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s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN • Gkosh gqPk;fBe ;/tk (Indian Administrative Service) dk YKuk th T[gfBt/Ptkdh d"o dh d/D fojk j?.fJj
;/tk fJzvhnB f;tb ;oft; (Indian Civil Service: ICS) dh T[~sokfXekoh j?, fi;B{z fpqfNP oki t/b/ ;Ekfgs
ehsk frnk ;h. T[; t/b/ c'bkdh YKuk (Steel Frame) fejk iKdk ;h. fJ; soK ‘Gkosh gqPkfBe ;/tk’ n~i th
g{oh soK ekfJw j? ns/ fJ;B/ eJhA tko ;zo~fyne nfXekoh szso dh G{fwek fBGkJh j?.
• fJj ftuko fe shih d[BhnK (Third World) d/ d/PK ft~u nfXekoh szso (Bureaucracy) d/ w?Apo fJ;d/ nXhB
nkgD/ nkgD/ y/so (Region), iksh (Caste), iBiksh (Tribe), GkPk (Language) iK Xow (Religion) d/ b'eK
dh gqshfBXsk eod/ jB. fJ; soK fJBK ;w{jk d/ b'e nkgD/ fJBk sEkefEs gqshfBXk s'A fJj T[whd eod/ jB
fe T[j T[BK dhnK ;w~f;nKtk t~b yk; fXnkB d/Dr/ ns/ T[jBK dh wdd eoDr/.
• shih d[BhnK d/ d/PK ft~u b'e szso B{z pj[s ;okjhnk iKdk j?. go T[E/ T[dko b'eszso (Liberal
Democracy) dhnK ;z;EKtk ft;fsqs o{g ft~u ftef;s BjhA j' gkJhnK jB. e/tb Gkos ft~u
;[zssosk s'A pknd brksko fB:fws o{g ft~u u'Dk j[zdhnK ojhnK jB. d{i/ d/PK ft~u fJj ;z;Ektk
E'V/^E'V/ ;w/A s~e jh gqu~fbs ofj gkJhnK jB. T[dkjoD t~i' gkfe;skB ft~u 1984 dhnK u'Dk ioBb
finkT{b j~e d/ nXhB szso dh g[;Nh bJh eokJ/ rJ/ ns/ 2002 ft~u okPNogsh gd d/ ioBb
got/i w[Poc dh wkBsk ;Ekfgs eoB bJh u"DK eotkJhnK rJhnK.
• w?ef;e' ft~u nkw s"o s/ fJ~e' db d/ Pk;B B{z ekfJw o~yD bJh u'Dk eotkJhnK iKdhnK jB ns/ fJ;
ft~u foPts (Bribery) ns/ pb gq:'r (Coercion) dk ;jkok fbnk iKdk j?.
• fJjBK ;G ewhnK d/ pkti{d shih d[Bhnk ft~u u"DK e/Adoh ;oeko ns/ ;EkBe Pk;B d/ ftueko
;zgoe dh eVh dh G{fwek fBGkdhnK jB.
14H4 Ppde'P
14H4 Ppde'P
14H4 Ppde'P
14H4 Ppde'P
14H4 Ppde'P (Key Words)
bkbchskPkjh L bkb chs/ Bkb pzBhnK ckJhbK Bz{ jΩbh^jΩbh n~r/ ;oekUD dh gqftosh.
sN;E L r[NpkIh s'A nb~r ofjDk.
14H5 nfGnk; gqPB
14H5 nfGnk; gqPB
14H5 nfGnk; gqPB
14H5 nfGnk; gqPB
14H5 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
1H G{^wzvbheoD ns/ s[bBkswe okiBsh d/ nzso ;zpzXK T[Zs/ gqekP gkU.
2H ftef;s ns/ ftek;Phb ;wkiK ft~u G{^wzvbheoD dh nB[feqnk dk ftPb/PD eo'.
3H ftef;s ns/ ftek;Phb d/PK ft~u okiBhfse ;kotG"fweoD T[Zs/ fN~gDh fby'.
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD (Answers: Self Assessment)
(1) okPNo fBowkD ns/ oki fBowkD (2) pzX[st (3) gozgokrs GktBktK
(4) u[Bkt (5) nkofEe ;zftq~Xh
14H6 ;zdoG g[;seK
14H6 ;zdoG g[;seK
14H6 ;zdoG g[;seK
14H6 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)
14H6 ;zdoG g[;seK
p[e; 1H s[bBkswe Pk;B ns/ okiBhsh^vkH phoe/Pto gq;kd f;zx, frnkB dk gqekPB
(ghH n?Av vhH) 24, dfonkrzi, nz;koh o'v, fd~bh.
2H s[bBkswe okiBhsh^i/H ;hH i'joh, ;Nofbzr gpfbPoI gqkH fbH fd~bh.
3H s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ okiBhfse ;z;EktK^;hH phH r/Bk ftek; gpfbfPzr jkT{;
gqkH fbH nz;koh o'v, fd~bh.
4H s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh o{go/yk^Uw gqekP rkpk, w:{o g/go p?e;, B'J/vk.
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