Page 342 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
P. 342
fJekJh 14L ikB ;N[noN fwb ns/ T[BQK dh gqfsfBZXh ;oeko
/
Z
Z
µ
µ
Z
Z
/
Z
[
Z
/
/
[
Z
/
bJh, ihD dk fJe ur gXo dk nkBd fbnk ns fJe wB Ts ysh eoD bJh ;woE SNh d bJh fJSs ;h. B'N
/
[
Z
/
[
[
Z
µ
fwb d ;wkitkd wbL weshtkd, fJj ftnesh d ;ek dk ;kok ftek; ns wBy ;woEk dh wesh d Td /
/
[
[
/
[
;a bJh ;h. ;Xko dk be;a Bk etb fJe ;aos j fi; ftu, Tj fJe di d fpBK eoD d bJh, bfeB TBK Q
/
/
/
/
[
Z
Z
?
Z
{
/
[
µ
Z
Z
Z
[
Ts fBoGosk ƒ ;akfwb BjhA eoD d ;pXK d Bkb iK fJe di bJh ew eoD bJh ;woEktkB eoD bJh
/
/
/
µ
{
/
Z
/
'
/
Z
[
?
'
;woEktkB jDr, ftu wBy d ;EkB bJh jDk ukjhdk j .
Z
Z
[
/
/
?
'
[
/
fwb wkBth ;fj:r iK ;KM d nkgD ftuko j feTAfe ;wkitkd bJh nkeo;as ehsk frnk ;h, bfeB Tj
;wkB og tbA ;ay;hns ns nikdh dh ofynk eoD bJh ftnkeb ;h. Tj TsgkdB d ;kXBK d /
Z
[
[
[
/
'
/
{
Z
;wkiheoD dh tekbs BjhA eodk ;h. TBK B gihtkd ftu ;wki efbnkD ns ;fj:r dh Bhsh fbnkTD
Q
'
[
µ
/
{
/
[
/
{
/
'
[
[
/
'
d dnko gfotofss eoD dh bV wfj;; ehsh. feTAfe gihtkd th ;tkoE d gs;kjB d Bkb gok;kfJN
{
/
/
q
µ
Z
Z
ƒ yasw eoD ftu ;woEktkB eoB bJh ew eoB B fsnko TBK sohfenk sA xN ftef;s eoB ftu ekpb
'
{
[
Z
z
Q
z
Z
/
q
/
/
?
;h, eoB d bJh BjhA ehsk frnk ;h. ;wkitkd ;KgdkfJe wkfbe d Bkb fpjso sohe j, i nkb;h wpoK
'
?
Z
{
'
[
µ
Z
dk TsgkdB ns ew eoD bJh wipo ehsk ;h. p; coe ;h fe fJe gihtkdh ;wki ftu fJe B:esk,
Z
{
Z
µ
/
/
Z
fJe nkb;h eowukoh ƒ ykfoi eo ;edk j, bfeB fJe ;wkitkdh ;wki ftu Tj ;kotiBe okJ i fwb
?
'
[
Z
Z
/
{
[
?
/
'
frnk ;h, dnkok ;Xko ehsk ik ;edk j finkdkso :fBto;b ns ekp dk ;G sA wips ftXhnK ftuA '
{
[
{
Z
{
{
?
fJe j. TBK B nANh^grsh;ahb og fgsk ;wkB d ;ko ogK ƒ ngtkB eo fdsk, go TBK B fJe
/
?
Z
[
Z
Z
Q
/
/
q
q
Q
{
z
[
µ
'
Z
µ
/
[
[
;wkitkdh ;wki d ndo ;Gt iabw d pko ftu gsk ;h. TjBK B ;EkBh eowukohnK, SNk ;jekoh
/
/
/
/
/
µ
/
/
'
/
/
/
q
'
;fwshnK ns :iBktK d eowukohnK ns gpXeK ns jo ;aofwe pus, fBt;a ns phwk :iBktK d ftu
'
Z
wBkcak ;KMk eoD dk ;woEB ehsk. TBK B nkrkj ehsk tv ;wj d bJh fJj :iBktK bkGekoh jB
'
[
{
/
/
/
[
Q
Z
'
Z
?
