Page 345 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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fwb fbrh ;wkBsk dh dbhb bJh pfew B ;okjBk ehsh, fi;B wfj;; ehsk fe
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BN; nXhBsk ftu eh fejk frnk, sE fJj j fe Gkosh wfjbktK B nkgD :ogh ;wePK dh
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sbDk ftu “100thA fvroh nXhBsk s'A fInkdk” dk ;kjwDk eoBk gt/rk, B Sve, /
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;t?^w[bKeD (Self-Assessment)
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1H fwb B HHHHHHHHHHHH ftu ;kotftnkgh pkb Two wskfXeko dh tekbs ehsh ;h .
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(i) 1860 (ii) 1858 (iii) 1850 (iv) 1859
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2H ;NnoN fwb B/ ;wki d HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH BkrfoeK d og ftu dfynk.
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(i) w|s (ii) pokpo ns nkikd (iii) gke (iv) fJj ;ko /
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3H fwb B ;wkitkd ‘s g;se fbyDh Po ehsh, i HHHHHHHH nXoh ofj rJh.
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(i) 1868 (ii) 1865 (iii) 1870 (iv) 1869
4H ‘;kfwnk’ fe; B fbfynk ;h.
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(i) pzfezw (ii) fwb (iii) wekTbn (iv) fJBK ftuA eJh BjhA.
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• fwb B :ehB eotkfJnk frnk ;h fe fJe nSk ;wki Tj j fi; ftu y;a beK ;akfwb jd jB
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ns y;ah nkswfBoGosk, ;wMdkoh, ;fjB;ahbsk, ftnkge fjsK ns fJe fdnkb ;u sA nkTAdh
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j. fwb d bJh, “pbkseko nfij ufoso fBowkB d Bkb oektNK ‘s skofee j. nksw ftek;
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ns Bfse soeh n;h fJe nS ihtB d bJh “ebk dk fJe ew d og ftu ftnesh d ihtB
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dh ;EkgBk” bJh nkr ns wjstgoB Gfwek fBGkTAdh j. fJj sK jh ;Gt ;h, fiE pbkseko
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iK sK tor iK fbr d Bkw Ts yasw BjhA sK xN tbA xN ;h. fwb, soepfXtkdh ns /
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Tg:rsktkdh, wBy wesh ;ay;hns, ;wkBsk ns s;bh dk dko;aBe ;h.
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• fJj wBkcak d we;d dk fJewkso Td;a j ns g; d Yo d Bkb ToiktkB ns noiB;ahb
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TXwhnK dk fJe tor dk TsgkdB bJh fwb Td:re eKsh B ;theko eod jB. Tj nkgD /
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;kwje ;kwkBsk, i Tu ;fGnsk ƒ B;aN eork fJ; dh tik eoe ftnesh besso dk vo ;h.
T[jBK B tv/ g?wkB Ts/ ;wkB ns fJj ftneshrs nikdh Ts/ jD tkb n;o dk vo ;h. Tj
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f;oc gshGk Ts nkXkfos ;wki ƒ ;woEB fdd ;B. jkbKfe Tj oki;akjh ns tVZgD d /
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d;awbt ns gGkt ns froik xo dh Gfwek dh ewh Ts y;a ;h, T;B coK;h;h eKsh d dnkok
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o;sk g;ak;s ftBk;a dh ;okjDk BjhA ehsh ;h. Tj pfXesk ƒ ;og dD ns ;eowD d ;wA /
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ftu ft;a;a og Bkb pDkTD d d;afNeD ns ew fJe ;wki ftu ft;atk;K ftu nfGiks tor
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bJh fJe wjstgoD Gfwek fBGkJh ;h. TjBK B th okiBhse ;;EktK ;;kfJNh d Bkb
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;fj;pXh eoD dh bV Ts iao fdsk ;h.
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