Page 203 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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(o;K) d fJbktk eJh th nkXko j fe wBy dhnK PesnK tXkfJnk fBoGosk ns ;fj:r, ns /
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T; ;wkiheoD TBK ftu ;wMdkoh ns usBk gkgs eoD bJh ;woEktkB jDk ukjhdk j T¤s /
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;wdkJ d wjst T¤s io fdsk. jkbKfe, Tj fJe XoXo ;woEe iK nkXfBe ;wki ns ;fGnsk
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dk gP;e BjhA ;h.
• o;K ;wkXkB ;wki dhnK phwkonK bJh goPK d irb ƒ fJPko tbA ;d BjhA eoD d bJh, ;ko /
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;kwkie inter-dependencies d BkP dh tekbs eoD bJh ns BjhA jh ;h. TBKB g;skt ehsk,
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fJ;d pikJ, ftoXkGk;L ;kƒ fJe ;wki i goy fJe di d eohp, sK jo fJe wApo go ;wki
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T¤s fBoGo pDkfJnk iktrk ns fe pjs ;ukJh dnkok ftneshrs fBoGosk tbA ikoh ehsk
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fe, wIp{sh tb'A soldary pBD bJh ftef;s eoD dk ekoB pDdk j pBkU.
• T¤E ;h eJh ;ukJh fJj j fe o;K okiBhse doPB ƒ Beko ;GsA nfGBt, jVskbh, TbyBh:
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j, ns PkBdko Yr tbA dbhb fdsk f;XKsA ftuA fJe ;h. ;kwkie ns okiBhse ftukoK d go /
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fJsjk; ftu, T¤E etb eM n;wkBsktK dbhb ns fJe ;ouBk j i eoD bJh fJe ns gk eoD
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d bJh, ;GsA finkdk j, ieo BjhA ;ko, wBy wPebK tkbk ;h og oyk bJh iƒB dh nkgDh
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Pesh ftu nkgD GtB bJh ;B.
• nkgD ;GsA PkBdko TgbpXh ;h fe Tj fBoDkfJe ;wf;nk fJj j fe ;wki ftu nkdwhnK dk
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;kwDk eoDk fgnk ;wfMnk fetA ;kwif;n ;wki d tv fjs d TBK beK d Bkb ftneshrs fjsK
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d bJh. TBKB fJe ;G^ftnkge okiBhse ;µouBk dk p'bpkb d sfjs nkgo/PB ftu wBy
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edos dk fusoD eoe nkgD jh sohe tbA, fJ; Bkie ;wf;nk ƒ jb eoD dh efPP ehsh .d /
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og ftu fJj ;h fe fJe okiBhse ftukoe dk ;kwDk eoDk fgnk j, ns finkdkso wkwbhnK
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ftu ;ebg ;sPiBe BjhA ;h ;GsA wjstgoD ;wf;nk tbA jh eoD dh efPP pjd g;;k:r
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• o;K gGkt fgSb fsB ;dnK tbA pdb frnk j. nmkojtA ;dh ftu, Tj dh soeh, gpXsk
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ftPtk;^;ouBk dh wb ntXkoDk uDsh Gogo :Ek;fEsh d fJe nkbue d og ftu tfynk
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frnk ;h. TABh;thA ;dh ftZu, TBKB coK;h;h eKsh tbA gfos ns owKfNe ndbB d ;;Ekge
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d og ftu tfynk frnk ;h. thjthA ;dh ftu, Tj besfoe gogok, idA fe fJe jh ;wK bJh
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totalitarianism d dkoPBe goBk ehsk ik fojk PkpkPh dh d ;;Ekge d og ftu ;tkrs ehsk
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frnk j. fJj ;es fwbdk j fe fJj ftPbPD d fJe Jeb YKu d ndo o;K dh ftnkfynk eoD
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bJh ;Gt BjhA fojk j .
• o;K eurocentric jrb, wkoe;, i J; ueh ns montesquieu d/ o{g ftZu fJZe jh wsbZp ftZu
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BjhA ;h. Tj fBPfus og tbA TBK d doPB dh ftPPsk TgGkPk gko. idA fe Tj fJ; wou /
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T¤s oD pDkJ, TBKB nosK ƒ Pkfwb eoD bJh wkBth ;wkBsk dh ntXkoDk ƒ ft;Eko dD ftu
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abymally xN fvr frnk. Tj fJe PeshPkbh BtAwP dh wkBth ;wkBsk, i ftvpBk fJj j fe
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fbr fJe PDh d og ftu Pkfwb BjhA ehsk ;h. Tj PkfJd nkgD ;wK d gotkrojA tbA T¤poD
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;h, Tj fJe nkdoP okiBhse ftt;Ek dk fJe ;u j, ;kotGfwe gshwkB d gfjb gtesk pB
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;edk ;h.
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