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boQkbZμ3% lafoèkku vkSj lafoèkkuokn



            tkrh gS vkSj tks 'kklu osQ mu fofoèk vaxksa oQh l`f"V oQjrk gS ftuosQ ekè;e ls ljoQkj viuh 'kfDr oQk  uksV
            ç;ksx oQjrh gSA





                   lafoèkku mu leLr fyf[kr vkSj vfyf[kr (ijEijk,¡) fu;eksa vkSj oQkuwuksa oQk lewg gS ftuosQ vkèkkj
                   ij foQlh Hkh ns'k oQh 'kklu O;oLFkk laxfBr oQh tkrh gS rFkk mu fl¼kUrksa oQk fuèkkZj.k gksrk gS ftuosQ
                   vuqlkj os 'kfDr;k¡ ç;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh gSaA

            ijUrq oQbZ jktuhfroQ O;oLFkkvksa esa] vusoQ ckj ,slk ns[kk tkrk gS foQ lafoèkku esa O;oLFkk oQqN vkSj O;ogkj esa
            ljoQkj oQqN vkSj oQjrh gSA ,slh voLFkk esa lafoèkku osQ vè;;u ls 'kklu rU=k osQ }kjk jktuhfroQ 'kfDr;ksa osQ ç;ksx
            osQ ckjs esa oQqN Hkh Kku çkIr ugha gksrk gSA blfy;s lafoèkku oQk vFkZ le>rs le; ;g è;ku j[kuk vko';oQ gS
            foQ vkSipkfjoQ <kapk D;k O;oLFkk oQjrk gS rFkk O;ogkj esa 'kklu foQl çoQkj lapkfyr gksrk gS\ tc lafoèkku
            osQ vuq:i jktuhfroQ 'kfDr;ksa oQk ç;ksx ugha gksrk gks rks ,sls lafoèkku oQks ^vkSipkfjoQ* lafoèkku oQgsaxsA ,slk
            lafoèkku fo'ks"k :i ls rFkk Li"Vr;k fofèk;ksa] vfèkfu;eksa o ?kks"k.kki=kksa esa of.kZr gksrk gS vkSj fl¼kUr esa gh
            jktuhfroQ O;oLFkk oQk laxBu oQgk tk loQrk gSA nwljh rjiQ] O;ogkj esa fofèk vkSj ^vkSipkfjoQ* lafoèkku osQ
            çfroQwy jktuhfroQ 'kfDr;ksa oQk ç;ksx gksrk gks rks ,slk jktuhfroQ vkpkj ^çHkkoh* lafoèkku oQgk tkrk gSA ;g 'kklu
            osQ okLrfooQ lapkyu ls lEc¼ gksrk gSA bl çoQkj oQh jktuhfroQ O;oLFkk esa 'kkloQksa oQk O;ogkj] egÙoiw.kZ
            jktuhfroQ ekeyksa esa] lafoèkku }kjk fuèkkZfjr çfØ;k o fofèk osQ vuq:i ugha gksrk gSA tSls ^vkSipkfjoQ* lafoèkku
            osQ vuqlkj fczVsu esa jktrU=k gS] ijUrq jktuhfroQ 'kfDr;ksa oQk O;ogkj esa okLrfooQ ^ç;ksx bls lalnh; yksoQrU=k
            oQh Js.kh esa yk nsrk gSA lksfo;r :l esa 'kklu oQk lapkyu ^vkSipkfjoQ* o ^çHkkoh* lafoèkkuksa osQ vUrj oQks vkSj
            Hkh Li"V oQjrk gSA vkSipkfjoQ n`f"V ls :l oQk lafoèkku Js"Bre lalnh; yksoQrU=k o la?kkReoQ 'kklu oQh LFkkiuk
            oQjrk gSA ijUrq O;ogkj esa ;gk¡ 'kklu lafoèkku oQh èkkjkvksa osQ vuq:i u gksoQj lkE;oknh ny osQ vkns'kksa osQ vuqlkj
            pyrk gSA bl ny oQh O;ogkj esa fujaoQq'krk o ,oQkfèkoQkj ^vkSipkfjoQ* lafoèkku esa of.kZr jktuhfroQ 'kfDr oQh
            laoSèkkfuoQ O;oLFkk osQ vuqlkj 'kklu&lapkyu ltho ugha gksus nsrkA ;gk¡ lEiw.kZ 'kklu rU=k] lkE;oknh ny osQ
            vkns'kksa osQ vuqlkj lapkfyr gksrk gS] lafoèkku esa micfUèkr O;oLFkkvksa osQ vuqlkj ughaA ;g ^vkSipkfjoQ* o ^çHkkoh*
            lafoèkkuksa osQ vUrj oQks gh Li"V ugha oQjrk] vfirq ;g Hkh laosQr nsrk gS foQ nksuksa esa foQlh çoQkj oQk lkE; Hkh
            ugha gksrk gSA fooQkl'khy jkT;ksa esa ,sls vusoQ mnkgj.k feyrs gSaA uoksfnr LorU=k jktuhfroQ O;oLFkkvksa esa jktuhfroQ
            vuqHko osQ vHkko esa] 'kh?kzrk ls viuk, x, lafoèkkuksa oQk rsth ls cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj ubZ&ubZ vko';oQrkvksa
            osQ vuq:i u cu loQus osQ oQkj.k] bu lafoèkkuksa oQh mis{kk oQj jktuhfroQ usrkvksa oQk vkpj.k O;ogkj esa fHkUu
            çoQkj oQk gksrk jgrk gSA bu ns'kksa esa vDlj vkfFkZoQ fooQkl oQh etcwfj;ksa o ewyHkwr jktuhfroQ ç'uksa ij lgefr
            osQ vHkko esa fooQkl o ,oQrk oQh O;oLFkk oQjus osQ fy, oQqN usrk jktuhfroQ 'kfDr osQ ,oQ ek=k mi;ksxoQrkZ curs
            jgs gSaA ,slh voLFkk esa 'kklu O;oLFkk ^vkSipkfjoQ* lafoèkku osQ vuq:i ugha jg tkrh gS vkSj ^çHkkoh* lafoèkku
            ^vkSipkfjoQ* lafoèkku ls fHkUu gks tkrk gSA
            vr% lafoèkku oQk vFkZ le>rs le; ;g è;ku j[kuk vko';oQ gS foQ ^vkSipkfjoQ lafoèkku* D;k O;oLFkk oQjrk
            gS rFkk O;ogkj esa ;g foQl lhek roQ jktuhfroQ vkpj.k oQk vkèkkj cuk jgrk gS\ lafoèkku jktuhfroQ O;oLFkk
            oQk pfj=k ;k çoQ`fr Li"V oQjrk gS] D;ksafoQ lafoèkku jkT; osQ fy, BhoQ oSlk gh gS tSlk O;fDr osQ fy, pfj=k!
            ;g u osQoy ^jktuhfroQ [ksy* oQk vkèkkj çLrqr oQjrk gS vfirq fofHkUu jktuhfroQ fopkjksa o ekaxksa esa lkeatL;
            oQh vfHkO;fDr Hkh oQjrk gSA foQlh jktuhfroQ O;oLFkk oQh okLrfooQ çoQ`fr oQks le>us osQ fy, lafoèkku osQ bl
            <kaps o rÙo (substance) fl¼kUr o O;ogkj] nksuksa oQks le>uk vko';oQ gS] D;ksafoQ lafoèkkuokn ogha lEHko gS





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