“;kwkfie wkwbhnK ftu fBih fjsK d bkbu d Bkb pKNBk ukjhdk j.” feTAfe TBK d bJh eJh ftebg
Q
/
[
[
/
/
?
[
Z
BjhA ;h ns Bk jh fJj TgbpX eokfJnk ik ;edk j.
/
/
[
/
fJ;bJh , fwb “noE ftt;Ek ns nkgD ;ko fe;kB ns Td:fre fwjBshnK d bJh nkgD nfVnk;
/
/
'
/
/
[
z
[
{
Z
z
Z
/
Z
[
z
{
/
/
[
?
'
ns gihtkd fB:es nfXekohnK sA bkG ns ;t^oIrko B tXkTD d IsB ftu fJe eNVgEh weshtkdh
/
q
q
{
?
Z
/
d Bhsh^dyb gDkbh d fJe pofjD ofyne” d og ftu torhfes ehsk ik ;edk j. 1866 ^ 1867 ftu
Z
/
/
Z
Z
[
Z
µ
/
[
Z
{
Z
TBK B ;;dh Tdkotkd ns ewK ftu fJe gb d og ftu ;tk eoD bJh fsnko ehsk frnk ;h. Tj
[
[
/
µ
/
Q
/
[
;wkitkd f;fynkdkfJe d og ftu tofDs j, bfeB fJ;dh ;cbsk dh Twhd BjhA ;h. TBK B ;wkitkdh
Z
/
[
{
/
Q
/
?
?
q
Z
q
/
'
Z
Z
[
?
XkoBk d ty ;DhnK ftu torhfes j L (e) fJe BtA ;wki d fJe SNh ;t^Pk;fBe fJekJhnK d w\s
/
'
Z
/
/
Z
'
Z
[
q
/
/
q
z
z
/
;x ‘s nXkfos fJe fdPNheD, ns (y) fJe eAdohfes nfXeko d sfjs eb Tsgkde ;;EktK d gpXe
/
q
z
[
/
Z
/
{
/
dk fJe ns fInkdk emo :iBk. TBK B rbsh tbA di wjkdthg :og d jtkb tbA gfjb wkvb ƒ
/
/
'
Z
'
Z
/
[
'
/
{
'
Q
{
z
Q
Z
q
/
;woEB fdsk. jkbKfe, fpfNP ;wkitkdh ftuko fJBK dBK dh ft;a;ask d oMkBK B df;nk.
[
/
'
Z
[
Z
/
z
Z
/
/
Z
z
/
q
Z
fwb d gpXB ftu fwjBshnK dh Gkrhdkoh dh tekbs ns ;gsh d wbehns ftu f;o| wbeks d ;w /
/
[
Z
A bJh Ioos j, fJe j fe T;dk nkgD ;wA d ;wkitkdhnK d Bkb fJeiN, Bkrfoisk ‘s nkgD ftuko d /
/
{
/
?
[
?
/
/
Z
/
bJh gGkt ;h. ;G sA gfjbK, fJj ;h fe ;wki dh GbkJh d bJh TBK d :rdkB d bJh fwjBsh wnktik
[
/
'
Q
q
/
[
'
/
/
{
Z
[
Z
Q
[
fdsk ikDk ukjhdk ;h, Bk jh epb TBK BwokiBhsh ;oho dk fj;k pDk ojh ;h, go fJj th TBK d nkofEe
/
Q
[
[
/
'
/
z
bkG fddk ;h. fJ; fd;a ƒ djokfJnk frnk ns ;Xo oknb;, i ;wkfie ;gsh d og ftu TsgkdB
[
q
Z
/
{
z
z
Q
/
[
ePbsk dyh rJh, go ekoI ePbsk ns Tdgkdesk dh ;ofynk eo; d bJh urh koK Bkb pd eoB d /
[
z
/
Z
[
/
[
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
335