Page 230 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
s/ih fbnkT[D iK s~EK d/ ;gPNheoB d/ T[d/P Bkb e'Jh ezw BjhA eodk j?. fJj w[~dJh ns/ w[~dkbj dk BØN
ezw j? fe T[j ;ko/ s~EK B{z ;gPN eo/. gqEk d/ gqshe{b wjkd/PhJ/ (:[o'g) d/PK d/ iZi w[e~dfwnK dh ekotkjh
ns/ fioj ftu y[b e/ Gkr b?Ad/ jB.
) eh w[~dkbj Bz{ gfonkgs ;[o~fynk gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?L
) eh w[~dkbj Bz{ gfonkgs ;[o~fynk gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?L
) eh w[~dkbj Bz{ gfonkgs ;[o~fynk gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?L
) eh w[~dkbj Bz{ gfonkgs ;[o~fynk gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?L
( ( ( ( (iii) eh w[~dkbj Bz{ gfonkgs ;[o~fynk gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?L w[~dkbj dh gfonkgs ;[o~fynk
(Adequate Protection to the Defendant) fdsh iKdh j?. c"idkoh w[e~dw/ ftu, ftP/Peo fiZE/ ;oeko
fJe db dh ofjzdh j?, w[~dkbj pj[s ewI'o ;fEsh ftu ofjzdk j?, fJ; bJh gfonkgs e'fPP ehsh iKdh
j? fe w[~dkb: B{z fe;/ gqeko fd~es dk ;kwQDk Bk eoBk gt/. fJ; T[d/P Bkb rtkjK s'A nfij/ gqPB BjhA
g[~S/ iKd/ jB. fi; Bkb e'Jh ;gPN T[Zso fBeb/, g{ot rbshnK Bz{ ekotkjh d/ ;w/A BjhA ofynk iKdk
j?. fpBK tkozN d/ fe;h B{z frocsko bJhA ehsk ik ;edk j?, ngokX d/ ;w/A T[; ;zpzX ftu ekBz{B dk j'Dk
io{oh j? ns/ ekBz{B dh nfrnkBsk sK ngokXh bJh todkB j?. fJ; gqeko ngokXh B{z jo soQK dh ;[o~fynk
gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?.
) eh fBnKfbnk s/Ih Bkb T[guko gqdkB eodk j? L
( ( ( ( (iv) eh fBnKfbnk s/Ih Bkb T[guko gqdkB eodk j? L L w[e~dw/ dh ;w[fus ;[DtkJh ns/ ftnesh
) eh fBnKfbnk s/Ih Bkb T[guko gqdkB eodk j? L
) eh fBnKfbnk s/Ih Bkb T[guko gqdkB eodk j?
) eh fBnKfbnk s/Ih Bkb T[guko gqdkB eodk j? L
d/ nfXekoK dh ofynk d/ nbktk fpqfNP fBnKfbnk s/Ih Bkb fBnK eod/ jB. fJ;d/ T[bN nw/foek, Gkos
ns/ d/P ftu pj[s d/o brdh j?. ekoD fJj j? fe fpqN/B ftu fBnKfbnk dh ekoi ftXh pj[s nk;kB
gqfeosh dh j?. T[BQK dk ftek; nb~r–nb~r fBnKfbnk d[nkok j'fJnk. ;' T[j gqkftfXe dh ng/ePk fInkdk
ftjko jB. gozs{ nw/foek ftu fBnKfJe ekoi ftXhnK ftXkfJek d/ isB dk cb j?. T[j fInkdk gqkftfXe
(Technical) jB ns/ fBnK ekoi d/ bJh n:'r jB. fJzrb?Av ftu s/ih Bkb fBnKfJe T[guko d/ wkor
ftu f;oc fJe pkXk j? – fBnK ftnt;Ek ftu fte/AdoheoB dk nGkt noEks nghbK d/ bzdB nt;fEs
fBnKfbnk ftu ;[D/ ikD d/ ekoD fInkdk you ns/ n;[ftXk dk ;kwQDk BjhA eoBk g?Adk j?.
( ( ( ( (v) eh fBnKfbnk ;G d/ bJh ;wkB o{g Bkb y[bQk j'fJnk j? L) eh fBnKfbnk ;G d/ bJh ;wkB o{g Bkb y[bQk j'fJnk j? L L gqkftfXe o{g ftu fBnKfbnk dk
) eh fBnKfbnk ;G d/ bJh ;wkB o{g Bkb y[bQk j'fJnk j?
