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fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
pDktNh ns/ fPfEb eKro; L
(v) pDktNh ns/ fPfEb eKro; L pDktNh ns/ fPfEb eKro; L nzs ft~u fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD d/ ekoD d/P dk :'iBkpZX ftek; BØN
pDktNh ns/ fPfEb eKro; L
pDktNh ns/ fPfEb eKro; L
BjhA j' gkUAdk j? ns/ okiB/sk nkgD/ Nhu/ Bz{ fBPfus BjhA eo gkUAd/ jB. cb;o{g UBK d/ ekoiK ft~u
fJ~e gqeko dk pDktNhgD ns/ fPfEbsk nk iKdh j?. ftnkge ;[Xko :'iBk bkr{ BjhA eo gkUAd/ jB, e/
tb ;kXkoD gfotosBK Bkb UBK Bz{ ;zs'P eoBk g?Adk j?.
g~y ft~u soe L
g~y ft~u soe L
g~y ft~u soe L i/eo fJ~e gk;/ fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD dh em'o nkb'uBk ehsh rJh j? sK d{i/ gk;/ T[;
g~y ft~u soe L
g~y ft~u soe L
dk I'odko ;woEB th ehsk frnk j?^
;zftXkB dk ;zo~fyne L
(i) ;zftXkB dk ;zo~fyne L ;zftXkB dk ;zo~fyne L gqikszsokswe oki ft~u fJ~e ;[szso ns/ fBog~y fBnKgkfbek dk j'Dk Io{oh
;zftXkB dk ;zo~fyne L
;zftXkB dk ;zo~fyne L
j? i' ;zftXkB dk ;zo~fynD eo ;e/. nwoheh ;zftXkB ft~u fJ; soK d/ ;[szso ns/ fBog~y nfXekoh dh
Io{os Bz{ ftP/P o{g Bkb wfj;{; ehsk frnk j?. nfXeko fgqEeheoD, ;zx ns/ oki d/ ft~u nfXeko^ftGkiB
ns/ Bkrfoe ;[szsosk Bkb ;zpzfXs T[gpzXK Bz{ bkr{ eoD bJh fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD d/ ;kXB Bkb ;ih
j'Jh fBnKgkfbek nwohek d/ okiBhfse ihtB bJh Io{oh j?. ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs Bz{ ;zftXkB dk nfGGkte
ns/ ;zo~fyne (Guardian and Custodian of the Constitution) efjDk nD^T[fus BjhA j't/rk.
(ii) ;zx ns/ okiK s/ fB:zsoDL;zx ns/ okiK s/ fB:zsoDL fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD dh ftt;Ek Io{oh j' rJh j?, feUAfe ;zx ns/
;zx ns/ okiK s/ fB:zsoDL
;zx ns/ okiK s/ fB:zsoDL
;zx ns/ okiK s/ fB:zsoDL
okiK dh fJ~e d{i/ s'A o~fynk Io{oh j?. i/eo ;zxK ns/ okiK Bz{ fB:zsfos Bk ehsk ikt/, sK ;zxh ftt;Ek
Bz{ ysok gj[zuD dk vo j?.
(iii) ;zftXkB dk ftek;L;zftXkB dk ftek;L fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD d/ wkfXnw Bkb ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs B/ ;zftXkB d/
;zftXkB dk ftek;L
;zftXkB dk ftek;L
;zftXkB dk ftek;L
ftek; ft~u ;fj:'r fd~sk j?. ;zftXkB ;zP'XB dh gqfeqnk J/Bh ifNb j?, fe nkw s"o s/ T[; d/ d[nkok
;zftXkB ft~u gfotosB eoBk pj[s efmB j?. fJ; bJh fJ; ezw d/ bJh j'o ;kXBK Bz{ ngDkfJnk frnk
j?. fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD fJBK ;kXBK ft~u ;ot^gqw[~y j?, fi; d/ d[nkok ;w/A ns/ Io{os d/ nB[;ko
fBnKg{oD gfotosB fbnKdk frnk j?. ;~u g[~fSnk ikt/ sK fit/A fe v{ph B/ fejk j? fe ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs
fBotkuB d/ fBoD/ dk jh nB[;oD eodk j?. fJ; bJh fJj efjDk rbs j? fe fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD dh
ftt;Ek ngqiksKsfoe ns/ gqshfeqntkdh j?.
