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bdkbZμ1% rqyukRed jktuhfr dh çd`fr vkSj fo"k; {ks=k

rqyukRed jktuhfr] rqyukRed fo'ys"k.k o rqyukRed fofèk ls Hkh fHkUu gSA rqyukRed jktuhfrd fo'ys"k.k uksV
(comparative political analysis) eq[;r% jktuhfr&foKku ls lEc¼ rqyukRed fo'ys"k.k dks dgrs gSa vkSj bl
dkj.k ;g lqO;Dr (explicit) ;k vO;Dr (implicit) :i ls jktuhfr&foKku esa jktuhfrd Li"Vhdj.k (political
explanations) djus esa osQUæhHkwr jgrk gSA rqyukRed fofèk] lkekU; vkuqHkfod çLFkkiukvksa (propositions) dh
LFkkiuk dh ekSfyd fofèk;ksa esa ls çeq[k fofèk gSA ;g osQl fofèk (case method) dh foykse gSA

rqyukRed jktuhfr dh O;k[;k djrs gq, ÚheSu us fy[kk gS] ¶rqyukRed jktuhfr
ljdkjksa osQ fofoèk çdkjksa o fofHkUu jktuhfrd laLFkkvksa dk rqyukRed fo'ys"k.k gSA¸

bl çdkj rqyukRed jktuhfr] fofHkUu 'kklu O;oLFkkvksa] jktuhfrd çfØ;kvksa o jktuhfrd O;ogkj dk
rqyukRed <ax ls vè;;u o fo'ys"k.k gSA jkYiQ czscUrh us rqyukRed jktuhfr dh O;kid ifjHkk"kk dh gSA bUgksaus
fy[kk gSμ
¶rqyukRed jktuhfr lEiw.kZ lkekftd O;oLFkk esa mu rÙoksa dh igpku o O;k[;k gS tks jktuhfrd dk;ks± o muosQ
laLFkkxr çdk'ku dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA¸
rqyukRed jktuhfr dh laf{kIr o 'kk;n lcls Li"V ifjHkk"kk ,eñ dfVZl us nh gSA muosQ vuqlkjμ
¶rqyukRed jktuhfr dk lEcUèk jktuhfrd laLFkkvksa dh dk;Zfofèk o jktuhfrd O;ogkj dh egÙoiw.kZ fujUrjrkvksa]
lekurkvksa vkSj vlekurkvksa ls gSA¸

rqyukRed jktuhfr bl çdkj jktuhfrd laLFkkvksa o jktuhfrd O;ogkj dh lekurkvksa&vlekurkvksa osQ vè;;u
ls lEc¼ gSA blesa vFkZiw.kZ fo'ys"k.k osQ fy, vko';d O;k[;kRed ifjdYiuk,a (explantory hypothesis) gksrh
gSaA dFkuksa dk ijh{k.k o vkuqHkfod rF;ksa (empirical data) osQ laoxZ o oxhZdj.k fd;s tkrs gSaA voyksdu o tgka
lEHko gks ijh{k.k dj] 'kksèk çfofèk;ksa dk ç;ksx djosQ rqyukRed jktuhfrd vè;;u] jktuhfr osQ ckjs esa
Kku&oèkZu djrk gSA

rqyukRed jktuhfr dh mijksDr ifjHkk"kkvksa o O;k[;k ls Li"V gS fd ;g ,d LorU=k vuq'kklu gSA rqyukRed
jktuhfr esa] ,d LorU=k vuq'kklu osQ fy, vko';d lqLi"V ,oa fuf'pr fo"k;&{ks=k gSA bldh Hkh vè;;u lEcUèkh
Lofodflr i¼fr;k¡ o çfofèk;k¡ gSaA bldh çd`fr o fo"k;&{ks=k osQ foospu ls ;g vkSj Hkh Li"V gks tk;sxk fd
rqyukRed jktuhfr ,d LorU=k vuq'kklu (Independent discipline) gSA
rqyukRed jktuhfr dh çd`fr (The Nature of Comparative Politics)

rqyukRed jktuhfr dh çd`fr dks ysdj fo}kuksa esa fopkj&foHksn gSaA eksVs rkSj ij bldh çd`fr lEcUèkh fopkjksa dks
nks çeq[k èkkj.kkvksa esa foHkDr fd;k tkrk gS jktuhfr&'kkL=k osQ fo}ku o rqyukRed jktuhfr osQ vxz.kh de ;k
vfèkd ek=kk esa nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d èkkj.kk osQ leFkZd fn[kkbZZZ nsrs gSaA ;g nks èkkj.kk,¡ gSaμ
(d) rqyukRed jktuhfr yEckRed rqyuk gSA (It is vertical comparative study)
([k) rqyukRed jktuhfr {kSrhth; rqyuk gSA (It is horizontal comparative study)
rqyukRed jktuhfr yEckRed rqyukRed vè;;u gS (Comparative Politics is Vertical Comparative
Study)

rqyukRed jktuhfr ,d gh ns'k esa fLFkr fofHkUu Lrjksa ij LFkkfir ljdkjksa o mudks çHkkfor djus okys jktuhfrd
O;ogkjksa dk rqyukRed fo'ys"k.k o vè;;u gSA blosQ fopkjd ;g ekurs gSa fd çR;sd jkT; esa dbZ Lrjksa ij ljdkjsa
gksrh gSaA eksVs :i ls mUgksaus bu ljdkjksa dks nks çdkj dh crk;k gSA çFke loZO;kid ;k lkoZtfud ;k jk"Vªh; ljdkj
rFkk nwljh vkaf'kd] LFkkuh; ;k O;fDrxr (private) ljdkjA

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