb'A wZsG/d .
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o;K jkb d fdBK ftu ;jGkfrskgoD besso d f;XKsekoA bJh goBk frnk j. n;shst ftu ftnkge
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o;wh nfXeko d/ ftZu n;µrsh frnkB B/so tb'A o[;K vokfJµr pateman (1970) wBkfJnk ns/ tor
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n;wkBsk ftu Gkrhdkoh, i Tj wfj;; ehsk fe nkg ƒ gs;kfjs jh ;;EktK d wkfXnw tbA jb BjhA
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ehsk ik ;edk j. ekfonk;Eb T¤s besso jdk j pkIko dh soK wPeb ;wf;nktK tbA fBpVB bJh
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instabliities, ;;kXBK dk ;ir ns fwjs ns ePb d tyo geko dh TgbpXsk. besso th ePbsk ns /
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