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fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^fBnKgkfbek
d/ BkrfoeK d/ nkg;h fttkdK ft~u ns/ fJ~e oki iK T[; Bz{ BkrfoeK ns/ ftd/Ph okiK ns/ BkrfoeK d/ BØN
nkg;h fttkdK Bkb ;zxh fBnKgkfbek Bz{ fBoDk d/D dk nfXeko j't/rk.
T[go'es nB[S/d d/ nB[;ko ;ot^T[Zu fBnKgkfbek d/ y/sokfXeko d/ nzsors fBwBfbfys w[~edw/ nkUAd/
jB^
1. ;zftXkB ftXhnK ns/ ;zXhnK Bkb ;zpzfXs w[~edw/, (Cases arising under the constitution laws
and treaties)
2. okid{sK, okiBhfse nfXekohnK ns/ tkfDi d{sK Bkb ;zpzfxs w[~edw/ (Case affecting ambassa-
dors, other public ministers and consults)
3. Bkfte w[~edw/ (Admiralty Cases)
4. nfij/ w[e~dw/ fiBK ft~u ;z:[es oki iK eJh J/ekeh oki fJ~e g~y d/ o{g ft~u fttkdkrq;s j'D (Bases
in which the United state is party)
5. ftfGzB J/eeK d/ ft~u fttkd (Controversis between citizens of different states)
;[ftXk d/ fdqPNhe'D Bkb ;ot^T[Zu fBnKgkfbek d/ nfXeko y/so ns/ ekoiK dk nfXn?B fBwBfbfys
f;ob/yK d/ nzsors ehsk ik ;edk j?^
(e) gqkozfGe iK w"fbe y/sokfXeko (Original Jurisdiction)
(y) g[Boftukoe y/sokfXeko (Appellate Jurisdiction)
(r) fBnKfJe g[Bokftb'eD dk nfXeko (Power of Judicial Review)
(x) ;zftXkB ns/ Bkrfoe nfXekoK dk ;zo~fynD (Custodian and Guardian of the Constitution)
(R) j'o nfXeko (Miscellaneous)
(e) gqkozfGe nfXeko^y/soL ;zftXkB ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs Bz{ gqkozfge nfXeko y/so fdzdk j?. gqzs{ ;ot^T[Zu
ndkbs dk fJj nfXeko^y/so j'o BjhA j?. ukj/ eKro; fJ; nfXeko y/so Bz{ xNk tXk BjhA ;edh j?,
fco th fJBK ftfPnK s/ Uj d{ih ndkbs Bz{ nfXeko gqdkB eo ;edh j?. ;zftXkB d' ftfPnK T[Zs/
;ot^T[Zu ndkbs Bz{ gqkozfGe nfXeko^y/so gqdkB eo ;edk j?.
(1) nfij/ wkwb/ fiBK dk ;zpzX okid{sK, tkfDi^d{sK iK j'o gqeko d/ ftd/Ph okiK d/ gqshfBXhnK Bkb j't/.
nkX[fBe :'r ft~u nfij/ MrV/ okPNoh ndkbs ft~u x~N T[mkJ/ iKd/ jB, feUAfe fJj nzsookPNoh
ftXhnK ns/ gqEktK d/ nzsors nkUAd/ jB.
(2) nfij/ wkwb/ fiBK ft~u fJ~e g~y ;z:[es oki ;zx ft~u Pkfwb e'Jh oki j't/, noEks nfij/ MrV/ fiBK
ft~u d' s'A nfXe oki Pkfwb j'D, ;z:[es oki T[Zs/ w[~edwk ehsk j't/ iK fJ~e s'A nfXe okiK B/ ;z:[es
oki s/ w[~edwk ehsk j't/.
(y) g[Boftukoe nfXeko y/so L
(y) g[Boftukoe nfXeko y/so L nwoheh ;zftXkB d/ nB[;ko gqkozfGe y/so d/ ftfPnK Bz{ S~v e/
(y) g[Boftukoe nfXeko y/so L
(y) g[Boftukoe nfXeko y/so L
(y) g[Boftukoe nfXeko y/so L
j'o ;G ftfPnK s/ ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs dk nghb nfXeko y/so j't/rk. gqzs{ eKro; fJ; nfXeko y/so
ft~u gfotosB fbnk ;edh j?, T[; Bz{ xNk tXk ;edh j?. fJ; nfXeko d/ nzsors ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs,
oki ndkbs ns/ fBwB ;zxh ndkbs d/ fto[~X nghb ;[Ddk j?. Uj T[sgq/PD d/ foN (Writ of Certioral)
d[nkok oki dhnK ndkbsK s'A nfij/ ;G wkwfbnK Bz{ nkgD/ ;wM ftuko wzrtk ;edk j?, fi; ft~u ;zftXkB
dh fe;/ ftt;Ek iK ;zXh dh ftnkfynk dk gqPB fBfjs j't/. oki ndkbsK s'A nghb dh ;[DtkJh sK jh
j[zdh j?, id'A oki dh T[Zu ndkbs B/ ;zx d/ fe;/ ekBz{B iK ;zXh d/ fto[~X fBoDk fd~sk j't/, iK ;zxh ftXh
ns/ ;zXh d/ gqshe{b fe;/ oki ftXh Bz{ t?X x'fPs ehsk j't/. fBwB ;zxh ndkbsK d/ fto[~X nghb sK jh
;[Dh ik ;edh j?, id'A UBK d[nkok oki ftXh fJ; nkXko T[Zs/ nt?X x'fPs eo fd~sh rJh j't/, fe T[;
ft~u ;zftXkB , ekBz{B iK ;zXh dk T[bzxD j' fojk j?. 1936 JhH ft~u fJj fB:w pDk fd~sk frnk fe
n;zftXkfBesk d/ nko'g s/ ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs f;oc 3000 vkbo s'A nfXe jkBhrq;s wkwb/ dh jh nghb
;[D/rh. fJ; gqeko nwohek dh ;ot^T[Zu ndkbs e/tb ;zftXkfBe wkj~st d/ gqPBK Bkb ;zpzfXs nghbK
;[Ddk j?.
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 215
