Page 344 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
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okwjB d soe, fwb sA finkdk Tfus ns IkfJI fdyd ;h.
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ns cidkoh gfoehnk bJh ev dh soK Gkos ftu ekƒBh ;XkoK dk ;woEB ehsk. jkbKfe Gkos ftu
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ftfdne ;XkoK dk fJe gpb uAfgnB, Tj gG ns bkov wekb B 1835 ftu ngBkfJnk frnk ;h, dh
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Xow dh fJBeko ofynk jfJnk ns n;thekoh ;h. Gkosh ;fGnsk ns Xow d gkuhB gVkJh d fBfjs
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d;a Go ftu frnkB d g;ko d ftu fJias tkbk ehsk. dik Gkosh d wkfXnw sA gSw tkb ftukoK dk
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g;ko eoe gkgs ehsk ik ;edk j, ftd;ah Gk;aktK, f;fyns tor ƒ ;wMD ns ikDB bJh nkw iBsk
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d bJh Gkosh dh wdd eo ;edhnk jB.
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fwb ns jfoJN, :ogh is dk ekoD ftPP og ftu fteNohnk wfjbktK ftu ;h, go TBK B wfj;; ehsk
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:o;AfNe ;h. Tj fJ; geko d ;Gkn, fbr ;wkBsk, i 1860 d djke d pknd, TBK d fdb d eohp
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;h, dh soK fJe wd Ts ft;a;a og tbA gSkDB bJh tyo fwnkoK dh tosA eoD bJh fsnko ;h.
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fwb B fdbh ns ;akBdko Yr Bkb fejk ;h bJh tk;st ftu pfew wd, gkVB tkbk ftuko fsnkr fdZsk.
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fJj s;h nkgD ftu fJe tvh PoXKibh, pfew d ;kfwnk (1879) ft;ab;aD ;wki ftu n;wkBsk d g;aB
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Ts ftuko eo fojk ;h.
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