Page 339 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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B'N fwb giheoD ghfynk ;sbB d nDjAd d tfNr nfXeko ƒ nDf;fyns nkd;a dh BwkfJ;a, ;ko puhnK
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bJh ;kotftnkgh f;fynk ns f;fyns eoD bJh tN dh nfXesk dh iKu fBoXkos ehsh j. eJh th
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BjhA, bfeB fJe woy ns etb fJe woy fJe nihp toDB j, dh o;hd jB fe TE d;ohnK fiBK okJ /
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ns fJE se fe fiBK dh fJSk fXnkB dh fJe tvh ok;ah TBK dh sbDk eoD bJh jedko j.
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fwb nXkfoesk dhnK ykwhnK dhnK fsB jo PDhnK pko f;|koP eodk j L (1) Tj i ;EkBh Ne;K dk
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GrskB eoD ftu n;woE jB, (2) Tj i gpfbe ebfnkB *s fBoGo eod jB, j ;edk j fe o;hd d /
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nkyoh fdB sA gi ;kb se pdyb eo fds ikD, i “:EkoEe }iko bJh ;wj d pkeh wApoK *s fBoGo
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eod jB, Tj dfinK d ;BwkB ftu nkgD pokpo d nfXeko B fsnkr ;ed jB@ (fwb gotose L 282)
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ns (3) ekBBh dhtkbhJ ns Bfse GNe jJ, nkdsh Pokph dh soK jB. jkbKfe, TBK d fbr Gd iK
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or Ts fXnkB fds fpBK ;ko pokpo dk nfXeko j.
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fwb B pokpo wsdkB d nfXeko, ;kotGfwe wskfXeko, besso ns nikdh ;;aos d og ftu nSk br
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fojk ;h. Tj etb i nkswk ekp dh ;woE eoD bJh ehsk ns TBK ƒ iBsk bJh ouh dk nSk fJ;swkb
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eoD bJh ;BwkfBs ehsk ik fojk ;h. wskfXeko ;Xko ftu ;oeko dh Bhsh jDh ukjhdh j. okiBhse
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ftu Gkrhdkoh eoD bJh wkBf;e ;Xko bJh fJBkw d nfXeko j. fwb d pokpo tfNr d nfXeko, ;op
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ftnkgh uD nfXeko B, besso ns ;tssosk d jkbks sA urk dfynk frnk. fiBQK dk ufoso *s /
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fB:sD ns ;otiBe GbkJh dh :rsk ns fdu;gh ;h, f;o| TBK B jh ;BwkfBs ehsk iKdk ;h. uD
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nfXeko bJh ;oeko dh eJh Bhsh jDh ukjhdh j..
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f;nk;h nfXeko ftu :rdkB dk wkBf;e ftek; bJh fJBkwHHHsebh| d fybk|
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fBrokBh godkB eoBk ns \d urhnK uhIK dh soK wA pokpo dh uD *s BIo BjhA
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oydk. n;wkBsk d/ xN ftPP nfXeko sA sbDkswe epb urh, xN fJsokI:r *s /
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fwb rgs wsdkB dh pikJ/ yb wsdkB, fJZe ;kotifBe NoZ;N “i iBsk dh nkb'uBk ns ny d sfjs
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ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j” dh f;|koP eodk ;h (fwb gotoseL 286). ybk uD nfXeko ftneshrs tNoK,
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@TBK \d B ukj iwks d wBpo iK fco ftnesh Bkb ;pfXs fG:kt ftnki ns nftPtk;iBe nfj;k;@
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B xN n;o gkTD tkbh jt, bJh xN yosBke jtrk.
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fwb dk wBDk ;h fe BkrfoeK d pfXe rDK d ekoB ns gob etb okiBhse Gkrhdkoh d wkfXnw tbA '
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ftef;s ehsk frnk. Bkrfoe dh Gkrhdkoh ;tfJSsk ns gogekfosk ƒ tXkTAdk jL ;t^;oeko ;tfJSsk
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tbAl gogekfosk, ;wdkJ d fjsK ƒ gSkDB tbA (jhNo 1990 L 199). fJ; Bfse Gkrhdkoh bJh gogesk
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gkgs eoB d bJh ekfpb jDk ukjhdk j, id fJe ftnesh ;ot ftnkgh ekotkJh ubkJ, TBK B wfj;;
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ehsk @Bk epb nkw i\w dk fBPkB T;d i\w dk fBPkB j, go fJj j fe fJj nKfPe og Bkb T;dh
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EekB *s fBoGo eodk j.@ be nkgD d;a, nkgD ekfonk;Eb d gopXB dh ;oeko ftu Gkr bD bJh
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ns nkXfBe fdB Beo;akjh dh fBoe;ask d fybkc ofyne d og ftu ekoi eoD bJh ;woEktkB jDk bJh
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nkikd jB. ieo ;G ƒ tN dD dk nfXeko fdsk frnk fJ; GktBk d pko ftu fJe ;wdkJ tbA ;pXs
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j. TBK B noEks fJe ;MtkB ns f;fyns beK d ftnesh dnkok nbg ;fyne dh j, T; ;kotGfwe
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pkb Two wskfXeko ;kok ;wkBsk d Bshi d pko ftu fusk ;h. BkrfoeK d ty^ty tko, ;woEktkB
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332 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY