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fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
tkbN/no
tkbN
;B. tkbNtkbN/no/no B/ fJ; dk ;jh fu~so g/P ehsk j?,@ d/P ft~u fJ~e gk;/ s'A d{i/ gk;/ ikD tkb/ :ksoh Bz{ BØN
/no
tkbN/no
fizBh tko x'Vk pdbDk g?Adk ;h, T[;s'A nfXe gqeko d/ ekBz{BK Bz{ pdbDk j[zdk ;h.okieqKsh B/ ojh ;jh
fBnKfJe ftt;Ek Bz{ fSzB fGzB eo fd~sk. pknd ft~u fBnKfJe g~Xsh ns/ ftXhnK ft~u ;[Xko dhnK e'fPPK
j'JhnK. ;G s'A gfjbK B/g'fbnB wjkB B/ cqK;h;h ftXh Bz{ ;zfjskpZX eoD dk wjkB ekoi nkgD/ j~EK ft~u
b? fbnk ns/ T[; :'iBk Bz{ nkgDh ftfPPN Pesh ns/ ywsk Bkb bkr{ eod/ j'J/ e[M jh ;kbK ft~u g{ok
eo fd~sk. B/g'fbnB d[nkok ekBz{B d/ ;zrqfj Bz{ B/g'fbnB ;zfjsk efjzd/ jB. n~i d/ cqK; dhnK ftXhnK
B/g'fbnB ;zfjsk s/ nkXkfos jB. Uj cqK; dh fBnKfJe ftt;Ek d/ fJ~e ;iht ns/ rshPhb nzr d/ o{g
ft~u n~i ;[o~fyns jB.
Nk;e B/g'fbnB ;zfjsk s'A s[;hA eh ;wMd/ j'.
cqK;h;h fBnK^g~Xsh dhnK ftP/PsktK L
cqK;h;h fBnK^g~Xsh dhnK ftP/PsktK L
cqK;h;h fBnK^g~Xsh dhnK ftP/PsktK L
cqK;h;h fBnK^g~Xsh dhnK ftP/PsktK L
cqK;h;h fBnK^g~Xsh dhnK ftP/PsktK L cqK;h;h fBnK^g~Xsh dhnK e[M fBih ftP/PsktK jB fiBK
dk T[b/y Io{oh j?^
(1) gqfbfys ftXhnKL
(1) gqfbfys ftXhnKL
(1) gqfbfys ftXhnKL
(1) gqfbfys ftXhnKL
(1) gqfbfys ftXhnKL cqK; ft~u ;G ftXhnK fbfys o{g ft~u jB. fJzrb?Av ft~u th ftXhnK dk nfXeKP
Gkr fbfys j?, gqzs{ UBK dk fJ~e wj~stg{oD Gkr fi; Bz{ ;kXkoD ekBz{B efjzd/ jB, nfbfys j?.
(2) ;zt?X ftXhnK L L cqK; ft~u ;G ftXhnK ;z;zd ns/ fe;/ ;zrfms fBofws ;z;Ek d[nkok fBofws
(2) ;zt?X ftXhnK L
(2) ;zt?X ftXhnK L
(2) ;zt?X ftXhnK L
(2) ;zt?X ftXhnK
ehshnK rJhnK. cqK; ft~u fBnKXhP fBofws ftXhnK dk ftek; BjhA j'fJnk j?, feUAfe jo ndkbs
nkgDk fBoDk d/D bJh ;[szso j?.
(3) gqPk;eh nzr (Administrative Organ)LL LL L cqK; ft~u fBnKgkfbek Bz{ gqPk;eh nzr wzfBnk frnk
(3) gqPk;eh nzr
(3) gqPk;eh nzr
(3) gqPk;eh nzr
(3) gqPk;eh nzr
j?. w[Bo' d/ PpdK ft~u@ fBnKgkfbek Bz{ ftXkfJek ns/ ekoigkfbek s'A fGzB Pk;B d/ fJ~e ;[szso nzr
d/ o{g ft~u wzBD dh nkds cqK;h;h iBsk d/ ft~u BjhA j?. fJzrb?Av ft~u fBnKgkfbek Bz{ ;oeko dk fJ~e
;[szso nzr wzfBnk ikdk j?.
