Page 202 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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;wki dh tfvnkJh eod jJ goh soK ftneshtkdh BjhA ;h okiBhse j (cobban 1964L 168).
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Tj ;GsA finkdk emo ns eKshtkdh omnipotent ns ;otftnkgh og dh ebgBk dh ;gGsk d /
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f;XKs ;h. oki wBy n;shst d f;yo, ;ko fBshesk, nkIkdh ns ;wdkJ d ;os dk
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soiwkBh ehsk. fJ;dk TdP BjhA f;oc ftoXK ƒ jb eoD d bJh, bfeB ftneshrs nfBPfussktK
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ns gkogoe ;wki dh hypocrisies tbA nkIkd eokTD bJh fJe ;kXB pBDk ;h. oki ftnesh
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ƒ ;woEktkB eoD toments d pknd Sv, n;ofynk ns/ ;XkoD ;wki d wsGdK tbA puB d /
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bJh, fJe T¤Xkoe ;h (Nisbet 1990L 125^126, 138). ;gGsk o;K, bJh fJe f;oc ekƒBh
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rbl BjhA j fJj :r j eb d ;ko rD ns fJE se fe nkIkdh (Nisbet gotesL 110).
• ftneshrs ns oki o;K d f;XKs ftu d wIwBK oj ;B. dBK Bkb^Bkb gG ;B. dBK fJe jh
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;kwkie ns okiBhse ftt;Ek dk nfj;k; eoD bJh Iooh ;B. o;K fJe ftneshtkdh iK oki
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absolutism d ufgnB d og ftu dyD bJh TBK d okiBhse doPB d wPeb ibdh ibdh
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pdbdk jfJnk edos d pfJB;k|h eoD bJh ehsk iktrk. eh T¤Gfonk fJe eNogEh ftneshtkd
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fJe jE T¤s, ns di gk; imcompromising ;tSkukfosk ;h. T;dh ftneshtkd dh oeD
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tkbk ;woEk d oki coextensibe ;h fe oki j, bfeB fJe tbA fJ; wsbp ftu BjhA ;h .
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• o;K okiBhse doPB, fBfjskoE tbA, cobbn, d nB;ko thjthA ;dh, okPNotkd, oki dh
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;gGsk, nkoEe ;wkBsk ns fJj, beK ƒ fgnkok okiBhsh d fmekDnK ns fJjBK ftuA fJe
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soe;rs T¤s nkXkfos okiBhsh d f;XKsA d Bkb ;bj ƒ ;keko eoD ftu oki dh Gfwek bJh
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Ioos dh n;bns dh soK dh okiBhsh d ftPk T¤s uouk dh ;t^fBoXkos eoD d ty^ty.
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o;K th nkIkdh ns ;wkBsk j, ns ;ukJh fJj j fe ;wkBsk d fpBK, BjhA d pokpo nkIkdh
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jtrh d ftu eohph foPsk ijki pkjo d tb fJPkok ehsk. Tj nkgD noG dk dPwBh ikfJdkd
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ƒ fsnkr fdsk, ns fJ;ƒ ;wki dk fJe bkIwh ;;Ek d og ftu ;theko ehs iKd j. be d /
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ftgohs, Tj wkBsk fetA ikfJdkd fBih tou;t i ;h fJ;bJh iBob ftb dnkok fBnsfos
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ehsk ik eoD bJh rD ;h, dk fJe ;kXB pB ;edk j. Tj ikfJdkd Bfse fGPNkuko ns p /
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fJB;k|h dh iva jD d og ftu wfBnk iKdk j. d pknd tbA Td:re ;wki jD se fJe widk
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jehes BjhA ;h, Tj fJe ikfJdkd owning ;wki fiE ;kfonk ƒ ;wkB ns nkikd j iktrk
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idealized. fJ; ftu TBKB lockein GktBk ekfJw.
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• nkIkdh, o;K, bJh ;GsA nSk ;h. idA wBy d ftu fBoGosk ;h yasw eo fdsk, BjhA sK xN
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tbA xN eƒB dnkok ftfBnfws nkIkdh jh ;µGt ;h. TBKB nkIkdh dh Gkrhdkoh ns/ beK ƒ
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fgnkok ;gGsk d og ftu ;wM frnk. fJj fJ; ekoB tbA fe eJh ;wPfNtkd, jacobinism,
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skBkPkjh ns totalitarInism d Bkb ;rs d og ftu T;d doPB ty ;h. fJj JNh^lockeian,
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bJh T¤E frnk ;h (tkB 1962L 48) oki d fybkc ftnesh d nfXekoK dh ofynk eoD bJh eJh
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efPP ;h. ;kwkie ;Xh ftneshtkd, i pbpkbk be d fdBK d pknd tbA nkifis ehsk ;h dh
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ws^;wkfXtkbh Meko br fojk ;h.
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• o;K f;XKs ;wsktkdh, anti-hierarchical, fogpfbeB ns vweofNe ;h. be ns montesquieu,
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fitA Tj pVgD ns ;kT despots d wjstgoD ;h ns fB:w eƒB d c;b ƒ poeoko ofynk.
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