Page 296 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

Javeed Ahmad Bhat, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—13% jktuhfrd ny

bdkbZμ13% jktuhfrd ny (Political Parties) uksV

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
13.1 jktuhfrd ny% vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk vkSj egÙo (Political Party : Meaning, Definition and Importance)

13.2 ;w-osQ] ;w-,l-,- vkSj Úkal esa jktuhfrd ny (Political Party in UK, U.S.A. and France)
13.3 phu esa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh Hkwfedk (Role of Communist Party in China)
13.4 ;w-,l-,] ;w-osQ] vkSj Úkal esa fgr lewg vFkok ncko lewg (Interests groups or Pressure Group
in USA, UK and France)
13.5 lkjka'k (Summary)
13.6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

13.7 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
13.8 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
jktuhfrd ny osQ vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk vkSj egÙo dks le>us esa_

;w-osQ] ;w-,l-,- vkSj Úkal esa jktuhfrd nyksa dh fLFkfr vkSj phu esa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh Hkwfedk dk foospu
djus esaA
;w-osQ-] ;w-,l-, vkSj izQkal esa fgr lewgksa dh O;k[;k djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

jktuhfrd ny iztkrU=k dh vkèkkjf'kyk gSA nksuksa esa vR;Ur ?kfu"B lEcUèk gSA nyksa osQ fcuk iztkrU=k thfor ugha
jg ldrk gSA bUgsa ¶iztkrU=k dk izk.k¸ dgk tkrk gSA os 'kklu O;oLFkk osQ ,d vfHkUu vax gSaA mUgsa ljdkj dk
^prqFkZ vax* (Fourth organ of the Government) dgk x;k gSA oLrqr% jktuhfrd nyksa osQ vHkko esa yksdrU=k
lEHko ugha gks ldrkA blfy, yksdrU=kh; 'kklu dks nyh; 'kklu (Party Government) dgk x;k gSA izfrfufèk
iztkrU=k osQ fodkl ls nyksa dh vfuok;Zrk vR;fèkd c<+ x;h gSA izfrfufèk;ksa dk pquko turk djrh gSA ysfdu
tc rd jktuhfrd ny ugha gksxk rc rd turk ;g ugha le> ik;sxh fd og fdls viuk izfrfufèk pqus vkSj
fdls ughaA os vius ny osQ mEehnokj dks pquko esa [kM+k dj turk dks ;g ekSdk nsrs gSa fd og viuk ;ksX; izfrfufèk
pqusA jktuhfrd ny ugha jgs rks ernkrk viuk er fcuk lksp&fopkj osQ fdlh dks Hkh ns nsaxsA blfy, iQkbuj us
dgk gS fd jktuhfr ny vewÙkZ ernkrkvksa dks ewÙkZ :i nsrs gSaA mlh osQ 'kCnksa esa] nyksa osQ fcuk ernkrk ;k rks uiqald
gks tk;saxs ;k fouk'kdkjh] tks ,slh vlEHko uhfr;ksa dk vuqxeu djsaxs ftlls jktuhfr ;U=k èoLr gks tk;saxsA ykWosy
osQ dFkukuqlkj fdlh egku~ jk"Vª esa lEiw.kZ turk }kjk ljdkj dh èkkj.kk fuLlansg ,d eux<+Ur dYiuk gS] D;ksafd

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