Page 342 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
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fJekJh 14L ikB ;N[noN fwb ns/ T[BQK dh gqfsfBZXh ;oeko


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         bJh, ihD dk fJe ur gXo dk nkBd fbnk ns fJe wB Ts ysh eoD bJh ;woE SNh d bJh fJSs ;h.    B'N
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         fwb  d ;wkitkd wbL weshtkd, fJj ftnesh d ;ek dk ;kok ftek; ns wBy ;woEk dh wesh  d  Td /
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         ;a bJh ;h. ;Xko dk be;a Bk etb fJe ;aos j fi; ftu, Tj fJe di  d fpBK eoD d bJh,  bfeB TBK Q
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         Ts fBoGosk ƒ ;akfwb BjhA eoD  d ;pXK  d Bkb iK fJe di bJh ew eoD bJh ;woEktkB eoD bJh
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         ;woEktkB jDr, ftu wBy d ;EkB bJh jDk ukjhdk j .
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         fwb wkBth ;fj:r iK ;KM d nkgD ftuko j feTAfe ;wkitkd bJh nkeo;as ehsk frnk ;h,  bfeB Tj
         ;wkB og tbA ;ay;hns ns nikdh dh ofynk eoD bJh ftnkeb ;h. Tj TsgkdB d ;kXBK d   /
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         ;wkiheoD dh tekbs BjhA eodk ;h. TBK B gihtkd ftu ;wki efbnkD ns ;fj:r dh Bhsh fbnkTD
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         d dnko gfotofss eoD dh bV wfj;; ehsh. feTAfe gihtkd th ;tkoE d gs;kjB d Bkb gok;kfJN
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         ƒ yasw eoD ftu ;woEktkB eoB bJh ew eoB B fsnko TBK sohfenk sA xN ftef;s eoB ftu ekpb
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         ;h, eoB d bJh BjhA ehsk frnk ;h. ;wkitkd ;KgdkfJe wkfbe d Bkb fpjso sohe j, i nkb;h wpoK
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         dk TsgkdB ns ew eoD bJh wipo ehsk ;h. p; coe ;h fe fJe gihtkdh ;wki ftu fJe B:esk,
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         fJe nkb;h eowukoh ƒ ykfoi eo ;edk j,  bfeB fJe ;wkitkdh ;wki ftu Tj ;kotiBe okJ i fwb
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         frnk ;h, dnkok ;Xko ehsk ik ;edk j finkdkso :fBto;b ns ekp dk ;G sA wips ftXhnK ftuA '
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         fJe j. TBK B  nANh^grsh;ahb og fgsk ;wkB d ;ko ogK ƒ ngtkB eo fdsk, go TBK B fJe
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         ;wkitkdh ;wki d ndo ;Gt iabw d pko ftu gsk ;h. TjBK B ;EkBh eowukohnK,  SNk ;jekoh
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         ;fwshnK ns :iBktK d eowukohnK ns gpXeK ns jo ;aofwe pus,  fBt;a ns phwk :iBktK d ftu
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         wBkcak ;KMk eoD dk ;woEB ehsk.  TBK B nkrkj ehsk tv ;wj d bJh fJj :iBktK bkGekoh jB
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         “;kwkfie wkwbhnK ftu fBih fjsK d bkbu d Bkb pKNBk ukjhdk j.”  feTAfe TBK d bJh eJh ftebg
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         BjhA ;h ns Bk jh fJj TgbpX eokfJnk ik ;edk j.
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         fJ;bJh , fwb “noE ftt;Ek ns nkgD ;ko fe;kB ns Td:fre fwjBshnK d bJh nkgD nfVnk;
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         ns gihtkd fB:es nfXekohnK sA bkG ns ;t^oIrko B tXkTD d IsB ftu fJe eNVgEh weshtkdh
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         d Bhsh^dyb gDkbh d fJe pofjD ofyne” d og ftu torhfes ehsk ik ;edk j.  1866 ^ 1867 ftu
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         TBK B  ;;dh Tdkotkd ns ewK ftu fJe gb d og ftu ;tk eoD bJh fsnko ehsk frnk ;h. Tj
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         ;wkitkd f;fynkdkfJe d og ftu tofDs j, bfeB fJ;dh ;cbsk dh Twhd BjhA ;h. TBK B ;wkitkdh
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         XkoBk d ty ;DhnK ftu torhfes j L (e) fJe BtA ;wki d fJe SNh ;t^Pk;fBe fJekJhnK d w\s
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         ;x ‘s nXkfos fJe fdPNheD, ns (y) fJe eAdohfes nfXeko d sfjs eb Tsgkde ;;EktK d gpXe
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         dk fJe ns fInkdk emo :iBk.  TBK B rbsh tbA di wjkdthg :og d jtkb tbA gfjb wkvb ƒ
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         ;woEB fdsk.  jkbKfe,  fpfNP ;wkitkdh ftuko fJBK dBK dh ft;a;ask d oMkBK B df;nk.
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         fwb d gpXB ftu fwjBshnK dh Gkrhdkoh dh tekbs ns ;gsh d wbehns ftu f;o| wbeks d ;w /
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         A bJh Ioos j, fJe j fe T;dk nkgD ;wA d ;wkitkdhnK d Bkb fJeiN, Bkrfoisk ‘s nkgD ftuko d /
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         bJh gGkt ;h. ;G sA gfjbK, fJj ;h fe ;wki dh GbkJh d bJh TBK d :rdkB d bJh fwjBsh wnktik
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         fdsk ikDk ukjhdk ;h, Bk jh epb TBK BwokiBhsh ;oho dk fj;k pDk ojh ;h, go fJj th TBK d nkofEe
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         bkG fddk ;h. fJ; fd;a ƒ djokfJnk frnk ns ;Xo oknb;, i ;wkfie ;gsh d og ftu TsgkdB
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         ePbsk dyh rJh, go ekoI ePbsk ns Tdgkdesk dh ;ofynk eo; d bJh urh koK Bkb pd eoB d /
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