Page 334 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^13L ikB ;N[noN fwbL T[BQK dk ihtB ns/ nikdh dk f;XKs

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fwb ftnesh nosK ƒ i fJe fe wksst ns ftnkj dh sbDk ftu jo ihtB ƒ uDB dk we ukjd d /
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nfXeko dk pukt ehsk. Tj ftPtk; j fe fInkdkso nosK ƒ fJj g;d BjhA eoDk jtrk, bfeB Tj
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fBPfus o{g tbA gPeP ftebg T[BKƒ BjhA ftnkj ftZu nosK bJh wip{o BjhA eoDk ukj[dk ;h. TBKB /
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fJj th rao^wkwbh nosK d nfXeko dk pukt eoD bJh nkgDh g;d dh nikdh j, ns xo i be xob {
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ew ƒ nrs bJh fJe ;wkBiBe ns ;wkBBhJ irk pDkTD. TBK dk wBDk j fe nkw nkdwh ns nosK
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e;Nw dk; ;B, ns fJj i gshpfXs nosK d wehnK dh ekƒBhpkXktKƒ do eoD bJh Iooh ;h.
;t?^w[bKeD (Self-Assessment)
1H nosK dh nXhBsk fJe ftu fbfynk fBpX dk f;oby jHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.
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(i) 1869 (ii) 1858 (iii) 1867 (iv) 1871
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2H pohNhP Gkos d fJsjk; ftu gekfPs ehsk frnk ;hHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.
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(i) 1819 (ii) 1818 (iii) 1820 (iv) 1817
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3H dbhba d fwb gDkbh ftu gok ehsk frnkHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.
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(i) 1842 (ii) 1843 (iii) 1843 (iv) 1841
4H fwb B df;nk fe jo wBy ekotkJh ehsh jHHHHHHHHHHHHHH gfjb{nK.
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(i) Bfse gjb { (ii) ;Adfonk gjb { (iii) jwdodh (iv) fJ; ;ko gjb.
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13H5 ;ko nzP (Summary)
• fwb ;PfXs eoD ns ftnesh d ;kwkie gjb T¤s io dnkok Pk;soh Tg:rsktkd ƒ ;PfXs
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eoD dhnK ePPK bJh yPh dBK wksoksfwe ns rDkswe nkebB dh Ioos j, d;d jJ fe
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nikdh ns yPh BjhA oki d wywsoh ns ;h, ns nikdh, Py;hns, nksw ftek; ns nksw
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ekp bJh yPh ƒ gfoGkfPs, nroIh okiBhse ;u ns ;Gkn d ndo Po ehs rJ spdhbh j ?
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fe eJh bJh o;sk gP;s ehsk. TBK dh ;GsA wjstgoD fusk dk ftPk d og ftu nkgD s;h
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ftu fJe nSk nKsfoe fJe besfoe ;wki d ndo nikdh d fjckIs dk ;h, ns pjws ns /
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PeshPkbh Py;hns ns nikdh bJh yso d og ftu tv gwkB T¤s ;kwkfBfJsk Ibw T¤s jmK
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tfynk. pDkTD ns oki d wy TdP nikdh, Tj oki ns ysoK ftu ;wki dnkok fB:we
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j;seyg dh ;hwk dh ;EkgBk ehsh j fe eVkJh tbA ns ftPP og tbA ftnesh bJh ;h. TBKB /
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;gPN demarcated rbK j fe e;o ƒ ;h, ns uhiK j i ;hio tbA ;pXs BjhA ;h.
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• fJZe' fij/ ns/ ftP/P o{g tb'A betham ftu ibdh utlitarians, Td:re eKsh bJh fJe goe d /
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o{g ftZu okiBhse b'esµso d/ gqG[st d/ Bkb ;µpµX ;B. 1832 d/ ;[Xko ftX/:e ƒ fJZe uµrh
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;oeko jk;b eoD d og ftu tfynk frnk ;h. okJ ns gotkrojA d IbwL pjws nfXGkth
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Py;hns ns nbg ;fyne XkoDktK dh fJSk fwb fJ; soK d ft;Eko ftu ofynk jfJnk
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ysohnK wfBnk iKdk j. Tj BjhA ofj frnk ;h dwB fe nfXBkfJetkd bJh ;jko d pko ftu
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fuss j. fJ;d pikJ, fJj besfoe oki ns iBsk dh okJ d fybkc ftneshrs ns /
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nbg;fyfJeA d nfXekoK d fjckIs ;h. Tj nj;sePg^Bhsh ftnt;kJheoD ftu ofynk
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jfJnk ysohnK dh TAwhd eo ;edk j. fJj f;oc eoD bJh eoe og ftu fJe dh fegk iK
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