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bdkbZ—5% ukrsnkjh




                 Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh dh O;k[;k vUr%ifjokjh; vkSj cká ifjokjh; Lrjksa ij vyx&vyx vkSj ukrsnkjh ,oa  uksV
                 ifjokj osQ vfHkca/ osQ lUnHkZ esa dh tk ldrh gSA vUr% ifjokjh; ukrsnkjh esa ¶izkFkfed lacaf/;ksa¸ dks
                 lekfo"V fd;k tkrk gSA
                 Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk dks le>us osQ fy;s dosZ us Hkk"kk;h {ks=kksa esa tkfr vkSj ifjokj dks vR;f/d
                 egRoiw.kZ vk/kj cryk;k gSA Hkk"kk;h tkfr vkSj ifjokj O;oLFkkvksa dks eísutj j[krs gq;s iwjs ns'k dks dosZ
                 us mÙkjh] osQUnzh;] nf{k.kh vkSj iwohZ {ks=kksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gSA
                 mÙkj Hkkjr esa nks rjg osQ ukrsnkjh 'kCn gSa % (1) jDr lacaf/;ksa osQ fy;s 'kCn] vkSj (2) fookg lacaf/
                 ;ksa osQ fy;s 'kCnA rhu ih<+h rd osQ lehire lacaf/;ksa osQ fy;s izkFkfed 'kCn gSa vkSj ,d ih<+h osQ
                 yksxksa osQ 'kCn vU; ih<+h osQ yksxksa osQ fy;s cnys ugha tk ldrsA vU; lc 'kCn izkFkfed 'kCnksa ls cuk;s
                 tkrs gSaA


            5-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

               uk;jμ nf{k.k Hkkjrh; tkfr dk miuke

               lgksnjμ,d gh xHkZ ls mRiUu
            5-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)


             1. ukrsnkjh dh O;k[;k dhft, rFkk mudh Jsf.k;k¡ crkb,A

             2. fganqvksa esa ifjokj ,oa ukrsnkjh dh O;k[;k dhft,A
             3. mÙkj rFkk nf{k.k Hkkjr dh ukrsnkjh O;oLFkkvksa osQ chp lekurkvksa vkSj foHksnksa osQ chp izdk'k Mkfy,A
             4. Hkkjr esa fdl izdkj dh ukrsnkjh ikbZ tkrh gS\ leh{kk dhft,A

             5. fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,&
                (i) ukrsnkjh                 (ii) osQUnzh; Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh
            mÙkj% Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
                 1. (?k)       2. (d)         3. ([k)        4. (d)        5. (x)    6. (d)

            5-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)





              iqLrosaQ  1. 'kqØh] vgen] eksgEeMu ykW vkWiQ eSfjt ,aM fMoksZl] 1917

                      2. osQ- ,e- dikfM;k] eSfjt ,aM iSQfeyh bu bf.M;k] vkWDliQksZM ;wfuoZflVh izsl fnYyh] 1972
                      3. dk'kh izlkn lDlsuk] eqfLye fookg] 1959














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