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boQkbZμ3% lafoèkku vkSj lafoèkkuokn

mijksDr o.kZu ls Li"V gS foQ lafoèkku o lafoèkkuokn ,oQ nwljs osQ i;kZ;okph ugha gSaA blls ;g Hkh Li"V gS uksV
foQ tgk¡ lafoèkku gS ogk¡ lafoèkkuokn vko';oQ :i ls ik;k tkrk gks ;g t:jh ugha gSA lafoèkku osQ ekè;e
ls rks ge foQlh Hkh ns'k oQh jktuhfroQ O;oLFkk] vFkkZr ljoQkj osQ Lo:i] mloQh 'kfDr;ksa o ukxfjoQksa vkSj
ljoQkj osQ lEcUèkksa ls lEcfUèkr fl¼kUrksa o fu;eksa oQk laosQr ikrs gSa tcfoQ lafoèkkuokn ,oQ ,slh O;oLFkk gS
ftlesa lafoèkku osQ ekè;e ls gh ljoQkj oQh 'kfDr;ksa ij 'kfÙkQ forj.k }kjk çHkko'kkyh fu;a=k.k LFkkfir foQ;k
tkrk gS ftlls og vkoQka{kk,¡ o ewY; lqjf{kr jgsa ftuoQh miyfCèk osQ lkèku osQ :i esa lafoèkku oQks viuk;k
o lefFkZr foQ;k x;k o vkt Hkh leFkZu fn;k tkrk gSA
bl çoQkj] fiuksoQ o fLeFk osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶lafoèkkuokn osQoy çfØ;k ;k rF; (substance) oQk uke gh ugha
gS vfirq jktuhfroQ lÙkk osQ lqfoLr`r lewgksa] nyksa o oxks± ij çHkko'kkyh fu;a=k.kksa] vewrZ rFkk O;kioQ
çfrfuèkkReoQ ewY;ksa] çrhoQksa] vrhroQkyhu ijEijkvksa vkSj Hkkoh egRokoQka{kkvksa ls lEc¼ Hkh gSA¸ euq"; mÙkjksÙkj
o lok±xh.k fooQkl oQh vkoQka{kk j[krk gS] vkSj bloQh O;oLFkk oQjus osQ fy, ges'kk ls ç;Ru'khy jgk gSA ;g
cgqeq[kh fooQkl oQh O;oLFkk] vkèkqfuoQ jkT;ksa esa lafoèkku osQ ekè;e ls lEHko cukrh gSA ij 'kkloQ lafoèkku
oQh vogsyuk oQj] fooQkl osQ y{; vkSj vkn'kZ lekIr gh ugha oQj nsa] blfy, lekt] jktuhfroQ lÙkk oQks
laxfBr gh ugha] mls fu;af=kr] çfrcfUèkr o lhfer j[kus osQ lkèku Hkh tqVkrk gSA ekuo lekt oQh ekU;rkvksa
o vkn'kks± oQh miyfCèk gsrq foQlh jktuhfroQ O;oLFkk esa lqj{kkReoQ fu;a=k.k O;oLFkk gh lafoèkkuokn gSA oQkyZ
ts- ÚsfMªoQ us BhoQ gh oQgk gS foQ] ¶O;ofLFkr ifjorZu oQh tfVy çfØ;kReoQ O;oLFkk gh lafoèkkuokn gSA¸
bl ifjorZu oQks ljoQkj o ukxfjoQ gh lEHko cukrs gSaA fofy;e th- ,sUMªwt osQ vuqlkj] lafoèkkuokn bu nks
çoQkj osQ] ljoQkj o ukxfjoQ] rFkk ,oQ ljoQkjh lÙkk osQ nwljh ljoQkjh lÙkk ls] lEcUèkksa oQk lapkyu ek=k gSA
vFkkZr lafoèkkuokn ljoQkj o ukxfjoQ rFkk ,oQ ljoQkjh lÙkk osQ nwljh ljoQkjh lÙkk ls lEcUèkksa oQh Bksl O;oLFkk
gS ftlls ;g lHkh y{;;qÙkQ O;ofLFkr ifjorZu lEHko cus vkSj jktuhfroQ O;oLFkk fo'ks"k esa] ekuo vkn'kks±]
jktuhfroQ ewY;ksa o vkLFkkvksa oQks O;kogkfjoQrk çnku gksrh jgsA

lafoèkkuokn vkSj lafoèkku osQ vFkZ ls Li"V gS foQ bu nksuksa esa oQkiQh vUrj gSA buoQk vUrj le>uk t:jh gS] vU;Fkk
laoSèkkfuoQ O;oLFkk ek=k oQks lafoèkkuokn le>us oQk Hkze mRiUu gksuk LokHkkfooQ gSA vr% buesa vUrj oQjuk
vko';oQ gSA

¶lafoèkkuokn ml fu"Bk oQk uke gS tks euq"; lafoèkku esa fufgr 'kfDr esa j[krk gS ftlls
ljoQkj O;ofLFkr cuh jgrh gSA¸ vFkkZr og fu"Bk o vkLFkk oQh 'kfÙkQ ftlesa lqlaxfBr
jktuhfroQ lÙkk fu;af=kr jgrh gS] ^lafoèkkuokn* gSA

lafoèkku o lafoèkkuokn esa vUrj (Difference Between Constitution and Constitutionalism)
lafoèkku] lafoèkkuokn oQh vfHkO;fDr oQjrk gSA blh ij lafoèkkuokn vkèkkfjr gksrk gSA vr% nksuksa esa vUrj oQh
foHkktoQ js[kk [khapuk O;kogkfjoQ :i esa oQfBu gSA ijUrq nksuksa oQk vUrj le>uk vko';oQ gS] D;ksafoQ nksuksa
oQk vUrj oQjus ij gh mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa oQks igpkuk tk loQrk gS] tks lafoèkku vkSj lafoèkkuokn oQh vyx&vyx
fn'kkvksa oQk laosQr oQjrh gSA tSls Økafr;ksa }kjk cyiwoZoQ LFkkfir lSfuoQ rkuk'kkgh O;oLFkkvksa esa lafoèkku o
lafoèkkuokn osQ vUrj osQ lanHkZ esa gh Li"V gks loQrh gSA blfy, nksuksa oQk vUrj Li"V le> ysuk pkfg,A la{ksi
esa bu nksuksa osQ vUrj oQk foospu bl çoQkj gS %&
(oQ) ifjHkk"kk oQh n`f"V ls lafoèkkuokn fopkjèkkjk oQk çrhoQ gSA blesa jk"Vª osQ ewY;] fo'okl o jktuhfroQ vkn'kZ
vkrs gSa] ftuls feyoQj fopkjèkkjk curh gS] vkSj ml fopkjèkkjk (Ideology) oQk çrhoQ lafoèkkuokn oQgykrk

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