Page 338 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh 14L ikB ;N[noN fwb ns/ T[BQK dh gqfsfBZXh ;oeko

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fwb ;ay;hns d;ohnK dh uN iK ;wki ƒ uN gjukD dh ehws Ts pVktk dD dh nkfrnk BjhA fddh. B'N
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fJ;ƒ di sohe tbA, ftneshst fJe ukjD tkbk TdP j go fJj ;wkfie skbwb ns ;wkfie nSkJh
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nfXogD, idA ekotkJh jD ykb; og tbA eo oj jB, dh nkfrnk dD bJh ;woEktkB pDkTAdk j.
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nkdwh ƒ toDB eoD d bJh, ftuko ns goek;aB dh nikdh j, bfeB idA eM ;aokosh nfXfB:w eoD
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bJh fJe ;ekokswe Te;kt dnkok nkgDh goek;aB dk rmB eoD bJh goh;EshnK ftu i Tj ftnes
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eo oj jB fitA (fwb efjd jB) “ okJ TBK dh oeD tkbk ;woEk yj fbnk j. fJE fJe^efonk dk
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;ukbB j ;kwkie BshihnK ns fJ; bJh oki d\b dk nfXeko gkgs j.”
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14H1 b'esµso ns/ gqfsfBZXh ;oeko
(Democracy and Reprsentative Government)
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fwb gfsfBXh besso soeh d og ftu fJ; dh tos ns nkgD ;ek ƒ goh soK tbA ftef;s eoD bJh
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BkrfoeK dh nkfrnk bJh iaooh og ftu wfBnk iKdk j. fJj gB, yfcnk ns Tsfe;aNsk (fwb gotose
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1976 L 193^195) ƒ pVktk fdsk. BkrfoeK, ;wdkJ d ;kwje wkwbhnK d ;ukbB dh f;fynk bJh fJe
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e;ab or wu TgbpX eokTD dh nkfrnk fdsh (fwb gotoseL 196). b'esso ftu nkdwhnK d ftu
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rbpks d ;MtkB d TGoD dh ;GktBk ƒ ;fB;fus ns ;GsA Tsw BsktK dh gfjukD ehsk. fJj fB;abe
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uouk, i ;u d TdGt bJh iooh j frnk ;h, ƒ gs;kfjs ehsk. fetA TBK B gfsfBXh besso d nkXko
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Ts c;bk, ;;kfJNh d wkwbhnK dk nSk gopXB toswkB ;ek, Bfse, pfXe ns ;orow, “TBK ;ek
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ftu ;Xko d dnko ns T;d tyok wpoK d wkfXnw B pVktk d e” ehsk (fwb gotose L 208).
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okiBhse ;wkBsk d f;XKs (jeo 1961 L 573) ftneshrs nikdh d Bkb ;kwif;n eoD bJh fwb
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B e;fa;a ehsh. TBK B ;theko eo fbnk fe TBK dh jkbs Ts fXnkB fds fpBK ;ko BkrfoeK pokpo B /
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ns T; etb beK ƒ fgnkok ;gGsk tXsk ;oeko ƒ d ;ed jB. besso nSk ;h, feTAfe fJ; B beK
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ƒ y;a ns fpjso pDkfJnk .
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fwb gfsfBXh ;oeko bJh eJh ;aosK fBoXkos ehshnK. ;G sA gfjbK, nfijh ;oeko etb BkrfoeK, i '
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fJe ;orow, ufoso ;B, d Bkb ekoi eo ;edh ;h. gSVhnK ;fGnsktK, fiE BkrfoeK d wy og
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neowe oj ;B, ;akfJd jh eJh gfsfBXh besso ƒ ubkTD bJh ;woE j ;eDr. dik, BkrfoeK ƒ
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ftykTD bJh TBK dh ;woEk ns eoD bJh ;;EkBK d gfsfBXh, besso dh ofynk dh fJSk ;h.
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pj[ws ia[bw T[Zs/ iKu tb'A gqGkfts j?, fwb B/ fJZe ;kT{ b'esµso, i' fBofd;aN ns/ e?Nbkr ns/ pj[ws d/
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fybkc ftneshrs nfXekoK dh ofynk d dnko ekƒBh og tbA ufDnk jfJnk pjws dk nfXeko ;hfws
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dh tekbs ehsh. TBK B tekbs dh ;fynkswe pjws d besso ftu wskfXeko dk ;sbB d bJh
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nk:iB ehsk. Gb jh Tj 1859 ftu ;kotftnkgh pkb Two wskfXeko dh tekbs ehsh ;h, Tj 1861
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ftu fNgDh ehsh j L wA fJ; d ;pX ƒ goh soK n;thekfonk d og ftu fe; th ftnesh ƒ gVD, fbyD
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bJh ;woE ehsk fpBK wskfXeko ftu Gkr bD ukjhdk j ns wA fj;kp dh ekotkJh B iVQKrK ns/ ndk
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eoKrk.
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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