(4) fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD dk nGkt (Absence of Judicial Review)L L L L L fBnKgkfbek Bz{ ;z;d d[nkok
(4) fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD dk nGkt
(4) fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD dk nGkt
(4) fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD dk nGkt
(4) fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD dk nGkt
fBofws ekBz{Bk dh ;zftXkfBesk dh iku eoD dk nfXeko BjhA j? . fJj ekoi fJ~e j'o ;z;Ek , ;zftXkfBe
gfoPd Bz{ fd~sk frnk j/. gqzs{ Gkos ns/ nwohek ft~u fJj ekoi fB:fws fBnkfbnK Bz{ ;"Afgnk frnk
j?.
(5) fBnKfJe ;[szsosk
(5) fBnKfJe ;[szsosk
(5) fBnKfJe ;[szsosk
(5) fBnKfJe ;[szsosk (Independence of Judiciary)LL LL L cqK; ft~u fBnKXhPK Bz{ UBh ;[szsosk gqkgs
(5) fBnKfJe ;[szsosk
j? fizBh fe fJzrb?Av ns/ nwohek ft~u. fJ; dk ekoD fJj j? fe fBnKXhP ;oeko d/ fBnK ftGkr ft~u
ezw eod/ jB. Bkb jh Uj ;oekoh tehb dk ezw eod/ jB ns/ fBnK wzsokb/ d/ gqsh T[ZsodkJh j[zd/ jB.
(6) fB:[esh
(6) fB:[esh
(6) fB:[esh
L
(6) fB:[esh
(6) fB:[esh (Appointment)L L L L fJ~E/ fBnKXhPK dh fB:[esh dh gqDkbh th j'o d/PK s'A fGzB
j?.gqsh:'frsk gqhfynk d/ nkXko s/ UBK dh fB:[esh T[Zu fBnKfJe gfoPd d/ d[nkok j[zdh j?. gqzs{
fJzrb?Av, nwohek, Gkos nkfd d/PK ft~u ;[ftynks ns/ T[Zu e'Nh d/ tehbK Bz{ fBnKXhP fB:[es ehsk
iKdk j?.
(7) ;EkfBe fBnkbk L
(7) ;EkfBe fBnkbk (Local Courts)L LL L ;ko/ cqK;h;h fBnkb/ ;EkfBe j[zd/ jB. UBK dh p?me fBPfus
(7) ;EkfBe fBnkbk
(7) ;EkfBe fBnkbk
(7) ;EkfBe fBnkbk
;EkBK s/ j[zdh j?. Uj d"o/ s/ BjhA iKd/ jB.
(8) d[joh fBnK ftt;Ek (Double System of Courts)L L L L cqK; ft~u d' soK d/ fBnkb/ gkJ/ ikd/ jB^
(8) d[joh fBnK ftt;Ek
(8) d[joh fBnK ftt;Ek L
(8) d[joh fBnK ftt;Ek
(8) d[joh fBnK ftt;Ek
;kXkoD fBnkb/ ns/ gqPk;eh fBnkb/. ;kXkoD fBnkb/ r?o^;oekoh ftneshnK d/ w[~edfwnK dk fBkoDk
eod/ jB. gqPk;eh fBnkb/ ;oekoh eowukohnK d/ ngokXK Bkb ;zpzfXs w[e~dfwnK dk fBoDk eod/ jB.
Uj fGzB gqeko dhnK ftXhnK Bz{ bkr{ eod/ jB, fiBK Bz{ ekBz{B efjzd/ jB.
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 227
