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eod/ jB.
fpqfNP fBnK–ftnt;Ek dk ;zrmB (
fpqfNP fBnK–ftnt;Ek dk ;zrmB (Organisation of the British Judicial System) )) ) )
fpqfNP fBnK–ftnt;Ek dk ;zrmB (
fpqfNP fBnK–ftnt;Ek dk ;zrmB (
fpqfNP fBnK–ftnt;Ek dk ;zrmB (
c"idkoh ns/ dhtkBh fBnKfbnk L
c"idkoh ns/ dhtkBh fBnKfbnk L
c"idkoh ns/ dhtkBh fBnKfbnk L brGr fJe ;dh g{ot fpqfNP e'oN dk e'Jh ;[ftnt;fEs ;zrmB
c"idkoh ns/ dhtkBh fBnKfbnk L
c"idkoh ns/ dhtkBh fBnKfbnk L
BjhA ;h. gozs{ 1873 JhH d/ ftu nB/e nfXfBnw pd/ ns/ fBnkfJe ftnt;Ek Bz{ ;zrmB ehsk frnk.
nZieb fpqN/B ftu d' gqeko d/ fBnKfbnk j? – (1) c"idkoh fBnKfbnk ns/ (2) dhtkBh fBnKfbnk fiBQK
dk ;zrmB ftfGzB gZXoh fBnKfbnk ftu ehsk frnk j?. c"idkoh fBnKfbnktK d[nkok ;kotifBe T[bzxD
d/ bJh dzv fdZsk iKdk j?, fit/A j~fsnk, u'oh, ve?sh, X'y/pkih nkfd. dhtkBh fBnKfbnk T[j jB i'
BkrfoeK d/ gko;gfoe MrfVnK dk fBpNkok eod/ jB, fit/A ;zgfse B[e;kB ik nBkfXeko gqt/P, wkB
jkBh nkd Bkb ;zpzXs wkwb/ nkfd.
(e) c"idkoh fBnKfbnk (
(e) c"idkoh fBnKfbnk (
(e) c"idkoh fBnKfbnk (
(e) c"idkoh fBnKfbnk ( )
(e) c"idkoh fBnKfbnk (Criminal Courts) )) )
) ;woh i[ohPfvePB dk fBnKfbnk L
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( ( ( ( (i) ;woh i[ohPfvePB dk fBnKfbnk L L ;woh i[ohPfvePB (Summary Juirisdiction) dk
fBnKfbnk c"idkoh fBnKfbnk ftu'A ;G s'A j/mb/ g~Xo dk fBnKfbnk j?. i;fN; nkc dh gh; (Justice
of the peace) iK ftqs G'rh w?fi;N/qN w[eZdw/ dh iKu eod/ jB. ftqshG'rh w?fi;N?qN dh fB:[esh
rqfjwzsoh ns/ i;fN; nkc dh gh; dh fB:[esh bkv uK;bo eodk j?. d'tK d/ nbr–nbr ezw jz[d/ jB.
fJBQK fBnKfbnK B/ S'N/–S'N/ nfG:'rK T[s/ ftuko j[zdk j?, go ;zrhB nfG:'r gog/Nh ;/Pz; e'oN (Court
of Petty Sessions) fi; ftu d' iK d' s'A fInkdk w?fi;Nq/N j[zd/ jB d[nkok ;[DtkJh j[zdh j?.
) etkoNo ;/Pz; dk fBnKfbnk
( ( ( ( (ii) etkoNo ;/Pz; dk fBnKfbnk L ) etkoNo ;/Pz; dk fBnKfbnk L L etkoNo ;/Pz; (Quarter Sessions) dk fBnKfbnk ;woh
) etkoNo ;/Pz; dk fBnKfbnk L
) etkoNo ;/Pz; dk fBnKfbnk L
i[foPfvePB d/ fBnKfbnk s'A T[go j[zdk j?. fJ;Bz{ ekT[ANh fBnKfbnk (County Courts) th fejk iKdk
j?, feT[Afe ekT[ANh ftu d' iK d' s'A fInkdk i~i fbZs/ iKd/ jB. fJ;d/ ;Gkgsh Bz{ foekovo (Recorder)
efjzd/ jB. fJj fBnKfbnk e[M rzGho ngokXK d/ bJh nkozGe fBnKfbnk (Original Court) j?. ;woh
i[foPfvePB s'A nghbK fJ; fBnKfbnk ftu nkT[Adh j?.
) J/;kJhi/i dk fBnKfbnk L
) J/;kJhi/i dk fBnKfbnk L
( ( ( ( (iii) J/;kJhi/i dk fBnKfbnk L ) J/;kJhi/i dk fBnKfbnk L etkoNo ;?Pz; d/ fBnKfbnk s'A T[s/ J/;kJhi/i (Assizes) d/
) J/;kJhi/i dk fBnKfbnk L
fBnKfbnk nkT[Ad/ jB. fJ; ftu T[Zu fBnKfbnk d/ fezr; p?Au ftGkr (King's Bench Division) d/
ekT[ANhnK ftu fBnK eoB d/ bJh d"fonK s/ fBebd/ jB. fJ; ftu d' i~i ofjzd/ jB. fJ; ftu etkoNo
;/Pz; d/ fBnKfbnk s'A nghb ehsh iKdh j?.
( ( ( ( (iv) e'oN nkc feqfwBb nghb L) e'oN nkc feqfwBb nghb L
) e'oN nkc feqfwBb nghb L
) e'oN nkc feqfwBb nghb L T[g:[es fBnKfbnk d/ T[s/ e'Jh nkc feqfwBb nghb (Criminal
) e'oN nkc feqfwBb nghb L
Appeal) j[zdh j?. j/mb/ fBnKfbnK B{z nghb ehsh iKdh j?. fJj ;otT[Zu fBnKfbnk d/ nzr j? fi; ftu
bkov uhc i;fN; ns/ fezr; p?Au ftGkr d/ fszB i~i j[zd/ jB. fJj w[e~dw/ B{z fco s'A iKu–gVskb eo
;edk j?.
( ( ( ( (v) bkov ;Gk L) bkov ;Gk L fBnkfJe ;zrmB d/ ;G s'A T[goh f;o/ T[s/ bkov ;Gk (House of Lords) j? fi~E/
) bkov ;Gk L
) bkov ;Gk L
) bkov ;Gk L
c"idkoh ns/ dhtkBh d'tK gqeko d/ w[e~dfwnK dh nzfsw nghb j[zdh j?. fJj ;otT[Zu fBnKfbnK j? ns/
fJ; ftu f;oc t?XkfBe ns/ ;kotifBe wjZst Bkb ;zpzXs w[eZdfwnK dh nghb ehsh ik ;edh j?.
(y) dhtkBh fBnKfbnk (Civil Court) )) )
(y) dhtkBh fBnKfbnk (
(y) dhtkBh fBnKfbnk (
(y) dhtkBh fBnKfbnk (
(y) dhtkBh fBnKfbnk ( )
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( ( ( ( (i) ekT[ANh fBnKfbnk L
) ekT[ANh fBnKfbnk L
) ekT[ANh fBnKfbnk L
) ekT[ANh fBnKfbnk L ekT[ANh fBnKfbnk (Country Courts) dhtkBh wkwfbnK ftu ;G s'A j/
mb/ gZXo dk fBnKfbnk j?. 290 g"Av s'A x~N wkfbns w[eZdw/ dh ;[DtkJh dh :'rsk fJ; ftu jz[dh
j?. 1846 JhH ftu ;z;d nfXfBnw d/ d[nko fJ;dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh j?. g{o/ fJzrb?Av ns/ t/b;
B{z 500 fBnkfJe fifbnK ftu tzv fdsk frnk j? ns/ ;ko/ fIfbnK B{ 60 ;ofeNK (Circuits) ftu
tzfvnk frnk j?. jo/e fIb/ bJh bkov uK:bo fJe i~i dh fB:[esh eodk j?. i' ;ofeN d/ jo/e
fib/ ftu fJe wjhBk se fBnKfbnk dh p?me eodk j?. t?;/ s/ d/yD ftu fJ; fBnKfbnk d/ ezw pj[s
fInkdk brd/ jB, go tk;st ftu fJ; gqshPs w[e~dw/ jh i~i d[nkok ;[D/ iKd/ jB. pkeh w[e~dfwnK
B{z ofi;Noko ns/ eboe ;wM"sk nkfd eoe/ fBpNk fdzd/ jB. ekT[ANh fBnKfbnK dh ekoi gqDkbh
pj[s nk;kB j?.

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