toswkB ;fEsh L
toswkB ;fEsh L
toswkB ;fEsh L
toswkB ;fEsh L toswkB ekb ft~u fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD dh ;fEsh ft~u ekch gfotosB j' frnk
toswkB ;fEsh L
j?. nkozG ft~u i~iK dh gqftq~sh gqshfeqnktkdh ;h. ftXkfJek d/ y/so ft~u j;sy/g eoD d/ nkdh j' rJ/
;B. gqzs{ n~ie~b gqftq~sh fJj j? fe eKro; d/ ftXkB y/so ft~u x~N s'A x~N j;sy/g ehsk ikt/. fJ; bJh
ftXkB d/ y/so ft~u ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs B/ eKro; dh nrtkJh Bz{ ;theko eo fbnk j? ns/ fBnKXhP
vrb; d/ ftuko ft~u fBnKfJe ;ot^T[Zusk dh ;fEsh j[D ysw j' rJh j?.
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD (Self-Assessment)
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go' (Fill in the blanks)
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H nwoheh ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs ft~u toswkB ft~u HHHHHHHH ns/ HHHHHHHHHHH;fj:'rh i~i jB.
2H ;z:[es oki nwohek ft~u i~iK dk ekoi ekb HHHHHHHHHHHHH j?.
3H ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs d/ i~iK dk t/sB HHHHHHHHHHH d[nkok fBoXkfos ehsk iKdk j?.
4H nwoheh ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs dk ;so jo ;kb HHHHHHHHHH d/ gfjb/ ;'wtko s'A nkozG j[zdk j?.
5H fBnKfJe g[Boftb'eD B/ nwoheh ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs Bz{ HHHHHHHHHH pDk fd~sk j?.
:{He/H oPhnk, cqK; dh fBnKfJe ftnt;ek ns/ ;ftNIob?Av dh
:{He/H oPhnk, cqK; dh fBnKfJe ftnt;ek ns/ ;ftNIob?Av dh
:{He/H oPhnk, cqK; dh fBnKfJe ftnt;ek ns/ ;ftNIob?Av dh
9H2
9H2
9H2 :{He/H oPhnk, cqK; dh fBnKfJe ftnt;ek ns/ ;ftNIob?Av dh
9H2 :{He/H oPhnk, cqK; dh fBnKfJe ftnt;ek ns/ ;ftNIob?Av dh
9H2
;zxh fBnKfJe ftnt;Ek (Judicial System of U.K., Russia, France
;zxh fBnKfJe ftnt;Ek
;zxh fBnKfJe ftnt;Ek
;zxh fBnKfJe ftnt;Ek
;zxh fBnKfJe ftnt;Ek
and Federal Judiciary of Switzerland)
fPqfNP fBnKfJe ftnt;Ek
fPqfNP fBnKfJe ftnt;Ek
fPqfNP fBnKfJe ftnt;Ek (The British Judicial System)
fPqfNP fBnKfJe ftnt;Ek
fPqfNP fBnKfJe ftnt;Ek
fJzrb?Av ftu ekBz{B dh ntXkoDk (
d' wjkB t?fXe g~XshnKL
d' wjkB t?fXe g~XshnKL
fJzrb?Av ftu ekBz{B dh ntXkoDk (The English Concept of Law)) )) ) d' wjkB t?fXe g~XshnKLd' wjkB t?fXe g~XshnKL
fJzrb?Av ftu ekBz{B dh ntXkoDk ( d' wjkB t?fXe g~XshnKL
fJzrb?Av ftu ekBz{B dh ntXkoDk (
fJzrb?Av ftu ekBz{B dh ntXkoDk (
wkBt fJfsjk; ftu ftXh dh nB/e gZXshnK jB, gozs{ T[BQK ftu d' ;otgqXkB jB – o'wB dh n;?fBe
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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