) eh fBnKfbnk ;G d/ bJh ;wkB o{g Bkb y[bQk j'fJnk j? L
) eh fBnKfbnk ;G d/ bJh ;wkB o{g Bkb y[bQk j'fJnk j? L
dotkIk ;G d/ bJh ;wkB o{g Bkb y[fbQnk j'fJnk j?. ekBz{B d/ ;Bw[y ;wkBsk ns/ fBnKfbnk dh e[zvh
yNyNkD d/ bJh ;wkB nt;o d/Dk nzr/qIK d/ wj~stg{oB nfXeko j?. gozs{ ftT[jko ftu rZb e[M j'o
j?. nw/foek dh soQK fJzrb?Av ftu th fBnKfbnk ns/ tehb dh ch; fJzBh fInkdk j?. fe nkw iBsk ibdh
fBnKfbnk ikD dk ;kj; BjhA eodh j?. ;' fJj fejk iKdk j? fe fBnKfbnk f;oc XBkYK dk o~fyne j?.
fJ; ewh B{ d{o eoB dh e'fPP ehsh rJh j?. rohpK Bz{ fBP[be fBnK d/D bJh ekBz{B pDkJ/ rJ/ jB,
tehbK d/ ;zx B/ th rohpK d/ w[e~dw/ deh fBP[be g?oth dh :'iBktK ubkJhnK jB. fco th, rohp tor
d/ bJh fBnKfbnk se gj[zuDk fJe efmB ns/ d[;;kj;g{oB ezw j?.
T[go'es gqPBK d/ T[Zso s'A fJj ;gPN j[zdk j? fe fpqfNP fBnK ftnt;Ek pj[s ;zs'yiB j?. ftPt d/
;kohnK fBnK gqDkbhnK ftu fJj ;otP/qPm ;EkB dk dktk eodk j?. fBPgZy ns/ s/ih Bkb fBnK d/ bJh
fpqfNP fBnKfbnk ftPtftfynks j?.
ftXh dk Pk;B (
ftXh dk Pk;B (Rule of Law)) )) )
ftXh dk Pk;B (
ftXh dk Pk;B (
ftXh dk Pk;B (
ftXh d/ Pk;B dk noE L
ftXh d/ Pk;B dk noE L
ftXh d/ Pk;B dk noE L fpqfNP ;zftXkB dh fJe nd[~sh d/D j?, ftXh dk Pk;B. ;kXkoD PpdK ftu
ftXh d/ Pk;B dk noE L
ftXh d/ Pk;B dk noE L
fJ;dk noE fJj j? fe fJzrb?Av dk ekBz{B jh d/P dk Pk;B eodk j? Bk fe fe;h ftnesh ftP/P dh ;t/
Sk. ekBz{B ;otT[Zu j? ns/ fJ;d/ ;kjwD/ ;G pokpo jB. bkov j/eoN B/ fJ;dk noE d~;d/ j'J/ fejk
j? fe ftneshnK d/ fBoD/ ftu wBwkB/ Yzr iK nfijh jh fe;h j'o gqeko d/ Yzr d/ ;EkB T[s/, i' ekBz{B
BjhA j?, ekBz{ dh ;otT[Zusk ;theko ehsh ikt/. ;kXkoDsk fJ;d/ fszB noE jB. gfjbk ftXh jh
;otT[Zu j?. ;t/Skukfosk Bkw dh e'Jh y'i BjhA j?. d/P dk Pk;B ftXh d/ nB[;ko j'Dk ukjhdk. d{ik
jo/e ftnesh ftXh d/ nXhB j? ns/ jo/e ftnesh dk coI ftXh dk gkB j?. shik, ftXh dk Pk;B ;z;d
dh ;zgqG[sk dk nkXko j?. fJ;d/ nzsors ;z;d d/ wkfXnw s'A ;ot;kXkoD ftXh dk dk; j?.
vkfJ;h dh ftnkfynk L
vkfJ;h dh ftnkfynk L
vkfJ;h dh ftnkfynk L
vkfJ;h dh ftnkfynk L
vkfJ;h dh ftnkfynk L g'qH vkfJ;h B/ ftXh d/ Pk;B dh nk;kB ftnkfynk j?. fJ;d/ nB[;ko fJ;d/
gfjbk,
gfjbk,
gfjbk,
nzsors fszB ftfGzB gozs{ ;ikshJ/ ftuko jB. gfjbk,gfjbk, fJ;dk noE j? fe Bk sK fe;h Bz{ dzv fdZsk
ik ;edk j? Bk fe;h B{z Pohoe ePN iK jkBh gj[zukJh ik ;edh j? id se fe e'Jh ftnesh ;gPN ftXh
d/ fto[~X nkuoB Bk eo/ ns/ T[j ftXh fto[ZX nkuoD d/P d/ ;wkfBn fBnKfbnk ftu f;~X Bk j' ikJ/.
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