Page 341 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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B'N gBoftsoD g;skfts ;h. bfeB fJj eoD bJh gGkt dD bJh nkdwhnK dk ca;bk d Td;a d Bkb pkiako
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ftu j;seyg dh f;ckfo;a ehsh (fwb gotose 1902 L 560), Tj th pfunK bJh ew d xN ;hfws,
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JekfXeko ns ceNoh eƒB dk oki ekp fttfus eoB bJh.
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fwb B dfynk fe ;wki d og ftu w|s, pokpo, nkIkd ns gke BkrfoeK, i nkw yph d gsh nkgDk
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PPm :rdkB fdsk j ns nkgD :rdkB bJh ur fJBkw gkTD ftu pdb ikt/rk. fJj ;t?Gkte neo;awe
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;h, feTAfe TBK B t;akBrs tor gDkbh ngtkBrh eo fdsk ns soeh oeh jJh.fwb B f;;Nw ftu
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fsB ;kwkie torK d ftu Gd ƒ gsbk ehsk. T;B foNoB jok;wkB ns wido rikok , fJe fpdh d /
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dnko ikoi poBkov ;ak (1856^1950) pknd ftu we dh Tvhe eoBtkbk ;wkitkd d nkoEe nkXko g /
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;a eoD bJh uDh gihtkdh dk ;kwDk eoDk fgnk, idA fe feokJ ftu brksko tkXk gkgs eoD bJh tor
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Ts jwbk BjhA ehsk ;h. nkgD fgsk dh soK jh fwb nkb; ns wkbk^wkb d nkbue ;B, ns fJe jh
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o;sk ftZu Bt/A wkfXnw tor d/ ftP/P ygs d/ og ftZu Tj gokD fPPNiB nkb'uBk d/ og ftZu jwbk
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ehsk. tv gihgsh dk ftoX ehsk, SN Gwh wkbeK dh g;;k ehsh, fi; bJh T;B Nfenthjb sA T;d /
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wjst nwoheh besso d ofyne d og ftu f;fynk ;h.
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fwb iao de fejk ;h fe fJj TBs beK ftu wknB oydk j fe widk g; d/ fpjso tµv id'A fe T[sgkdB
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tXk rohp d;aK bJh wjstgoD j. Tj fJe ;yh ;wki d og j fi; ftu ;akfwb j ?
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wIdoK dk urh soK Bkb GrskB ehsk j ns yPjkb ;ohol fJe fJebk ihtBekb d /
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dokB iwk jD d fJbkpk eJh Gkoh fe;ws BjhA eh nofis eodk j , go ftneshnK dk
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fJZe pj[s tZvk ;oho toswkB dh sbDk ftu, Bk epb w'N/ ikb sA w[|s j?, go bV
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nB;ko |o;s d Bkb, dBA ;ohoe ns :Kfse tv sA wkBf;e, nkIkd og Bkb ihtB
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d rot *s ysh eoB d bJh ns iwksK d bJh TBK ftu gi sA TBK d ftek; bJh xN
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nBeb jkbksK dk TdkjoD j (fwb gotose 1963 L 755).
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fwb B Td:r ns noE ftt;Ek dh pikJ fJe wkwbh gXo sA Tgo eo ftok;s dh tekbs ehsh j, T;
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d bJh efmB ew ns nkgD ;kEhnK dh sbDk ftu fInkdk pukTD dh TsPkfjs ftu eNsh j ;edh j. iK
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fe; ekƒBh fJSk;aesh d fpBK ikfJdkd d wkwb ftu, fJj ;woE nbkd bJh TgbpX eokTD d pknd
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d oki Ts tkg; jdk j. i ew BjhA eo ;edk ns fi;dk ;ofynk bJh fJ;ƒ ;ao ehsk frnk ;h TBK beK
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ƒ Be;kB jtrk, fJ; bJh T;B fBt;a, eokXkB dk ftoX ehsk ;h.Tj eo dh nkwdB ns Bkb^Bkb pus
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g;d BjhA eodk ;h, i be TsgkdB fBtP, i XB d dnkok pDkfJnk frnk ;h ns @rohpK d ftu psB
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dh tv@ dh fJSk d bJh nsgD g?;/ dk fJZe fj;k eNke/ oZydk ;h (fwb gotose L 816). idfe T[j
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gihgsh dh T¤dwPhbsk dh ofynk eoB d bJh tfus j, TBK B @ew, yso ns noE ftt;Ek sA fpBK@
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Iwhoh tor j i nwho tVkt/ *s jwbk ehsk (fwb gotoseL 819^820). fJ; ekoB Tj ;G sA im /
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nfXeko d fybk| ;h. fJ; geko, fwb dBK TsgkdB ns anoE ;ak;so d ;:es tv d fd; B ifVnk.
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nkw so *s, fwb dk wBDk ;h fe Bhsh^dyb dh Bhsh nkdoP ;h, go fJj f;fynk, pfunK ns gkrb dh
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dy^oy, :iBktX p;shtkd, rohpK bJh okjs, ;ot :rsktK fitA fe gkDh ns ew d xfNnK d fB:w,
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ty soK Bkb sn j ;ed ;B. oki fJj ;fB;fus eoDk jtrk fe eJh th Gy Bk oj. Tj ikfJdkd iK
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fJ;d ;wekoh d nBwbB dh tekbs BjhA ;h. Tj fJBk fJe fij j fe jo eJh ew ehsk, fJe ihD d /
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334 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY