Page 343 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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B'N bJh TsPkj ‘s Io fdsk. oknb; B fJBkwK ‘s jews ehsh, i fwjBs Bk ewkJ jd. iooh j frnk ;h
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nro nso f;XKs bkr eoB d bJh ;koEe ehsk ik ;edk ;h, sK fe Bk ebp pd fjsK dh ofynk ew Bkb
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;pX yokp ;h. dik, fJj Gkrhdkoh d wkfXnw tbA fe; ekoykB iK Xow;akbk iK ;oeko sA ub fojk
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;h, fe fJe ftnesh nkgD ca;bk ns nkw bJh ew eoD bJh f;fens j iK BjhA. rbK d nkw ur /
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iaooh gogekfosk d ca;bk dh bV ns Gkrhdkoh d/ Bkb ;[;sh d{o ehsk.
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fwb Nv :BhnBK Bk etb fwjBshnK ns Td:r d egskBK d ftu ;dpkih Bkb fpibh pjkb eo fdsh,
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;rA jD ns ;s;aN ftt;fEs nkoEe ftek; ƒ th ;fB;fus ehsk. Tj Nv :BhnB d ndo wApo B { z
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bkiawh pDkTD d fybkc ;h ns Bk jh Tj jVskb eoD dk nfXeko Ts oe brkTD ftu ft;atk; eodk ;h.
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fwb B 1869 ftu, ;wkitkd, i nXo pD oj Ts fJe feskp fbyDh ;ao eo fdsk. T;B widk ikfJdkd
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eƒB bJh ftek; B ftnes ehsk sK fe jo eJh nkgD fj;k dk ckfJd b ;e. TBK B fBih ;gsh yjD d /
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PPB B Bkg;d eod ;B, go ;wkitkd$;kwtkd d fInkdk Jogsk sA gPkB j. TBK B fJj BjhA ;funk
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;h fe ;wkitkd d gihtkd B ;wf;nktK dk ;kjwDk eoDk fgnk sK eh dk jb jtrk. fJ;d fJbktk,
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gihtkd tbA j[D sZe tZX oj/ d[Zy ns/ p/fJB;kcah ƒ bµp/ ;wK ftZu xZN eo ;edk j?. T[;B{z Go';k ;h fe i/
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eo fJj nkgDh ;kT ftok;s Sv fdsh sK fJe ;ot;aesh;akbh oki fttfus ;wkitkd fJe wo jJ ns ftu
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ubk iktrk. Tj ;wkitkd d ndo ikfJdkd d nfXeko ƒ pDkJ oyD dh ;wf;nk bJh , T;B th
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;wkitkd d ndo vpdh ;ay;hns d fybkc fusktBh fdsh ;h .
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gfjbK sA jh ;ko ;wkiK ftu pjws d xND, fJe wjkB ns tXdh jJh pokJh
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j, fJj PkfJd pjs ;kwtkd d sfjs fInkdk sA fInkdk j ;edk j, pikJ jD se d og ftu fJj
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ftnesfnK d ;sk ftuu jD d bJh fJe ;pfXs uD eoe fJj eoB d bJh ;hwk ;N j ;edh j, \d d /
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Bkb ;wkB ftukoXkok tkb beK dk ;wj j.
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fwb d bJh, ;wkitkd dyb ns niakd pkiako d ;woEeK ƒ nksws;aN pDBA ofenk BjhA ;h. fJj
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T;d bJh soeK dk fJe ;N pDh jJh ns fJe fttjkfoe ;aesh;akbh okiBhse ;aesh BjhA ;h.pikJ /
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wkoe; ns/ J/µi/b; d/ pb?Ae, c{fono, Ut/B ns/ ;µs ;aw"B B/ gVQe/ ;wkitkd T[Zs/ nkgD/ ftukoK dk rmB
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ehsk frnk. T;B fo;asdko rD ns d;a d ;wkitkd ns gihtkd dh soK fJe ocoh fJe jthtN wepkih
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;doG (Ekw; 1985 L 90) tbA finkdk dh gXkBsk ehsh .
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14H3 Gkos T[Zs/ fwb d/ ftuko (Mill’s Views on India)
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fwb dh nksweEk ns T;dh fBih gsoK B ;es fdsk fe Tj nkgD Gkosh eostK ‘s bkiawh og Bkb
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nkgD ;oekoh oirko dh pikJ ftneshrs fjs d ;pX d og ftu tfynk frnk. TBK B Gkos d pko /
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ftu pjs eM fbfynk j ns Tj nkgD fgsk dh Gkosh ;;fesh Ts fBok;aktkdh ftukoK tbA gGkfts ;h.
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Tj TbMB ftu, ftntjkoesk ns Gkos ;fjs Jf;ank ftu gfsfBXh ;oekoK dh ;cbsk d pko ftu, ;s
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dh soK ;h. fJ; eoe, ;kotiBe yso ftu fJe ;orow otJhnk bD tbA Tj nkgD beK ƒ oe fojk ;h,
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i dh ;fjD;ahbsk ;h, ;dhnK d fJ; do ftu skBk;akjh dk ekoB ;h. jkbKfe TBK B ;theko ehsk fe
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Gkos ns uhB fitA J;ahnkJh d;aK dh ;fGnsk d Tu fwnkoK (gokD :rK ftu) gkgs eo bJh ;h, fJ;
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;wA Tj dnkok e;Nw ns ;woE og tbA^ftneshtkd ns pfXtkd d Tsie ftuko eoD dk gGst
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