Page 217 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko Vinod C.V., Lovely Professional University
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^ fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^ fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^ fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^ fBnKgkfbek
fJekJh^9L ;zftXkfBe ;zouBk^ fBnKgkfbek
(Constitutional Structure — Judiciary)

ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
T[d/P (Objectives)
ikDekoh (Introduction)
9H1 nwoheh ;otT[Zu ndkbs ns/ fBnKfJe g[Bokftb'eD (US Supreme Court and Judicial
Review)
9H2 :{H e/H, oPhnk, cqK; dh fBnKfJe ftt;Ek ns/ ;ftNIob?Av dh ;zxh ndkbsh ftt;Ek
(Judicial System of U.K., Russia, France and Federal Judiciary of Switzerland)
9H3 ;ko nzP (Summary)
9H4 Ppde'P (Keywords)
9H5 nfGnk;^gqPB (Review Questions)
9H6 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)

T[d/P (Objectives)
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
• nwoheh ;otT[Zu ndkbs, fBnKfJe g[Bokftb'eD, fpqN/B, oPhnk, cqK; dh fBnKfJe ftt;Ek dk ftt/
uB eoD ft~u.
• ;ftNIob?Av dh ;zxh ndkbsh ftt;Ek dh ftnkfynk eoD ft~u.

ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh (Introduction)
ikDekoh
fBnKgkfbek ;oeko dk Uj nzr j?, I' Io{os nB[;ko ekBz{BK dh ftnkfynk eodh ns/ ekBz{B d/ Gzr eoD
tkfbnK Bz{ T[fus dzv fdzdh j?. fJ; bJh Pk;Bkswe ;zrmB Bz{ pDkJ/ o~yD bJh fBnK ftGkr dk ofjDk
pj[s Io{oh j?. fejk iKdk j? fe i/eko fe;/ d/P ft~u ftXkfJek ns/ ekoigkfbek pj[s uzrh j't/, gqzs{ ;[szso
ns/ fBog~y fBnKgkfbek Bk j't/, sK T[; d/P d/ ;zftXkB dk nfXe w[~b BjhA ofj iKdk. fJj d/yD bJh
fe oki d/ ekBz{BK dk g{oh soK gkbD j' fojk j?, iK BjhA iK fco ekBz{BK Bz{ Gzr eoD tkfbnK Bz{ dzv d/
D bJh fJ~e fBog~y fBnKgkfbek dh Io{os j{zdh j?. gq'H rkoBo b/ mhe jh fbfynk j? fe “fBnK ftGkr
d/ nGkt ft~u fJ~e ;~fGn oki dh ebgBk BjhA ehsh ik ;edh. e'Jh th ;wki fpBK ftXkB wzvb d/ ofjzdk
j?, fJj r~b ;wM ft~u nk ;edh j?, gqzs{ nfij/ fe;/ ;~fGn oki dh ebgBk BjhA ehsh ik ;edh, fi;
ft~u fBnKgkfbek iK fBnKXheoD dh e'Jh th ftt;Ek Bk j't/.” fBnKgkfbek ftnesh d/ nfXekoK ns/
;[szsosktK dh o~fynk eodh j? fe nfXekoK dk fBPuk ns/ UBK s/ fBoDk d/D bJh, ngokXhnK Bz{ dzv
d/D bJh ns/ fBopbK dh nfsnkuko s'A o~fynk eoD bJh fBnK ftGkr pj[s io{oh j?.” toswkB :[r
ft~u jo d/P ft~u ftXh d/ Pk;B (Rule of Law) d/ f;XKs Bz{ wkBsk fd~sh rJh j?l fi; dk noE j[zdk j?^jo
ftnesh ekBz{B d/ nXhB j? ns/ e'Jh fJ; s'A T[Zgo BjhA, ekBz{B dh BIo ft~u okik^oze ;G pokpo jB
ns/ ;G Bz{ ;wkB ngokX bJh ;wkB dzv fwbDk ukjhdk j?. gqzs{ fBnKgkfbek ns/ fBnKftGkr dh r?ojkfIoh
ft~u fJj r~bK p/eko brdhnK jB. bK;eh B/ fbfynk j? fe “id'A n;hA fJj ikDd/ jK fe okPNo oki fe;

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